See кармин on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кармин meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "карми́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian карми́н (karmín)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carmin"
},
"expansion": "French carmin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian карми́н (karmín), from French carmin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кармин",
"roman": "karmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминдер",
"roman": "karminder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карминнің",
"roman": "karminnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминдердің",
"roman": "karminderdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карминге",
"roman": "karmiñe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминдерге",
"roman": "karminderge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карминді",
"roman": "karmindı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминдерді",
"roman": "karminderdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карминде",
"roman": "karminde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминдерде",
"roman": "karminderde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карминнен",
"roman": "karminnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминдерден",
"roman": "karminderden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карминмен",
"roman": "karminmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминдермен",
"roman": "karmindermen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кармин • (karmin)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кармин",
"10": "карминдерде",
"11": "карминнен",
"12": "карминдерден",
"13": "карминмен",
"14": "карминдермен",
"2": "карминдер",
"3": "карминнің",
"4": "карминдердің",
"5": "карминге",
"6": "карминдерге",
"7": "карминді",
"8": "карминдерді",
"9": "карминде"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carmine"
],
"id": "en-кармин-kk-noun-aZU2W--q",
"links": [
[
"carmine",
"carmine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кармин"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sh",
"3": "кармин",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian кармин",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sh",
"3": "кармин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian кармин",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carmin"
},
"expansion": "French carmin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian кармин, from French carmin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "карминче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кармин",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кармини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карминот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кармините",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "карминов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "карминон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кармину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кармини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кармина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "карминче"
},
"expansion": "кармин • (karmin) m (diminutive карминче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "карминје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кармина",
"def_dist_pl": "карминине",
"def_dist_sg": "карминон",
"def_prox_pl": "карминиве",
"def_prox_sg": "карминов",
"def_unsp_pl": "кармините",
"def_unsp_sg": "карминот",
"ind_pl": "кармини",
"ind_sg": "кармин",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кармини",
"voc_sg": "кармину",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lipstick"
],
"id": "en-кармин-mk-noun-iUkM2KWt",
"links": [
[
"lipstick",
"lipstick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "црвило"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarmin]"
}
],
"word": "кармин"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "карми́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karmín",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́н",
"roman": "karmín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́ны",
"roman": "karmíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́на",
"roman": "karmína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́нов",
"roman": "karmínov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́ну",
"roman": "karmínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́нам",
"roman": "karmínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́н",
"roman": "karmín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́ны",
"roman": "karmíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́ном",
"roman": "karmínom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́нами",
"roman": "karmínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́не",
"roman": "karmíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́нах",
"roman": "karmínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "карми́н"
},
"expansion": "карми́н • (karmín) m inan (genitive карми́на, nominative plural карми́ны, genitive plural карми́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carmine"
],
"id": "en-кармин-ru-noun-aZU2W--q",
"links": [
[
"carmine",
"carmine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "karminnyj",
"word": "карминный"
},
{
"roman": "karminovyj",
"word": "карминовый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐrˈmʲin]"
}
],
"word": "кармин"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "кармин m (Latin spelling karmin)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "sh:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lipstick"
],
"id": "en-кармин-sh-noun-iUkM2KWt",
"links": [
[
"lipstick",
"lipstick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "кармин"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "карми́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian карми́н (karmín)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carmin"
},
"expansion": "French carmin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian карми́н (karmín), from French carmin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кармин",
"roman": "karmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминдер",
"roman": "karminder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карминнің",
"roman": "karminnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминдердің",
"roman": "karminderdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карминге",
"roman": "karmiñe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминдерге",
"roman": "karminderge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карминді",
"roman": "karmindı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминдерді",
"roman": "karminderdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карминде",
"roman": "karminde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминдерде",
"roman": "karminderde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карминнен",
"roman": "karminnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминдерден",
"roman": "karminderden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карминмен",
"roman": "karminmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминдермен",
"roman": "karmindermen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кармин • (karmin)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кармин",
"10": "карминдерде",
"11": "карминнен",
"12": "карминдерден",
"13": "карминмен",
"14": "карминдермен",
"2": "карминдер",
"3": "карминнің",
"4": "карминдердің",
"5": "карминге",
"6": "карминдерге",
"7": "карминді",
"8": "карминдерді",
"9": "карминде"
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from French",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"carmine"
],
"links": [
[
"carmine",
"carmine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кармин"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sh",
"3": "кармин",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian кармин",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sh",
"3": "кармин"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian кармин",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carmin"
},
"expansion": "French carmin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian кармин, from French carmin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "карминче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кармин",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кармини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карминот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кармините",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "карминов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "карминон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карминине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кармину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кармини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кармина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "карминче"
},
"expansion": "кармин • (karmin) m (diminutive карминче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "карминје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кармина",
"def_dist_pl": "карминине",
"def_dist_sg": "карминон",
"def_prox_pl": "карминиве",
"def_prox_sg": "карминов",
"def_unsp_pl": "кармините",
"def_unsp_sg": "карминот",
"ind_pl": "кармини",
"ind_sg": "кармин",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кармини",
"voc_sg": "кармину",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Macedonian terms derived from French",
"Macedonian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lipstick"
],
"links": [
[
"lipstick",
"lipstick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "црвило"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarmin]"
}
],
"word": "кармин"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "карми́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karmín",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́н",
"roman": "karmín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́ны",
"roman": "karmíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́на",
"roman": "karmína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́нов",
"roman": "karmínov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́ну",
"roman": "karmínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́нам",
"roman": "karmínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́н",
"roman": "karmín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́ны",
"roman": "karmíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́ном",
"roman": "karmínom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́нами",
"roman": "karmínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́не",
"roman": "karmíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карми́нах",
"roman": "karmínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "карми́н"
},
"expansion": "карми́н • (karmín) m inan (genitive карми́на, nominative plural карми́ны, genitive plural карми́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "karminnyj",
"word": "карминный"
},
{
"roman": "karminovyj",
"word": "карминовый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"carmine"
],
"links": [
[
"carmine",
"carmine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐrˈmʲin]"
}
],
"word": "кармин"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "karmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "кармин m (Latin spelling karmin)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"lipstick"
],
"links": [
[
"lipstick",
"lipstick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "кармин"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.