See каторга on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κάτεργον",
"4": "",
"5": "galley; penal labor"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek κάτεργον (kátergon, “galley; penal labor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "κάτεργος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάτεργος (kátergos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek κάτεργον (kátergon, “galley; penal labor”), from Ancient Greek κάτεργος (kátergos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́торга",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kátorga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торг",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торжный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торга",
"roman": "kátorga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торги",
"roman": "kátorgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торги",
"roman": "kátorgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торг",
"roman": "kátorg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торге",
"roman": "kátorge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торгам",
"roman": "kátorgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торгу",
"roman": "kátorgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торги",
"roman": "kátorgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торгой",
"roman": "kátorgoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торгою",
"roman": "kátorgoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торгами",
"roman": "kátorgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торге",
"roman": "kátorge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торгах",
"roman": "kátorgax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́торга",
"adj": "ка́торжный"
},
"expansion": "ка́торга • (kátorga) f inan (genitive ка́торги, nominative plural ка́торги, genitive plural ка́торг, relational adjective ка́торжный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "katoržánin",
"word": "каторжа́нин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kátoržnik",
"word": "ка́торжник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "ru:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penal servitude, hard labour"
],
"id": "en-каторга-ru-noun-Y6PFJeoO",
"links": [
[
"penal servitude",
"penal servitude"
],
[
"hard labour",
"hard labour"
]
],
"qualifier": "type of punishment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(type of punishment) penal servitude, hard labour"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"misery, hard life"
],
"id": "en-каторга-ru-noun-NctiPat9",
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) misery, hard life"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkatərɡə]"
},
{
"audio": "Каторга (online-audio-converter.com).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%28online-audio-converter.com%29.ogg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%28online-audio-converter.com%29.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "каторга"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Prison"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "κάτεργον",
"4": "",
"5": "galley; penal labor"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek κάτεργον (kátergon, “galley; penal labor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάτεργος",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάτεργος (kátergos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek κάτεργον (kátergon, “galley; penal labor”), from Ancient Greek κάτεργος (kátergos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́торга",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kátorga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торги",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торги",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торг",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торжный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торга",
"roman": "kátorga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торги",
"roman": "kátorgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торги",
"roman": "kátorgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торг",
"roman": "kátorg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торге",
"roman": "kátorge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торгам",
"roman": "kátorgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торгу",
"roman": "kátorgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торги",
"roman": "kátorgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торгой",
"roman": "kátorgoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торгою",
"roman": "kátorgoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торгами",
"roman": "kátorgami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торге",
"roman": "kátorge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́торгах",
"roman": "kátorgax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́торга",
"adj": "ка́торжный"
},
"expansion": "ка́торга • (kátorga) f inan (genitive ка́торги, nominative plural ка́торги, genitive plural ка́торг, relational adjective ка́торжный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "katoržánin",
"word": "каторжа́нин"
},
{
"roman": "kátoržnik",
"word": "ка́торжник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penal servitude, hard labour"
],
"links": [
[
"penal servitude",
"penal servitude"
],
[
"hard labour",
"hard labour"
]
],
"qualifier": "type of punishment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(type of punishment) penal servitude, hard labour"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"misery, hard life"
],
"links": [
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) misery, hard life"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkatərɡə]"
},
{
"audio": "Каторга (online-audio-converter.com).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%28online-audio-converter.com%29.ogg/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%28online-audio-converter.com%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%28online-audio-converter.com%29.ogg"
}
],
"word": "каторга"
}
Download raw JSONL data for каторга meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.