See коверкать on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for коверкать meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kovérkatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кове́ркаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "iskovérkatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искове́ркать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "iskovérkivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "искове́ркивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "iskovérkatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искове́ркаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "perekovérkatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перекове́ркать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "perekovérkivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перекове́ркивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pokovérkatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покове́ркать"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко-",
"3": "верте́ть",
"4": "-кать"
},
"expansion": "ко- (ko-) + верте́ть (vertétʹ) + -кать (-katʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ко- (ko-) + верте́ть (vertétʹ) + -кать (-katʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кове́ркать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kovérkatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "искове́ркать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркать",
"roman": "kovérkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркающий",
"roman": "kovérkajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркавший",
"roman": "kovérkavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркаемый",
"roman": "kovérkajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́рканный",
"roman": "kovérkannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркая",
"roman": "kovérkaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркав",
"roman": "kovérkav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркавши",
"roman": "kovérkavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркаю",
"roman": "kovérkaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду кове́ркать",
"roman": "búdu kovérkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркаешь",
"roman": "kovérkaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь кове́ркать",
"roman": "búdešʹ kovérkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркает",
"roman": "kovérkajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет кове́ркать",
"roman": "búdet kovérkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркаем",
"roman": "kovérkajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем кове́ркать",
"roman": "búdem kovérkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркаете",
"roman": "kovérkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете кове́ркать",
"roman": "búdete kovérkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркают",
"roman": "kovérkajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут кове́ркать",
"roman": "búdut kovérkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркай",
"roman": "kovérkaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркайте",
"roman": "kovérkajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркал",
"roman": "kovérkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркали",
"roman": "kovérkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркала",
"roman": "kovérkala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркали",
"roman": "kovérkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркало",
"roman": "kovérkalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркали",
"roman": "kovérkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кове́ркать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "искове́ркать"
},
"expansion": "кове́ркать • (kovérkatʹ) impf (perfective искове́ркать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "кове́ркать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with ко-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -кать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Excuse me,\" began the man who had approached them. He had a foreign accent, but did not mispronounce any words",
"ref": "1969, Булгаков, chapter 1, in Мастер и Маргарита",
"text": "— Извините меня, пожалуйста, — заговорил подошедший с иностранным акцентом, но не коверкая слов\n— Izvinite menja, požalujsta, — zagovoril podošedšij s inostrannym akcentom, no ne koverkaja slov",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mispronounce words and sounds"
],
"id": "en-коверкать-ru-verb-oLnSAbJv",
"links": [
[
"mispronounce",
"mispronounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to mispronounce words and sounds"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to break, to destroy"
],
"id": "en-коверкать-ru-verb-dTwq3Ghg",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, familiar) to break, to destroy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 9 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "ru:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recite one's opponent's speech with mistakes; to distort another's speech"
],
"id": "en-коверкать-ru-verb-3f~fQfw2",
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
],
[
"distort",
"distort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to recite one's opponent's speech with mistakes; to distort another's speech"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈvʲerkətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "коверкать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms prefixed with ко-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -кать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kovérkatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кове́ркаться"
},
{
"roman": "iskovérkatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искове́ркать"
},
{
"roman": "iskovérkivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "искове́ркивать"
},
{
"roman": "iskovérkatʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искове́ркаться"
},
{
"roman": "perekovérkatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перекове́ркать"
},
{
"roman": "perekovérkivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перекове́ркивать"
},
{
"roman": "pokovérkatʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покове́ркать"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко-",
"3": "верте́ть",
"4": "-кать"
},
"expansion": "ко- (ko-) + верте́ть (vertétʹ) + -кать (-katʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ко- (ko-) + верте́ть (vertétʹ) + -кать (-katʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кове́ркать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kovérkatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "искове́ркать",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркать",
"roman": "kovérkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркающий",
"roman": "kovérkajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркавший",
"roman": "kovérkavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркаемый",
"roman": "kovérkajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́рканный",
"roman": "kovérkannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркая",
"roman": "kovérkaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркав",
"roman": "kovérkav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркавши",
"roman": "kovérkavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркаю",
"roman": "kovérkaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду кове́ркать",
"roman": "búdu kovérkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркаешь",
"roman": "kovérkaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь кове́ркать",
"roman": "búdešʹ kovérkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркает",
"roman": "kovérkajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет кове́ркать",
"roman": "búdet kovérkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркаем",
"roman": "kovérkajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем кове́ркать",
"roman": "búdem kovérkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркаете",
"roman": "kovérkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете кове́ркать",
"roman": "búdete kovérkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркают",
"roman": "kovérkajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут кове́ркать",
"roman": "búdut kovérkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркай",
"roman": "kovérkaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркайте",
"roman": "kovérkajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркал",
"roman": "kovérkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркали",
"roman": "kovérkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркала",
"roman": "kovérkala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркали",
"roman": "kovérkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркало",
"roman": "kovérkalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кове́ркали",
"roman": "kovérkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кове́ркать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "искове́ркать"
},
"expansion": "кове́ркать • (kovérkatʹ) impf (perfective искове́ркать)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "кове́ркать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Excuse me,\" began the man who had approached them. He had a foreign accent, but did not mispronounce any words",
"ref": "1969, Булгаков, chapter 1, in Мастер и Маргарита",
"text": "— Извините меня, пожалуйста, — заговорил подошедший с иностранным акцентом, но не коверкая слов\n— Izvinite menja, požalujsta, — zagovoril podošedšij s inostrannym akcentom, no ne koverkaja slov",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mispronounce words and sounds"
],
"links": [
[
"mispronounce",
"mispronounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to mispronounce words and sounds"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian familiar terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, familiar) to break, to destroy"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to recite one's opponent's speech with mistakes; to distort another's speech"
],
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
],
[
"distort",
"distort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to recite one's opponent's speech with mistakes; to distort another's speech"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈvʲerkətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "коверкать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.