"кире" meaning in All languages combined

See кире on Wiktionary

Adjective [Bashkir]

IPA: [kʲe.ˈɾɪ̞] Forms: kire [romanization]
Etymology: From Common Turkic *kerü (“back”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”); Kazakh кері (kerı), Kyrgyz кери (keri), Turkish geri (“back, backward”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-cmn|*kerü|t=back}} Common Turkic *kerü (“back”), {{cog|otk|𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇|t=back, backward|tr=kerü}} Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”), {{cog|kk|кері}} Kazakh кері (kerı), {{cog|ky|кери}} Kyrgyz кери (keri), {{cog|tr|geri|t=back, backward}} Turkish geri (“back, backward”) Head templates: {{head|ba|adjective|head=}} кире • (kire), {{ba-adj}} кире • (kire)
  1. (direction) back, reverse, return
    Sense id: en-кире-ba-adj-E-pyp-Lz
  2. opposite, contrary
    Sense id: en-кире-ba-adj-qE0kfyXy Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 3 43 3 12 27 12 Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 65 3 4 14 11
  3. negative Tags: negative
    Sense id: en-кире-ba-adj-CfBJUa9M
  4. obstinate, stubborn, contrarious
    Sense id: en-кире-ba-adj-xEbwB2fF

Adverb [Bashkir]

IPA: [kʲe.ˈɾɪ̞] Forms: kire [romanization]
Etymology: From Common Turkic *kerü (“back”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”); Kazakh кері (kerı), Kyrgyz кери (keri), Turkish geri (“back, backward”), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-cmn|*kerü|t=back}} Common Turkic *kerü (“back”), {{cog|otk|𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇|t=back, backward|tr=kerü}} Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”), {{cog|kk|кері}} Kazakh кері (kerı), {{cog|ky|кери}} Kyrgyz кери (keri), {{cog|tr|geri|t=back, backward}} Turkish geri (“back, backward”) Head templates: {{head|ba|adverb}} кире • (kire)
  1. (direction) back, backward, in the reverse direction
    Sense id: en-кире-ba-adv-0RSWGEni
  2. (past status) back, to/toward a status or position which occurred in the past
    Sense id: en-кире-ba-adv-YmMKhYDN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: киреһенсә (kirehensə)

Noun [Erzya]

Forms: kiŕe [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Permic *kerä (“bunch, bundle, spool”). Cognate to Finnish kerä, Estonian kera, Livonian kierā. Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-fpr-pro|*kerä||bunch, bundle, spool}} Proto-Finno-Permic *kerä (“bunch, bundle, spool”), {{cog|fi|kerä}} Finnish kerä, {{cog|et|kera}} Estonian kera, {{cog|liv|kierā}} Livonian kierā Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} кире • (kiŕe)
  1. ball of string
    Sense id: en-кире-myv-noun-qMPgnpOR
  2. lump
    Sense id: en-кире-myv-noun-DzmRphJ~ Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 27 73

Adverb [Tatar]

Forms: kire [romanization]
Etymology: From Common Turkic *gErü (“back”). Etymology templates: {{inh|tt|trk-cmn|*gErü|t=back}} Common Turkic *gErü (“back”) Head templates: {{head|tt|adverb}} кире • (kire)
  1. back
    Sense id: en-кире-tt-adv-PEgjRvN1 Categories (other): Tatar entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for кире meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*kerü",
        "t": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *kerü (“back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇",
        "t": "back, backward",
        "tr": "kerü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "кері"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh кері (kerı)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кери"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кери (keri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "geri",
        "t": "back, backward"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish geri (“back, backward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *kerü (“back”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”);\nKazakh кері (kerı), Kyrgyz кери (keri), Turkish geri (“back, backward”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кире • (kire)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кире • (kire)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ки‧ре"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, reverse, return"
      ],
      "id": "en-кире-ba-adj-E-pyp-Lz",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "direction",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(direction) back, reverse, return"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 43 3 12 27 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 65 3 4 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposite, contrary"
      ],
      "id": "en-кире-ba-adj-qE0kfyXy",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "negative"
      ],
      "id": "en-кире-ba-adj-CfBJUa9M",
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstinate, stubborn, contrarious"
      ],
      "id": "en-кире-ba-adj-xEbwB2fF",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "contrarious",
          "contrarious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲe.ˈɾɪ̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кире"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kirehensə",
      "word": "киреһенсә"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*kerü",
        "t": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *kerü (“back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇",
        "t": "back, backward",
        "tr": "kerü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "кері"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh кері (kerı)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кери"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кери (keri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "geri",
        "t": "back, backward"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish geri (“back, backward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *kerü (“back”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”);\nKazakh кері (kerı), Kyrgyz кери (keri), Turkish geri (“back, backward”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "кире • (kire)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ки‧ре"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, backward, in the reverse direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-кире-ba-adv-0RSWGEni",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "direction",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(direction) back, backward, in the reverse direction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, to/toward a status or position which occurred in the past"
      ],
      "id": "en-кире-ba-adv-YmMKhYDN",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "past status",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(past status) back, to/toward a status or position which occurred in the past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲe.ˈɾɪ̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кире"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*kerä",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bunch, bundle, spool"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kerä (“bunch, bundle, spool”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kerä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kerä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kera"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kera",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kierā"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kierā",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *kerä (“bunch, bundle, spool”). Cognate to Finnish kerä, Estonian kera, Livonian kierā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiŕe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кире • (kiŕe)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball of string"
      ],
      "id": "en-кире-myv-noun-qMPgnpOR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I got the lump in the throat feeling.",
          "roman": "Kiŕga paŕenťeń kujś čapamo kiŕe .",
          "text": "Кирьга парентень куйсь чапамо кире.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump"
      ],
      "id": "en-кире-myv-noun-DzmRphJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кире"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*gErü",
        "t": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *gErü (“back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *gErü (“back”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "кире • (kire)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tatar",
  "lang_code": "tt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "id": "en-кире-tt-adv-PEgjRvN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кире"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adjectives",
    "Bashkir adverbs",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Common Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Common Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*kerü",
        "t": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *kerü (“back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇",
        "t": "back, backward",
        "tr": "kerü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "кері"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh кері (kerı)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кери"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кери (keri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "geri",
        "t": "back, backward"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish geri (“back, backward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *kerü (“back”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”);\nKazakh кері (kerı), Kyrgyz кери (keri), Turkish geri (“back, backward”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "кире • (kire)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кире • (kire)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ки‧ре"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, reverse, return"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "direction",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(direction) back, reverse, return"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opposite, contrary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "negative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obstinate, stubborn, contrarious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "contrarious",
          "contrarious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲe.ˈɾɪ̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кире"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adjectives",
    "Bashkir adverbs",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir terms derived from Common Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms inherited from Common Turkic",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kirehensə",
      "word": "киреһенсә"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*kerü",
        "t": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *kerü (“back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇",
        "t": "back, backward",
        "tr": "kerü"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "кері"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh кері (kerı)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кери"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кери (keri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "geri",
        "t": "back, backward"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish geri (“back, backward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *kerü (“back”).\nCognate with\nOld Turkic 𐰚𐰃𐰼𐰇 (kerü, “back, backward”);\nKazakh кері (kerı), Kyrgyz кери (keri), Turkish geri (“back, backward”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "кире • (kire)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ки‧ре"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, backward, in the reverse direction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "direction",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(direction) back, backward, in the reverse direction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, to/toward a status or position which occurred in the past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "past status",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(past status) back, to/toward a status or position which occurred in the past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲe.ˈɾɪ̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кире"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Erzya lemmas",
    "Erzya nouns",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Erzya entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*kerä",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bunch, bundle, spool"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kerä (“bunch, bundle, spool”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kerä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kerä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kera"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kera",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kierā"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kierā",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *kerä (“bunch, bundle, spool”). Cognate to Finnish kerä, Estonian kera, Livonian kierā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiŕe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кире • (kiŕe)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball of string"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I got the lump in the throat feeling.",
          "roman": "Kiŕga paŕenťeń kujś čapamo kiŕe .",
          "text": "Кирьга парентень куйсь чапамо кире.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кире"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*gErü",
        "t": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *gErü (“back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *gErü (“back”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "кире • (kire)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tatar",
  "lang_code": "tt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tatar adverbs",
        "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tatar lemmas",
        "Tatar terms derived from Common Turkic",
        "Tatar terms inherited from Common Turkic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кире"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.