See копал on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "копа́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kopál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́л",
"roman": "kopál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лы",
"roman": "kopály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ла",
"roman": "kopála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лов",
"roman": "kopálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лу",
"roman": "kopálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лам",
"roman": "kopálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́л",
"roman": "kopál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лы",
"roman": "kopály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лом",
"roman": "kopálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лами",
"roman": "kopálami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ле",
"roman": "kopále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лах",
"roman": "kopálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "копа́л"
},
"expansion": "копа́л • (kopál) m inan (genitive копа́ла, nominative plural копа́лы, genitive plural копа́лов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kopalovyj",
"word": "копаловый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 40 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "ru:Gums and resins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copal (resin)"
],
"id": "en-копал-ru-noun-vna5YtLk",
"links": [
[
"copal",
"copal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 42 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copal varnish"
],
"id": "en-копал-ru-noun-NDFuTqdv",
"links": [
[
"copal",
"copal"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈpaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "копал"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "копа́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kopál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "копа́л"
},
"expansion": "копа́л • (kopál)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kopátʹ",
"word": "копа́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past indicative imperfective of копа́ть (kopátʹ)"
],
"id": "en-копал-ru-verb-e2WLk4uy",
"links": [
[
"копа́ть",
"копать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈpaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "копал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verb forms",
"ru:Gums and resins"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "копа́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kopál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́л",
"roman": "kopál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лы",
"roman": "kopály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ла",
"roman": "kopála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лов",
"roman": "kopálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лу",
"roman": "kopálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лам",
"roman": "kopálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́л",
"roman": "kopál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лы",
"roman": "kopály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лом",
"roman": "kopálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лами",
"roman": "kopálami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́ле",
"roman": "kopále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копа́лах",
"roman": "kopálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "копа́л"
},
"expansion": "копа́л • (kopál) m inan (genitive копа́ла, nominative plural копа́лы, genitive plural копа́лов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kopalovyj",
"word": "копаловый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copal (resin)"
],
"links": [
[
"copal",
"copal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"copal varnish"
],
"links": [
[
"copal",
"copal"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈpaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "копал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verb forms",
"ru:Gums and resins"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "копа́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kopál",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "копа́л"
},
"expansion": "копа́л • (kopál)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kopátʹ",
"word": "копа́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past indicative imperfective of копа́ть (kopátʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"копа́ть",
"копать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈpaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "копал"
}
Download raw JSONL data for копал meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.