"кланятися" meaning in All languages combined

See кланятися on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈkɫanʲɐtesʲɐ] Audio: Uk-кланятися.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klaňati, iterative of *kloniti, whence клони́ти (klonýty), with stress shift from second to first syllable (stress on either syllable was present in Ukrainian in the 19th century). Compare Russian кла́няться (klánjatʹsja), Belarusian кла́няцца (klánjacca). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*klaňati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *klaňati, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*klaňati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klaňati, {{m|sla-pro|*kloniti}} *kloniti, {{m|uk|клони́ти}} клони́ти (klonýty), {{cog|ru|кла́няться}} Russian кла́няться (klánjatʹsja), {{cog|be|кла́няцца}} Belarusian кла́няцца (klánjacca) Head templates: {{uk-verb|кла́нятися|impf}} кла́нятися • (klánjatysja) impf Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|кла́нятися<1a.impf>}} Forms: кла́нятися [canonical], klánjatysja [romanization], imperfective [table-tags], кла́нятися [imperfective, infinitive], кла́нятись [imperfective, infinitive], кла́няться [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], - [imperfective, passive, past], кла́няючись [adverbial, imperfective, present], кла́нявшись [adverbial, imperfective, past], кла́няюся [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], кла́няюсь [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду кла́нятися [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду кла́нятись [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду кла́няться [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], кла́нятимусь [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], кла́нятимуся [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], кла́няєшся [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш кла́нятися [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш кла́нятись [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш кла́няться [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], кла́нятимешся [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], кла́няється [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де кла́нятися [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де кла́нятись [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де кла́няться [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], кла́нятиметься [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], кла́няємся [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], кла́няємося [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], кла́няємось [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо кла́нятися [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо кла́нятись [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо кла́няться [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], кла́нятимемось [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], кла́нятимемося [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], кла́нятимемся [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], кла́няєтеся [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], кла́няєтесь [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете кла́нятися [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете кла́нятись [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете кла́няться [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], кла́нятиметесь [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], кла́нятиметеся [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], кла́няються [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть кла́нятися [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть кла́нятись [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть кла́няться [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], кла́нятимуться [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], кла́няймося [first-person, imperative, plural], кла́няймось [first-person, imperative, plural], кла́няйся [imperative, second-person, singular], кла́няйсь [imperative, second-person, singular], кла́няйтеся [imperative, plural, second-person], кла́няйтесь [imperative, plural, second-person], кла́нявся [masculine, past, singular], кла́нявсь [masculine, past, singular], кла́нялися [masculine, past, plural], кла́нялись [masculine, past, plural], кла́нялася [feminine, past, singular], кла́нялась [feminine, past, singular], кла́нялися [feminine, past, plural], кла́нялись [feminine, past, plural], кла́нялося [neuter, past, singular], кла́нялось [neuter, past, singular], кла́нялися [neuter, past, plural], кла́нялись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to bow, to bow down (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference) (to somebody: + dative case)
    Sense id: en-кланятися-uk-verb-bK2BUJn3 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 47 27 26
  2. to give/send one's regards (to somebody: + dative case)
    Sense id: en-кланятися-uk-verb-YqbAOJNm
  3. (figuratively) to bow and scrape, to cringe, to grovel, to humbly beg (to/before somebody: + dative case or пе́ред + instrumental) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-кланятися-uk-verb-k-vjb~bu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: вклоня́тися (vklonjátysja) [imperfective], уклоня́тися (uklonjátysja) [imperfective], клони́тися (klonýtysja) [imperfective], поклоня́тися (poklonjátysja) [imperfective] Related terms: клони́ти (klonýty) [imperfective], клони́тися (klonýtysja) [imperfective], поклі́н (poklín) [masculine], покло́нник (poklónnyk) [imperfective], покло́нниця (poklónnycja) [perfective], поклоні́ння (poklonínnja) [neuter], поклоня́тися (poklonjátysja) [imperfective], поклони́тися (poklonýtysja) [perfective]

Download JSON data for кланятися meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klaňati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klaňati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klaňati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klaňati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kloniti"
      },
      "expansion": "*kloniti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "клони́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "клони́ти (klonýty)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кла́няться"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кла́няться (klánjatʹsja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "кла́няцца"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian кла́няцца (klánjacca)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klaňati, iterative of *kloniti, whence клони́ти (klonýty), with stress shift from second to first syllable (stress on either syllable was present in Ukrainian in the 19th century). Compare Russian кла́няться (klánjatʹsja), Belarusian кла́няцца (klánjacca).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кла́нятися",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klánjatysja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятися",
      "roman": "klánjatysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятись",
      "roman": "klánjatysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няться",
      "roman": "klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няючись",
      "roman": "klánjajučysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нявшись",
      "roman": "klánjavšysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няюся",
      "roman": "klánjajusja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няюсь",
      "roman": "klánjajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кла́нятися",
      "roman": "búdu klánjatysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кла́нятись",
      "roman": "búdu klánjatysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdu klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятимусь",
      "roman": "klánjatymusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятимуся",
      "roman": "klánjatymusja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няєшся",
      "roman": "klánjaješsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш кла́нятися",
      "roman": "búdeš klánjatysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш кла́нятись",
      "roman": "búdeš klánjatysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdeš klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятимешся",
      "roman": "klánjatymešsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няється",
      "roman": "klánjajetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де кла́нятися",
      "roman": "búde klánjatysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де кла́нятись",
      "roman": "búde klánjatysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де кла́няться",
      "roman": "búde klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятиметься",
      "roman": "klánjatymetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няємся",
      "roman": "klánjajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няємося",
      "roman": "klánjajemosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няємось",
      "roman": "klánjajemosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо кла́нятися",
      "roman": "búdemo klánjatysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо кла́нятись",
      "roman": "búdemo klánjatysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdemo klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятимемось",
      "roman": "klánjatymemosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятимемося",
      "roman": "klánjatymemosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятимемся",
      "roman": "klánjatymemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няєтеся",
      "roman": "klánjajetesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няєтесь",
      "roman": "klánjajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кла́нятися",
      "roman": "búdete klánjatysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кла́нятись",
      "roman": "búdete klánjatysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdete klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятиметесь",
      "roman": "klánjatymetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятиметеся",
      "roman": "klánjatymetesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няються",
      "roman": "klánjajutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть кла́нятися",
      "roman": "búdutʹ klánjatysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть кла́нятись",
      "roman": "búdutʹ klánjatysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdutʹ klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятимуться",
      "roman": "klánjatymutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няймося",
      "roman": "klánjajmosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няймось",
      "roman": "klánjajmosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няйся",
      "roman": "klánjajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няйсь",
      "roman": "klánjajsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няйтеся",
      "roman": "klánjajtesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няйтесь",
      "roman": "klánjajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нявся",
      "roman": "klánjavsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нявсь",
      "roman": "klánjavsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялися",
      "roman": "klánjalysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялася",
      "roman": "klánjalasja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялась",
      "roman": "klánjalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялися",
      "roman": "klánjalysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялося",
      "roman": "klánjalosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялось",
      "roman": "klánjalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялися",
      "roman": "klánjalysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кла́нятися",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "кла́нятися • (klánjatysja) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кла́нятися<1a.impf>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "klonýty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "клони́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "klonýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "клони́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poklín",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поклі́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poklónnyk",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "покло́нник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poklónnycja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покло́нниця"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poklonínnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "поклоні́ння"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poklonjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поклоня́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poklonýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поклони́тися"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow, to bow down (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference) (to somebody: + dative case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кланятися-uk-verb-bK2BUJn3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow#Verb_2"
        ],
        [
          "bow down",
          "bow down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give him my regards.",
          "roman": "Klánjajtesʹ jomú vid méne.",
          "text": "Кла́няйтесь йому́ від ме́не.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give/send one's regards (to somebody: + dative case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кланятися-uk-verb-YqbAOJNm"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We may be poor, but we don't grovel before the rich!",
          "ref": "1957, Ivan Bahmut, Шматок пирога [A Piece of Pie], archived from the original on 2022-05-26",
          "roman": "My xoč i bídni, a bahatijám ne klánjajemosʹ!",
          "text": "Ми хоч і бі́дні, а багатія́м не кла́няємось!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow and scrape, to cringe, to grovel, to humbly beg (to/before somebody: + dative case or пе́ред + instrumental)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кланятися-uk-verb-k-vjb~bu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow and scrape",
          "bow and scrape"
        ],
        [
          "cringe",
          "cringe"
        ],
        [
          "grovel",
          "grovel"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "пе́ред",
          "перед#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to bow and scrape, to cringe, to grovel, to humbly beg (to/before somebody: + dative case or пе́ред + instrumental)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɫanʲɐtesʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-кланятися.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vklonjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вклоня́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uklonjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уклоня́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "klonýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "клони́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "poklonjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поклоня́тися"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кланятися"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian reflexive verbs",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klaňati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klaňati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klaňati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klaňati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kloniti"
      },
      "expansion": "*kloniti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "клони́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "клони́ти (klonýty)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кла́няться"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кла́няться (klánjatʹsja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "кла́няцца"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian кла́няцца (klánjacca)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *klaňati, iterative of *kloniti, whence клони́ти (klonýty), with stress shift from second to first syllable (stress on either syllable was present in Ukrainian in the 19th century). Compare Russian кла́няться (klánjatʹsja), Belarusian кла́няцца (klánjacca).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кла́нятися",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klánjatysja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятися",
      "roman": "klánjatysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятись",
      "roman": "klánjatysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няться",
      "roman": "klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няючись",
      "roman": "klánjajučysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нявшись",
      "roman": "klánjavšysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няюся",
      "roman": "klánjajusja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няюсь",
      "roman": "klánjajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кла́нятися",
      "roman": "búdu klánjatysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кла́нятись",
      "roman": "búdu klánjatysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdu klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятимусь",
      "roman": "klánjatymusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятимуся",
      "roman": "klánjatymusja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няєшся",
      "roman": "klánjaješsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш кла́нятися",
      "roman": "búdeš klánjatysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш кла́нятись",
      "roman": "búdeš klánjatysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdeš klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятимешся",
      "roman": "klánjatymešsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няється",
      "roman": "klánjajetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де кла́нятися",
      "roman": "búde klánjatysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де кла́нятись",
      "roman": "búde klánjatysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де кла́няться",
      "roman": "búde klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятиметься",
      "roman": "klánjatymetʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няємся",
      "roman": "klánjajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няємося",
      "roman": "klánjajemosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няємось",
      "roman": "klánjajemosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо кла́нятися",
      "roman": "búdemo klánjatysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо кла́нятись",
      "roman": "búdemo klánjatysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdemo klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятимемось",
      "roman": "klánjatymemosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятимемося",
      "roman": "klánjatymemosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятимемся",
      "roman": "klánjatymemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няєтеся",
      "roman": "klánjajetesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няєтесь",
      "roman": "klánjajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кла́нятися",
      "roman": "búdete klánjatysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кла́нятись",
      "roman": "búdete klánjatysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdete klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятиметесь",
      "roman": "klánjatymetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятиметеся",
      "roman": "klánjatymetesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няються",
      "roman": "klánjajutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть кла́нятися",
      "roman": "búdutʹ klánjatysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть кла́нятись",
      "roman": "búdutʹ klánjatysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть кла́няться",
      "roman": "búdutʹ klánjatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нятимуться",
      "roman": "klánjatymutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няймося",
      "roman": "klánjajmosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няймось",
      "roman": "klánjajmosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няйся",
      "roman": "klánjajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няйсь",
      "roman": "klánjajsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няйтеся",
      "roman": "klánjajtesja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́няйтесь",
      "roman": "klánjajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нявся",
      "roman": "klánjavsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нявсь",
      "roman": "klánjavsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялися",
      "roman": "klánjalysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялася",
      "roman": "klánjalasja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялась",
      "roman": "klánjalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялися",
      "roman": "klánjalysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялося",
      "roman": "klánjalosja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялось",
      "roman": "klánjalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялися",
      "roman": "klánjalysja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кла́нялись",
      "roman": "klánjalysʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кла́нятися",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "кла́нятися • (klánjatysja) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кла́нятися<1a.impf>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "klonýty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "клони́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klonýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "клони́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklín",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поклі́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklónnyk",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "покло́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklónnycja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покло́нниця"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklonínnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "поклоні́ння"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklonjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поклоня́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklonýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поклони́тися"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bow, to bow down (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference) (to somebody: + dative case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow#Verb_2"
        ],
        [
          "bow down",
          "bow down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Give him my regards.",
          "roman": "Klánjajtesʹ jomú vid méne.",
          "text": "Кла́няйтесь йому́ від ме́не.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give/send one's regards (to somebody: + dative case)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We may be poor, but we don't grovel before the rich!",
          "ref": "1957, Ivan Bahmut, Шматок пирога [A Piece of Pie], archived from the original on 2022-05-26",
          "roman": "My xoč i bídni, a bahatijám ne klánjajemosʹ!",
          "text": "Ми хоч і бі́дні, а багатія́м не кла́няємось!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow and scrape, to cringe, to grovel, to humbly beg (to/before somebody: + dative case or пе́ред + instrumental)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow and scrape",
          "bow and scrape"
        ],
        [
          "cringe",
          "cringe"
        ],
        [
          "grovel",
          "grovel"
        ],
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "пе́ред",
          "перед#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to bow and scrape, to cringe, to grovel, to humbly beg (to/before somebody: + dative case or пе́ред + instrumental)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɫanʲɐtesʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-кланятися.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "vklonjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вклоня́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uklonjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уклоня́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klonýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "клони́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poklonjátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "поклоня́тися"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кланятися"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.