See кире on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*kerü",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *kerü (“back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇",
"t": "back, backward",
"tr": "kerü"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кері"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh кері (kerı)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кери"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz кери (keri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "geri",
"t": "back, backward"
},
"expansion": "Turkish geri (“back, backward”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *kerü (“back”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”);\nKazakh кері (kerı), Kyrgyz кери (keri), Turkish geri (“back, backward”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kire",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "кире • (kire)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кире • (kire)",
"name": "ba-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ки‧ре"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back, reverse, return"
],
"id": "en-кире-ba-adj-E-pyp-Lz",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"qualifier": "direction",
"raw_glosses": [
"(direction) back, reverse, return"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 58 5 10 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 39 7 10 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposite, contrary"
],
"id": "en-кире-ba-adj-qE0kfyXy",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negative"
],
"id": "en-кире-ba-adj-CfBJUa9M",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obstinate, stubborn, contrarious"
],
"id": "en-кире-ba-adj-xEbwB2fF",
"links": [
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"contrarious",
"contrarious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲe.ˈɾɪ̞]"
}
],
"word": "кире"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kirehensə",
"word": "киреһенсә"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*kerü",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *kerü (“back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇",
"t": "back, backward",
"tr": "kerü"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кері"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh кері (kerı)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кери"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz кери (keri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "geri",
"t": "back, backward"
},
"expansion": "Turkish geri (“back, backward”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *kerü (“back”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”);\nKazakh кері (kerı), Kyrgyz кери (keri), Turkish geri (“back, backward”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kire",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "кире • (kire)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ки‧ре"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back, backward, in the reverse direction"
],
"id": "en-кире-ba-adv-0RSWGEni",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
],
"qualifier": "direction",
"raw_glosses": [
"(direction) back, backward, in the reverse direction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back, to/toward a status or position which occurred in the past"
],
"id": "en-кире-ba-adv-YmMKhYDN",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"qualifier": "past status",
"raw_glosses": [
"(past status) back, to/toward a status or position which occurred in the past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲe.ˈɾɪ̞]"
}
],
"word": "кире"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kerä",
"4": "",
"5": "bunch, bundle, spool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kerä (“bunch, bundle, spool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kerä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kerä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kera"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kierā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kierā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *kerä (“bunch, bundle, spool”). Cognate to Finnish kerä, Estonian kera, Livonian kierā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kire",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кире • (kire)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball of string"
],
"id": "en-кире-myv-noun-qMPgnpOR",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 0 7 5 17 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 0 7 5 17 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "I got the lump in the throat feeling.",
"roman": "Kiŕga parenteń kujś čapamo kire .",
"text": "Кирьга парентень куйсь чапамо кире.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump"
],
"id": "en-кире-myv-noun-DzmRphJ~",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кире"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*gErü",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *gErü (“back”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *gErü (“back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kire",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "кире • (kire)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-кире-tt-adv-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кире"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir adjectives",
"Bashkir adverbs",
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*kerü",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *kerü (“back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇",
"t": "back, backward",
"tr": "kerü"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кері"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh кері (kerı)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кери"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz кери (keri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "geri",
"t": "back, backward"
},
"expansion": "Turkish geri (“back, backward”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *kerü (“back”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”);\nKazakh кері (kerı), Kyrgyz кери (keri), Turkish geri (“back, backward”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kire",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "кире • (kire)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кире • (kire)",
"name": "ba-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ки‧ре"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back, reverse, return"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"qualifier": "direction",
"raw_glosses": [
"(direction) back, reverse, return"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opposite, contrary"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"negative"
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
]
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obstinate, stubborn, contrarious"
],
"links": [
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"contrarious",
"contrarious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲe.ˈɾɪ̞]"
}
],
"word": "кире"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir adjectives",
"Bashkir adverbs",
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kirehensə",
"word": "киреһенсә"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*kerü",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *kerü (“back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇",
"t": "back, backward",
"tr": "kerü"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кері"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh кері (kerı)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кери"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz кери (keri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "geri",
"t": "back, backward"
},
"expansion": "Turkish geri (“back, backward”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *kerü (“back”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”);\nKazakh кері (kerı), Kyrgyz кери (keri), Turkish geri (“back, backward”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kire",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "кире • (kire)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ки‧ре"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back, backward, in the reverse direction"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
],
"qualifier": "direction",
"raw_glosses": [
"(direction) back, backward, in the reverse direction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back, to/toward a status or position which occurred in the past"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"qualifier": "past status",
"raw_glosses": [
"(past status) back, to/toward a status or position which occurred in the past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲe.ˈɾɪ̞]"
}
],
"word": "кире"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kerä",
"4": "",
"5": "bunch, bundle, spool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kerä (“bunch, bundle, spool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kerä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kerä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kera"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kierā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kierā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *kerä (“bunch, bundle, spool”). Cognate to Finnish kerä, Estonian kera, Livonian kierā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kire",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кире • (kire)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball of string"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "I got the lump in the throat feeling.",
"roman": "Kiŕga parenteń kujś čapamo kire .",
"text": "Кирьга парентень куйсь чапамо кире.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кире"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*gErü",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *gErü (“back”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *gErü (“back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kire",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "кире • (kire)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tatar adverbs",
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кире"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кире meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.