See козырь on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for козырь meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոզիր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կոզիր (kozir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կոզիր (kozir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kozır",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kozır",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kozır"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კოზირი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კოზირი (ḳoziri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კოზირი (ḳoziri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kozeri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kozeri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kozeri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көзір",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: көзір (közır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: көзір (közır)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: coz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: coz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "koz"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قوز (koz)\nTurkish: koz\n→ Armenian: ղոզ (ġoz), խոզ (xoz), կոզ (koz)\n→ Bulgarian: коз (koz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قوز (koz)\nTurkish: koz\n→ Armenian: ղոզ (ġoz), խոզ (xoz), կոզ (koz)\n→ Bulgarian: коз (koz)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kozyr"
},
"expansion": "Polish kozyr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kozer"
},
"expansion": "kozer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kozyra"
},
"expansion": "kozyra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kozera",
"t": "trump; card-sharper; card-game; struggle, calamity"
},
"expansion": "kozera (“trump; card-sharper; card-game; struggle, calamity”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kostera"
},
"expansion": "kostera",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kostyra",
"t": "card sharper"
},
"expansion": "kostyra (“card sharper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kość",
"t": "die"
},
"expansion": "kość (“die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kozyrnik"
},
"expansion": "kozyrnik",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kozernik",
"t": "card-shark; fullam-player"
},
"expansion": "kozernik (“card-shark; fullam-player”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шу́лер",
"t": "card-sharp"
},
"expansion": "шу́лер (šúler, “card-sharp”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested first from the year 1731, borrowed from Polish kozyr, also kozer, variants of kozyra, kozera (“trump; card-sharper; card-game; struggle, calamity”), a dialectal variant – already attested in the 16ᵗʰ century in the sense “trump” – of kostera, kostyra (“card sharper”), from kość (“die”), also kozyrnik, kozernik (“card-shark; fullam-player”).\nCompare as another cardgame term that has passed into Russian from Polish: шу́лер (šúler, “card-sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́зырь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kózyrʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыря",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козыре́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козырно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "козы́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зырь",
"roman": "kózyrʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыри",
"roman": "kózyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыря",
"roman": "kózyrja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козыре́й",
"roman": "kozyréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зырю",
"roman": "kózyrju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козыря́м",
"roman": "kozyrjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зырь",
"roman": "kózyrʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыри",
"roman": "kózyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зырем",
"roman": "kózyrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козыря́ми",
"roman": "kozyrjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыре",
"roman": "kózyre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козыря́х",
"roman": "kozyrjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "ко́зырь",
"3": "m",
"adj": "козырно́й",
"adj2": "козы́рный"
},
"expansion": "ко́зырь • (kózyrʹ) m inan (genitive ко́зыря, nominative plural ко́зыри, genitive plural козыре́й, relational adjective козырно́й or козы́рный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kozyrjátʹ",
"word": "козыря́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 9 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ru:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trump"
],
"id": "en-козырь-ru-noun-pgpSOC1w",
"links": [
[
"trump",
"trump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 39 26 12 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 38 20 17 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 9 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ru:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"main argument, used in the right time to gain advantage"
],
"id": "en-козырь-ru-noun-PFAl9RFd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) main argument, used in the right time to gain advantage"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 29 21 9 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ru:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "припасённый ко́зырь ― pripasjónnyj kózyrʹ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "кто́-то припа́с ко́зырь ― któ-to pripás kózyrʹ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrevealed or hidden advantage"
],
"id": "en-козырь-ru-noun-LuIvj6Eh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) unrevealed or hidden advantage"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkozɨrʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-козырь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "козырь"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "козырь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian козырь (kozyrʹ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "козырь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian козырь (kozyrʹ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "козирь"
},
"expansion": "козирь (kozirʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian козырь (kozyrʹ) (att. 1641), козирь (kozirʹ). Origin unclear, but suggested to be connected to коза.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́зырь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kózyrʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыря",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козыре́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козырно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "ко́зырь",
"3": "m",
"adj": "козырно́й"
},
"expansion": "ко́зырь • (kózyrʹ) m inan (genitive ко́зыря, nominative plural ко́зыри, genitive plural козыре́й, relational adjective козырно́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kozyrem xoditʹ",
"word": "козырем ходить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"high standing collar"
],
"id": "en-козырь-ru-noun-XXAz3cfe",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) high standing collar"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or (regional) canopy over a horse-drawn cart, sleigh"
],
"id": "en-козырь-ru-noun-feYpcD8z",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"canopy",
"canopy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) or (regional) canopy over a horse-drawn cart, sleigh"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or (regional) peak, visor"
],
"id": "en-козырь-ru-noun-cVfuhTIK",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"visor",
"visor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) or (regional) peak, visor"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "козырь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
"ru:Card games"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոզիր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կոզիր (kozir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կոզիր (kozir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kozır",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kozır",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kozır"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კოზირი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კოზირი (ḳoziri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კოზირი (ḳoziri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kozeri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kozeri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kozeri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "көзір",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: көзір (közır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: көзір (közır)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: coz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: coz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "koz"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قوز (koz)\nTurkish: koz\n→ Armenian: ղոզ (ġoz), խոզ (xoz), կոզ (koz)\n→ Bulgarian: коз (koz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قوز (koz)\nTurkish: koz\n→ Armenian: ղոզ (ġoz), խոզ (xoz), կոզ (koz)\n→ Bulgarian: коз (koz)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kozyr"
},
"expansion": "Polish kozyr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kozer"
},
"expansion": "kozer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kozyra"
},
"expansion": "kozyra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kozera",
"t": "trump; card-sharper; card-game; struggle, calamity"
},
"expansion": "kozera (“trump; card-sharper; card-game; struggle, calamity”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kostera"
},
"expansion": "kostera",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kostyra",
"t": "card sharper"
},
"expansion": "kostyra (“card sharper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kość",
"t": "die"
},
"expansion": "kość (“die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kozyrnik"
},
"expansion": "kozyrnik",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kozernik",
"t": "card-shark; fullam-player"
},
"expansion": "kozernik (“card-shark; fullam-player”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шу́лер",
"t": "card-sharp"
},
"expansion": "шу́лер (šúler, “card-sharp”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested first from the year 1731, borrowed from Polish kozyr, also kozer, variants of kozyra, kozera (“trump; card-sharper; card-game; struggle, calamity”), a dialectal variant – already attested in the 16ᵗʰ century in the sense “trump” – of kostera, kostyra (“card sharper”), from kość (“die”), also kozyrnik, kozernik (“card-shark; fullam-player”).\nCompare as another cardgame term that has passed into Russian from Polish: шу́лер (šúler, “card-sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́зырь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kózyrʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыря",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козыре́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козырно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "козы́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зырь",
"roman": "kózyrʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыри",
"roman": "kózyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыря",
"roman": "kózyrja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козыре́й",
"roman": "kozyréj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зырю",
"roman": "kózyrju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козыря́м",
"roman": "kozyrjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зырь",
"roman": "kózyrʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыри",
"roman": "kózyri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зырем",
"roman": "kózyrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козыря́ми",
"roman": "kozyrjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыре",
"roman": "kózyre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "козыря́х",
"roman": "kozyrjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "ко́зырь",
"3": "m",
"adj": "козырно́й",
"adj2": "козы́рный"
},
"expansion": "ко́зырь • (kózyrʹ) m inan (genitive ко́зыря, nominative plural ко́зыри, genitive plural козыре́й, relational adjective козырно́й or козы́рный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kozyrjátʹ",
"word": "козыря́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trump"
],
"links": [
[
"trump",
"trump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"main argument, used in the right time to gain advantage"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) main argument, used in the right time to gain advantage"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
"Russian idioms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "припасённый ко́зырь ― pripasjónnyj kózyrʹ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "кто́-то припа́с ко́зырь ― któ-to pripás kózyrʹ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrevealed or hidden advantage"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) unrevealed or hidden advantage"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkozɨrʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-козырь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "козырь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
"ru:Card games"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "козырь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian козырь (kozyrʹ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "козырь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian козырь (kozyrʹ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "козирь"
},
"expansion": "козирь (kozirʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian козырь (kozyrʹ) (att. 1641), козирь (kozirʹ). Origin unclear, but suggested to be connected to коза.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́зырь",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kózyrʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыря",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козыре́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козырно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "ко́зырь",
"3": "m",
"adj": "козырно́й"
},
"expansion": "ко́зырь • (kózyrʹ) m inan (genitive ко́зыря, nominative plural ко́зыри, genitive plural козыре́й, relational adjective козырно́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kozyrem xoditʹ",
"word": "козырем ходить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"high standing collar"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) high standing collar"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Russian",
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"or (regional) canopy over a horse-drawn cart, sleigh"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"canopy",
"canopy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) or (regional) canopy over a horse-drawn cart, sleigh"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Russian",
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"or (regional) peak, visor"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"visor",
"visor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) or (regional) peak, visor"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "козырь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.