"колючий" meaning in All languages combined

See колючий on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [kɐˈlʲʉt͡ɕɪj] Audio: Ru-колючий.ogg
Etymology: коло́ть (kolótʹ) + -ю́чий (-júčij) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|коло́ть|-ю́чий}} коло́ть (kolótʹ) + -ю́чий (-júčij) Head templates: {{ru-adj|колю́чий}} колю́чий • (koljúčij) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|колю́чий|a}} Forms: колю́чий [canonical], koljúčij [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], колю́чий [masculine, nominative], колю́чее [neuter, nominative], колю́чая [feminine, nominative], колю́чие [nominative, plural], колю́чего [genitive, masculine, neuter], колю́чей [feminine, genitive], колю́чих [genitive, plural], колю́чему [dative, masculine, neuter], колю́чей [dative, feminine], колю́чим [dative, plural], колю́чего [accusative, animate, masculine], колю́чее [accusative, neuter], колю́чую [accusative, feminine], колю́чих [accusative, animate, plural], колю́чий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], колю́чие [accusative, inanimate, plural], колю́чим [instrumental, masculine, neuter], колю́чей [feminine, instrumental], колю́чею [feminine, instrumental], колю́чими [instrumental, plural], колю́чем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], колю́чей [feminine, prepositional], колю́чих [plural, prepositional], колю́ч [masculine, short-form], колю́че [neuter, short-form], колю́ча [feminine, short-form], колю́чи [plural, short-form]
  1. thorny, spiny, prickly
    Sense id: en-колючий-ru-adj-e0YRXWYo
  2. (figurative) biting, cutting Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-колючий-ru-adj-s4ae1vjr Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ючий Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 38 62 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ючий: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: коло́ть (kolótʹ), колю́чка (koljúčka), ко́люшка (kóljuška)

Download JSON data for колючий meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "коло́ть",
        "3": "-ю́чий"
      },
      "expansion": "коло́ть (kolótʹ) + -ю́чий (-júčij)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "коло́ть (kolótʹ) + -ю́чий (-júčij)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "колю́чий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koljúčij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чий",
      "roman": "koljúčij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чее",
      "roman": "koljúčeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чая",
      "roman": "koljúčaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чие",
      "roman": "koljúčije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чего",
      "roman": "koljúčevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чей",
      "roman": "koljúčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чих",
      "roman": "koljúčix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чему",
      "roman": "koljúčemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чей",
      "roman": "koljúčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чим",
      "roman": "koljúčim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чего",
      "roman": "koljúčevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чее",
      "roman": "koljúčeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чую",
      "roman": "koljúčuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чих",
      "roman": "koljúčix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чий",
      "roman": "koljúčij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чие",
      "roman": "koljúčije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чим",
      "roman": "koljúčim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чей",
      "roman": "koljúčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чею",
      "roman": "koljúčeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чими",
      "roman": "koljúčimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чем",
      "roman": "koljúčem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чей",
      "roman": "koljúčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чих",
      "roman": "koljúčix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́ч",
      "roman": "koljúč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́че",
      "roman": "koljúče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́ча",
      "roman": "koljúča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чи",
      "roman": "koljúči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "колю́чий"
      },
      "expansion": "колю́чий • (koljúčij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "колю́чий",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolótʹ",
      "word": "коло́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "koljúčka",
      "word": "колю́чка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kóljuška",
      "word": "ко́люшка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "barbed wire",
          "roman": "koljúčaja próvoloka",
          "text": "колю́чая про́волока",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorny, spiny, prickly"
      ],
      "id": "en-колючий-ru-adj-e0YRXWYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ],
        [
          "spiny",
          "spiny"
        ],
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ючий",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharp tongue",
          "roman": "koljúčij jazýk",
          "text": "колю́чий язы́к",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "biting, cutting"
      ],
      "id": "en-колючий-ru-adj-s4ae1vjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "biting",
          "biting"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) biting, cutting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈlʲʉt͡ɕɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-колючий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колючий"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian sibilant-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ючий",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "коло́ть",
        "3": "-ю́чий"
      },
      "expansion": "коло́ть (kolótʹ) + -ю́чий (-júčij)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "коло́ть (kolótʹ) + -ю́чий (-júčij)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "колю́чий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koljúčij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чий",
      "roman": "koljúčij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чее",
      "roman": "koljúčeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чая",
      "roman": "koljúčaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чие",
      "roman": "koljúčije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чего",
      "roman": "koljúčevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чей",
      "roman": "koljúčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чих",
      "roman": "koljúčix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чему",
      "roman": "koljúčemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чей",
      "roman": "koljúčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чим",
      "roman": "koljúčim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чего",
      "roman": "koljúčevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чее",
      "roman": "koljúčeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чую",
      "roman": "koljúčuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чих",
      "roman": "koljúčix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чий",
      "roman": "koljúčij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чие",
      "roman": "koljúčije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чим",
      "roman": "koljúčim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чей",
      "roman": "koljúčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чею",
      "roman": "koljúčeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чими",
      "roman": "koljúčimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чем",
      "roman": "koljúčem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чей",
      "roman": "koljúčej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чих",
      "roman": "koljúčix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́ч",
      "roman": "koljúč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́че",
      "roman": "koljúče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́ча",
      "roman": "koljúča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "колю́чи",
      "roman": "koljúči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "колю́чий"
      },
      "expansion": "колю́чий • (koljúčij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "колю́чий",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kolótʹ",
      "word": "коло́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koljúčka",
      "word": "колю́чка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóljuška",
      "word": "ко́люшка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "barbed wire",
          "roman": "koljúčaja próvoloka",
          "text": "колю́чая про́волока",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorny, spiny, prickly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ],
        [
          "spiny",
          "spiny"
        ],
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharp tongue",
          "roman": "koljúčij jazýk",
          "text": "колю́чий язы́к",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "biting, cutting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biting",
          "biting"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) biting, cutting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈlʲʉt͡ɕɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-колючий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колючий"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.