"керувати" meaning in All languages combined

See керувати on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [kerʊˈʋate] Audio: Uk-керувати.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Ruthenian керовати (kerovati), from Polish kierować, from German kehren, From Middle High German kēren, from Old High German kēran or cherren. With -ува́ти (-uváty) suffix. Cognate with Belarusian кірава́ць (kiravácʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|zle-ort|керовати|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian керовати (kerovati), {{inh+|uk|zle-ort|керовати}} Inherited from Old Ruthenian керовати (kerovati), {{der|uk|pl|kierować}} Polish kierować, {{der|uk|de|kehren}} German kehren, {{der|uk|gmh|kēren}} Middle High German kēren, {{der|uk|goh|kēran}} Old High German kēran, {{af|uk|-ува́ти}} -ува́ти (-uváty), {{cog|be|кірава́ць}} Belarusian кірава́ць (kiravácʹ) Head templates: {{uk-verb|керува́ти|impf}} керува́ти • (keruváty) impf, {{tlb|uk|intransitive|+ instrumental|rarely|transitive}} (intransitive, + instrumental, rarely transitive) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|керува́ти<2a.impf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: керува́ти [canonical], keruváty [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], керува́ти [imperfective, infinitive], керува́ть [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], керо́ваний [imperfective, passive, past], impersonal: керо́вано [imperfective, passive, past], керу́ючи [adverbial, imperfective, present], керува́вши [adverbial, imperfective, past], керу́ю [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду керува́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду керува́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], керува́тиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], керу́єш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш керува́ти [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш керува́ть [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], керува́тимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], керу́є [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де керува́ти [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де керува́ть [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], керува́тиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], керу́єм [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], керу́ємо [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо керува́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо керува́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], керува́тимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], керува́тимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], керу́єте [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете керува́ти [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете керува́ть [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], керува́тимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], керу́ють [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть керува́ти [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть керува́ть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], керува́тимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], керу́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], керу́й [imperative, second-person, singular], керу́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], керува́в [masculine, past, singular], керува́ли [masculine, past, plural], керува́ла [feminine, past, singular], керува́ли [feminine, past, plural], керува́ло [neuter, past, singular], керува́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to steer, to drive, to pilot Tags: intransitive, rare, transitive, with-instrumental
    Sense id: en-керувати-uk-verb-JyoV5WNR
  2. to control Tags: intransitive, rare, transitive, with-instrumental
    Sense id: en-керувати-uk-verb-L-2W-dXx
  3. to direct, to guide Tags: intransitive, rare, transitive, with-instrumental Categories (topical): Government Synonyms (guide): спрямо́вувати (sprjamóvuvaty) [direct, imperfective], скеро́вувати (skeróvuvaty) [direct, imperfective]
    Sense id: en-керувати-uk-verb-R8Qb6abx Disambiguation of Government: 0 0 59 17 0 25 Disambiguation of 'guide': 6 0 73 4 10 7
  4. to administer, to be in charge (of), to command, to govern, to lead, to manage, to rule Tags: intransitive, rare, transitive, with-instrumental Synonyms (administer): адмініструва́ти (administruváty) [imperfective] Synonyms (be in charge, command, lead): кома́ндувати (kománduvaty) [imperfective], очо́лювати (očóljuvaty) [imperfective] Synonyms (steer, drive, administer, be in charge, govern, manage, rule): пра́вити (právyty) [imperfective], управля́ти (upravljáty) [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-керувати-uk-verb-flHjC17I Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 10 22 32 27 Disambiguation of 'administer': 3 0 4 75 3 14 Disambiguation of 'be in charge, command, lead': 0 0 0 99 0 1 Disambiguation of 'steer, drive, administer, be in charge, govern, manage, rule': 18 4 3 60 3 13
  5. (music) to conduct (:choir, orchestra) Tags: intransitive, rare, transitive, with-instrumental Categories (topical): Music Synonyms (conduct choir or orchestra): диригува́ти (dyryhuváty) [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-керувати-uk-verb-fLWcYVEe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 8 13 20 28 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 9 12 16 32 19 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 10 22 32 27 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати: 9 7 13 18 33 20 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'conduct choir or orchestra': 2 0 11 5 79 3
  6. (grammar) to govern (require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used) Tags: intransitive, rare, transitive, with-instrumental Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-керувати-uk-verb-v5vmxEgP Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 10 22 32 27 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: керува́ння (keruvánnja) [neuter], керува́тися (keruvátysja) [imperfective], скеро́вувати (skeróvuvaty) [imperfective], скерува́ти (skeruváty) [perfective] Related terms: керівни́й (kerivnýj), керівни́к (kerivnýk) [masculine], керівни́ця (kerivnýcja) [feminine], керівни́цтво (kerivnýctvo) [neuter], кермо́ (kermó) [neuter]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "keruvánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "керува́ння"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "keruvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "керува́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skeróvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скеро́вувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skeruváty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скерува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "керовати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian керовати (kerovati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "керовати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian керовати (kerovati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "kierować"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kierować",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "kehren"
      },
      "expansion": "German kehren",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kēren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kēren",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kēran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kēran",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ува́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "-ува́ти (-uváty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "кірава́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian кірава́ць (kiravácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian керовати (kerovati), from Polish kierować, from German kehren, From Middle High German kēren, from Old High German kēran or cherren. With -ува́ти (-uváty) suffix. Cognate with Belarusian кірава́ць (kiravácʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "керува́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keruváty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́ти",
      "roman": "keruváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́ть",
      "roman": "keruvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керо́ваний",
      "roman": "keróvanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: керо́вано",
      "roman": "keróvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́ючи",
      "roman": "kerújučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́вши",
      "roman": "keruvávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́ю",
      "roman": "kerúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду керува́ти",
      "roman": "búdu keruváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду керува́ть",
      "roman": "búdu keruvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́тиму",
      "roman": "keruvátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́єш",
      "roman": "kerúješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш керува́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš keruváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш керува́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš keruvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́тимеш",
      "roman": "keruvátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́є",
      "roman": "kerúje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де керува́ти",
      "roman": "búde keruváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де керува́ть",
      "roman": "búde keruvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́тиме",
      "roman": "keruvátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́єм",
      "roman": "kerújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́ємо",
      "roman": "kerújemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо керува́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo keruváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо керува́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo keruvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́тимемо",
      "roman": "keruvátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́тимем",
      "roman": "keruvátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́єте",
      "roman": "kerújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете керува́ти",
      "roman": "búdete keruváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете керува́ть",
      "roman": "búdete keruvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́тимете",
      "roman": "keruvátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́ють",
      "roman": "kerújutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть керува́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ keruváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть керува́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ keruvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́тимуть",
      "roman": "keruvátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́ймо",
      "roman": "kerújmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́й",
      "roman": "kerúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́йте",
      "roman": "kerújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́в",
      "roman": "keruváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́ли",
      "roman": "keruvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́ла",
      "roman": "keruvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́ли",
      "roman": "keruvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́ло",
      "roman": "keruválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́ли",
      "roman": "keruvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "керува́ти",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "керува́ти • (keruváty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "intransitive",
        "3": "+ instrumental",
        "4": "rarely",
        "5": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive, + instrumental, rarely transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "керува́ти<2a.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerivnýj",
      "word": "керівни́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerivnýk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "керівни́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerivnýcja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "керівни́ця"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerivnýctvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "керівни́цтво"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kermó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кермо́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to steer, to drive, to pilot"
      ],
      "id": "en-керувати-uk-verb-JyoV5WNR",
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "pilot",
          "pilot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare",
        "transitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to control"
      ],
      "id": "en-керувати-uk-verb-L-2W-dXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare",
        "transitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 59 17 0 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "uk:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to direct, to guide"
      ],
      "id": "en-керувати-uk-verb-R8Qb6abx",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 73 4 10 7",
          "roman": "sprjamóvuvaty",
          "sense": "guide",
          "tags": [
            "direct",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "спрямо́вувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 73 4 10 7",
          "roman": "skeróvuvaty",
          "sense": "guide",
          "tags": [
            "direct",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "скеро́вувати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare",
        "transitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 10 22 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to administer, to be in charge (of), to command, to govern, to lead, to manage, to rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-керувати-uk-verb-flHjC17I",
      "links": [
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "in charge",
          "in charge"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 4 3 60 3 13",
          "roman": "právyty",
          "sense": "steer, drive, administer, be in charge, govern, manage, rule",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пра́вити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 4 3 60 3 13",
          "roman": "upravljáty",
          "sense": "steer, drive, administer, be in charge, govern, manage, rule",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "управля́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 4 75 3 14",
          "roman": "administruváty",
          "sense": "administer",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "адмініструва́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 99 0 1",
          "roman": "kománduvaty",
          "sense": "be in charge, command, lead",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кома́ндувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 99 0 1",
          "roman": "očóljuvaty",
          "sense": "be in charge, command, lead",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "очо́лювати"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare",
        "transitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "uk:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 13 20 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 12 16 32 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 10 22 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 13 18 33 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conduct (:choir, orchestra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-керувати-uk-verb-fLWcYVEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to conduct (:choir, orchestra)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 11 5 79 3",
          "roman": "dyryhuváty",
          "sense": "conduct choir or orchestra",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "диригува́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare",
        "transitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "uk:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 10 22 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to govern (require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used)"
      ],
      "id": "en-керувати-uk-verb-v5vmxEgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to govern (require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare",
        "transitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kerʊˈʋate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-керувати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "керувати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 2 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 2a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from German",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs",
    "uk:Government"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "keruvánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "керува́ння"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keruvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "керува́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skeróvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скеро́вувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skeruváty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скерува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "керовати",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian керовати (kerovati)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "керовати"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian керовати (kerovati)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "kierować"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kierować",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "kehren"
      },
      "expansion": "German kehren",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kēren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kēren",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kēran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kēran",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ува́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "-ува́ти (-uváty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "кірава́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian кірава́ць (kiravácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian керовати (kerovati), from Polish kierować, from German kehren, From Middle High German kēren, from Old High German kēran or cherren. With -ува́ти (-uváty) suffix. Cognate with Belarusian кірава́ць (kiravácʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "керува́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keruváty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́ти",
      "roman": "keruváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́ть",
      "roman": "keruvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керо́ваний",
      "roman": "keróvanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: керо́вано",
      "roman": "keróvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́ючи",
      "roman": "kerújučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́вши",
      "roman": "keruvávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́ю",
      "roman": "kerúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду керува́ти",
      "roman": "búdu keruváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду керува́ть",
      "roman": "búdu keruvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́тиму",
      "roman": "keruvátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́єш",
      "roman": "kerúješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш керува́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš keruváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш керува́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš keruvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́тимеш",
      "roman": "keruvátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́є",
      "roman": "kerúje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де керува́ти",
      "roman": "búde keruváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де керува́ть",
      "roman": "búde keruvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́тиме",
      "roman": "keruvátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́єм",
      "roman": "kerújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́ємо",
      "roman": "kerújemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо керува́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo keruváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо керува́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo keruvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́тимемо",
      "roman": "keruvátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́тимем",
      "roman": "keruvátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́єте",
      "roman": "kerújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете керува́ти",
      "roman": "búdete keruváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете керува́ть",
      "roman": "búdete keruvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́тимете",
      "roman": "keruvátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́ють",
      "roman": "kerújutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть керува́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ keruváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть керува́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ keruvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́тимуть",
      "roman": "keruvátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́ймо",
      "roman": "kerújmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́й",
      "roman": "kerúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керу́йте",
      "roman": "kerújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́в",
      "roman": "keruváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́ли",
      "roman": "keruvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́ла",
      "roman": "keruvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́ли",
      "roman": "keruvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́ло",
      "roman": "keruválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "керува́ли",
      "roman": "keruvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "керува́ти",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "керува́ти • (keruváty) impf",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "intransitive",
        "3": "+ instrumental",
        "4": "rarely",
        "5": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive, + instrumental, rarely transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "керува́ти<2a.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kerivnýj",
      "word": "керівни́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerivnýk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "керівни́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerivnýcja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "керівни́ця"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerivnýctvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "керівни́цтво"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kermó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кермо́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to steer, to drive, to pilot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "pilot",
          "pilot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare",
        "transitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare",
        "transitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to direct, to guide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare",
        "transitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to administer, to be in charge (of), to command, to govern, to lead, to manage, to rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "in charge",
          "in charge"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare",
        "transitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conduct (:choir, orchestra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) to conduct (:choir, orchestra)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare",
        "transitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to govern (require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to govern (require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "rare",
        "transitive",
        "with-instrumental"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kerʊˈʋate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-керувати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "právyty",
      "sense": "steer, drive, administer, be in charge, govern, manage, rule",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пра́вити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upravljáty",
      "sense": "steer, drive, administer, be in charge, govern, manage, rule",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "управля́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sprjamóvuvaty",
      "sense": "guide",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "спрямо́вувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skeróvuvaty",
      "sense": "guide",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скеро́вувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "administruváty",
      "sense": "administer",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "адмініструва́ти"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kománduvaty",
      "sense": "be in charge, command, lead",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кома́ндувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "očóljuvaty",
      "sense": "be in charge, command, lead",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "очо́лювати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dyryhuváty",
      "sense": "conduct choir or orchestra",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "диригува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "керувати"
}

Download raw JSONL data for керувати meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.