"козир" meaning in All languages combined

See козир on Wiktionary

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈkɔzer]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kozyrь (“shield made of goat skin”), from *koza (“goat”). Modern sense likely originates from the fact that a trump beats othed cards (i.e. covers them). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*kozyrь||shield made of goat skin|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kozyrь (“shield made of goat skin”), {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*kozyrь||shield made of goat skin}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kozyrь (“shield made of goat skin”), {{m|sla-pro|*koza||goat}} *koza (“goat”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|ко́зир<soft>|adj=кози́рний}} ко́зир • (kózyr) m inan (genitive ко́зиря, nominative plural ко́зирі, genitive plural ко́зирів, relational adjective кози́рний) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ко́зир<soft>}} Forms: ко́зир [canonical], kózyr [romanization], ко́зиря [genitive], ко́зирі [nominative, plural], ко́зирів [genitive, plural], кози́рний [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ко́зир [nominative, singular], ко́зирі [nominative, plural], ко́зиря [genitive, singular], ко́зирів [genitive, plural], ко́зиреві [dative, singular], ко́зирю [dative, singular], ко́зирям [dative, plural], ко́зир [accusative, singular], ко́зирі [accusative, plural], ко́зирем [instrumental, singular], ко́зирями [instrumental, plural], ко́зирю [locative, singular], ко́зирі [locative, singular], ко́зирях [locative, plural], ко́зирю [singular, vocative], ко́зирі [plural, vocative]
  1. (card games) trump (suit which outranks the others) Categories (topical): Card games, Card games
    Sense id: en-козир-uk-noun-xl8pSnls Disambiguation of Card games: 44 38 18 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 47 35 17 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 34 34 32 Topics: card-games, games
  2. (card games) trump (card of such suit) Categories (topical): Card games, Card games
    Sense id: en-козир-uk-noun-kL0POzFk Disambiguation of Card games: 44 38 18 Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 34 34 32 Topics: card-games, games
  3. (figuratively) trump (something which gives an advantage) Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-козир-uk-noun-sblefRsR Disambiguation of Card games: 44 38 18 Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 34 34 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: козири́тися (kozyrýtysja), козиря́ти (kozyrjáty) Related terms: чирва (čyrva), бубна (bubna), вино (vyno), трефа (trefa)

Download JSON data for козир meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kozyrýtysja",
      "word": "козири́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kozyrjáty",
      "word": "козиря́ти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kozyrь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield made of goat skin",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kozyrь (“shield made of goat skin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kozyrь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield made of goat skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kozyrь (“shield made of goat skin”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*koza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "*koza (“goat”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kozyrь (“shield made of goat skin”), from *koza (“goat”). Modern sense likely originates from the fact that a trump beats othed cards (i.e. covers them).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́зир",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kózyr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зиря",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кози́рний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зир",
      "roman": "kózyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирі",
      "roman": "kózyri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зиря",
      "roman": "kózyrja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирів",
      "roman": "kózyriv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зиреві",
      "roman": "kózyrevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирю",
      "roman": "kózyrju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирям",
      "roman": "kózyrjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зир",
      "roman": "kózyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирі",
      "roman": "kózyri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирем",
      "roman": "kózyrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирями",
      "roman": "kózyrjamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирю",
      "roman": "kózyrju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирі",
      "roman": "kózyri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирях",
      "roman": "kózyrjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирю",
      "roman": "kózyrju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирі",
      "roman": "kózyri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́зир<soft>",
        "adj": "кози́рний"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́зир • (kózyr) m inan (genitive ко́зиря, nominative plural ко́зирі, genitive plural ко́зирів, relational adjective кози́рний)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́зир<soft>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čyrva",
      "word": "чирва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bubna",
      "word": "бубна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyno",
      "word": "вино"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "trefa",
      "word": "трефа"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "uk:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 35 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 38 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "uk:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trump (suit which outranks the others)"
      ],
      "id": "en-козир-uk-noun-xl8pSnls",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) trump (suit which outranks the others)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "uk:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 38 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "uk:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trump (card of such suit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-козир-uk-noun-kL0POzFk",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) trump (card of such suit)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 38 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "uk:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trump (something which gives an advantage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-козир-uk-noun-sblefRsR",
      "links": [
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) trump (something which gives an advantage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔzer]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "козир"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "uk:Card games"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kozyrýtysja",
      "word": "козири́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kozyrjáty",
      "word": "козиря́ти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kozyrь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield made of goat skin",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kozyrь (“shield made of goat skin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kozyrь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield made of goat skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kozyrь (“shield made of goat skin”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*koza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "*koza (“goat”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kozyrь (“shield made of goat skin”), from *koza (“goat”). Modern sense likely originates from the fact that a trump beats othed cards (i.e. covers them).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́зир",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kózyr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зиря",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирі",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кози́рний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зир",
      "roman": "kózyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирі",
      "roman": "kózyri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зиря",
      "roman": "kózyrja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирів",
      "roman": "kózyriv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зиреві",
      "roman": "kózyrevi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирю",
      "roman": "kózyrju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирям",
      "roman": "kózyrjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зир",
      "roman": "kózyr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирі",
      "roman": "kózyri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирем",
      "roman": "kózyrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирями",
      "roman": "kózyrjamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирю",
      "roman": "kózyrju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирі",
      "roman": "kózyri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирях",
      "roman": "kózyrjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирю",
      "roman": "kózyrju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́зирі",
      "roman": "kózyri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́зир<soft>",
        "adj": "кози́рний"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́зир • (kózyr) m inan (genitive ко́зиря, nominative plural ко́зирі, genitive plural ко́зирів, relational adjective кози́рний)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́зир<soft>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čyrva",
      "word": "чирва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bubna",
      "word": "бубна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyno",
      "word": "вино"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trefa",
      "word": "трефа"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trump (suit which outranks the others)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) trump (suit which outranks the others)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trump (card of such suit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) trump (card of such suit)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trump (something which gives an advantage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) trump (something which gives an advantage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔzer]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "козир"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.