"карлик" meaning in All languages combined

See карлик on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈkarlʲɪk] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-карлик.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Czech karel, karlík or Polish karlę, karzeł, karlik, all from Old High German karal, whence Middle High German karl (“little boy”) and German Kerl (“young man”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cs|karel|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Czech karel, {{bor+|ru|cs|karel}} Borrowed from Czech karel, {{m|cs|karlík}} karlík, {{der|ru|pl|karlę}} Polish karlę, {{m|pl|karzeł}} karzeł, {{m|pl|karlik}} karlik, {{der|ru|goh|karal}} Old High German karal, {{cog|gmh|karl||little boy}} Middle High German karl (“little boy”), {{cog|de|Kerl||young man}} German Kerl (“young man”), {{m|gem-pro|*karilaz}} *karilaz Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ка́рлик|a=an|adj=ка́рликовый|f=ка́рлица}} ка́рлик • (kárlik) m anim (genitive ка́рлика, nominative plural ка́рлики, genitive plural ка́рликов, feminine ка́рлица, relational adjective ка́рликовый) Forms: ка́рлик [canonical], kárlik [romanization], ка́рлика [genitive], ка́рлики [nominative, plural], ка́рликов [genitive, plural], ка́рлица [feminine], ка́рликовый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ка́рлик [nominative, singular], ка́рлики [nominative, plural], ка́рлика [genitive, singular], ка́рликов [genitive, plural], ка́рлику [dative, singular], ка́рликам [dative, plural], ка́рлика [accusative, singular], ка́рликов [accusative, plural], ка́рликом [instrumental, singular], ка́рликами [instrumental, plural], ка́рлике [prepositional, singular], ка́рликах [plural, prepositional]
  1. dwarf (various senses), midget, gnome, pygmy, manikin, elf Categories (topical): Magic: The Gathering
    Sense id: en-карлик-ru-noun-242QjLVW Disambiguation of Magic: The Gathering: 52 48 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 57 43
  2. (Magic: The Gathering) a gnome Categories (topical): Magic: The Gathering, Mythological creatures
    Sense id: en-карлик-ru-noun-cjqnhFRn Disambiguation of Magic: The Gathering: 52 48 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 36 64 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: лилипу́т (lilipút), гном (gnom), ка́рликъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (kárlik)

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈkarɫek] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-карлик.wav
Etymology: From Czech karel or karlík. Etymology templates: {{bor|uk|cs|karel}} Czech karel, {{m|cs|karlík}} karlík Head templates: {{uk-noun|ка́рлик<pr>|adj=ка́рликовий|f=ка́рлиця}} ка́рлик • (kárlyk) m pers (genitive ка́рлика, nominative plural ка́рлики, genitive plural ка́рликів, feminine ка́рлиця, relational adjective ка́рликовий) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|ка́рлик<pr>}} Forms: ка́рлик [canonical], kárlyk [romanization], ка́рлика [genitive], ка́рлики [nominative, plural], ка́рликів [genitive, plural], ка́рлиця [feminine], ка́рликовий [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ка́рлик [nominative, singular], ка́рлики [nominative, plural], ка́рлика [genitive, singular], ка́рликів [genitive, plural], ка́рликові [dative, singular], ка́рлику [dative, singular], ка́рликам [dative, plural], ка́рлика [accusative, singular], ка́рликів [accusative, plural], ка́рликом [instrumental, singular], ка́рликами [instrumental, plural], ка́рликові [locative, singular], ка́рлику [locative, singular], ка́рликах [locative, plural], ка́рлику [singular, vocative], ка́рлики [plural, vocative]
  1. dwarf (various senses), midget, gnome, pygmy, manikin, elf
    Sense id: en-карлик-uk-noun-242QjLVW Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a

Download JSON data for карлик meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "karel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Czech karel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "karel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Czech karel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "karlík"
      },
      "expansion": "karlík",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "karlę"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish karlę",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "karzeł"
      },
      "expansion": "karzeł",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "karlik"
      },
      "expansion": "karlik",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "karal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German karal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "karl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "little boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German karl (“little boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kerl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "young man"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kerl (“young man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*karilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*karilaz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech karel, karlík or Polish karlę, karzeł, karlik, all from Old High German karal, whence Middle High German karl (“little boy”) and German Kerl (“young man”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́рлик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kárlik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлица",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликовый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлик",
      "roman": "kárlik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлики",
      "roman": "kárliki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлика",
      "roman": "kárlika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликов",
      "roman": "kárlikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлику",
      "roman": "kárliku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликам",
      "roman": "kárlikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлика",
      "roman": "kárlika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликов",
      "roman": "kárlikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликом",
      "roman": "kárlikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликами",
      "roman": "kárlikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлике",
      "roman": "kárlike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликах",
      "roman": "kárlikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́рлик",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "ка́рликовый",
        "f": "ка́рлица"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́рлик • (kárlik) m anim (genitive ка́рлика, nominative plural ка́рлики, genitive plural ка́рликов, feminine ка́рлица, relational adjective ка́рликовый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Magic: The Gathering",
          "orig": "ru:Magic: The Gathering",
          "parents": [
            "Collectible card games",
            "Card games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And then on the crossroads up ahead of me I kept catching sight of a dwarf dressed in grey rags and a strange hat with a wide brim and a round crown.",
          "ref": "2005, Виктор Пелевин, Шлем ужаса; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., The Helmet of Horror, Edinburgh: Canongate Books, 2006",
          "roman": "Potom ja stala zamečatʹ na perekrjóstkax vperedi kakovo-to karlika v seryx loxmotʹjax i strannoj širokopoloj šljape s kruglym verxom.",
          "text": "Потом я стала замечать на перекрёстках впереди какого-то карлика в серых лохмотьях и странной широкополой шляпе с круглым верхом.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dwarf (various senses), midget, gnome, pygmy, manikin, elf"
      ],
      "id": "en-карлик-ru-noun-242QjLVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ],
        [
          "midget",
          "midget"
        ],
        [
          "gnome",
          "gnome"
        ],
        [
          "pygmy",
          "pygmy"
        ],
        [
          "manikin",
          "manikin"
        ],
        [
          "elf",
          "elf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Magic: The Gathering",
          "orig": "ru:Magic: The Gathering",
          "parents": [
            "Collectible card games",
            "Card games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "ru:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gnome"
      ],
      "id": "en-карлик-ru-noun-cjqnhFRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnome",
          "gnome"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Magic: The Gathering",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Magic: The Gathering) a gnome"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkarlʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-карлик.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lilipút",
      "word": "лилипу́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gnom",
      "word": "гном"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kárlik",
      "word": "ка́рликъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "карлик"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "karel"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech karel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "karlík"
      },
      "expansion": "karlík",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Czech karel or karlík.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́рлик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kárlyk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлиця",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликовий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлик",
      "roman": "kárlyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлики",
      "roman": "kárlyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлика",
      "roman": "kárlyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликів",
      "roman": "kárlykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликові",
      "roman": "kárlykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлику",
      "roman": "kárlyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликам",
      "roman": "kárlykam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлика",
      "roman": "kárlyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликів",
      "roman": "kárlykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликом",
      "roman": "kárlykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликами",
      "roman": "kárlykamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликові",
      "roman": "kárlykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлику",
      "roman": "kárlyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликах",
      "roman": "kárlykax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлику",
      "roman": "kárlyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлики",
      "roman": "kárlyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́рлик<pr>",
        "adj": "ка́рликовий",
        "f": "ка́рлиця"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́рлик • (kárlyk) m pers (genitive ка́рлика, nominative plural ка́рлики, genitive plural ка́рликів, feminine ка́рлиця, relational adjective ка́рликовий)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́рлик<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dwarf (various senses), midget, gnome, pygmy, manikin, elf"
      ],
      "id": "en-карлик-uk-noun-242QjLVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ],
        [
          "midget",
          "midget"
        ],
        [
          "gnome",
          "gnome"
        ],
        [
          "pygmy",
          "pygmy"
        ],
        [
          "manikin",
          "manikin"
        ],
        [
          "elf",
          "elf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkarɫek]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-карлик.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "карлик"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Czech",
    "Russian terms derived from Czech",
    "Russian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Magic: The Gathering",
    "ru:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "karel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Czech karel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "karel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Czech karel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "karlík"
      },
      "expansion": "karlík",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "karlę"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish karlę",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "karzeł"
      },
      "expansion": "karzeł",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "karlik"
      },
      "expansion": "karlik",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "karal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German karal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "karl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "little boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German karl (“little boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kerl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "young man"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kerl (“young man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*karilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*karilaz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Czech karel, karlík or Polish karlę, karzeł, karlik, all from Old High German karal, whence Middle High German karl (“little boy”) and German Kerl (“young man”). Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́рлик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kárlik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлица",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликовый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлик",
      "roman": "kárlik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлики",
      "roman": "kárliki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлика",
      "roman": "kárlika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликов",
      "roman": "kárlikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлику",
      "roman": "kárliku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликам",
      "roman": "kárlikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлика",
      "roman": "kárlika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликов",
      "roman": "kárlikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликом",
      "roman": "kárlikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликами",
      "roman": "kárlikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлике",
      "roman": "kárlike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликах",
      "roman": "kárlikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́рлик",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "ка́рликовый",
        "f": "ка́рлица"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́рлик • (kárlik) m anim (genitive ка́рлика, nominative plural ка́рлики, genitive plural ка́рликов, feminine ка́рлица, relational adjective ка́рликовый)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And then on the crossroads up ahead of me I kept catching sight of a dwarf dressed in grey rags and a strange hat with a wide brim and a round crown.",
          "ref": "2005, Виктор Пелевин, Шлем ужаса; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., The Helmet of Horror, Edinburgh: Canongate Books, 2006",
          "roman": "Potom ja stala zamečatʹ na perekrjóstkax vperedi kakovo-to karlika v seryx loxmotʹjax i strannoj širokopoloj šljape s kruglym verxom.",
          "text": "Потом я стала замечать на перекрёстках впереди какого-то карлика в серых лохмотьях и странной широкополой шляпе с круглым верхом.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dwarf (various senses), midget, gnome, pygmy, manikin, elf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ],
        [
          "midget",
          "midget"
        ],
        [
          "gnome",
          "gnome"
        ],
        [
          "pygmy",
          "pygmy"
        ],
        [
          "manikin",
          "manikin"
        ],
        [
          "elf",
          "elf"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gnome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnome",
          "gnome"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Magic: The Gathering",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Magic: The Gathering) a gnome"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkarlʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-карлик.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lilipút",
      "word": "лилипу́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnom",
      "word": "гном"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kárlik",
      "word": "ка́рликъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "карлик"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "karel"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech karel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "karlík"
      },
      "expansion": "karlík",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Czech karel or karlík.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́рлик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kárlyk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлиця",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликовий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлик",
      "roman": "kárlyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлики",
      "roman": "kárlyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлика",
      "roman": "kárlyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликів",
      "roman": "kárlykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликові",
      "roman": "kárlykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлику",
      "roman": "kárlyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликам",
      "roman": "kárlykam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлика",
      "roman": "kárlyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликів",
      "roman": "kárlykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликом",
      "roman": "kárlykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликами",
      "roman": "kárlykamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликові",
      "roman": "kárlykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлику",
      "roman": "kárlyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рликах",
      "roman": "kárlykax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлику",
      "roman": "kárlyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́рлики",
      "roman": "kárlyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́рлик<pr>",
        "adj": "ка́рликовий",
        "f": "ка́рлиця"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́рлик • (kárlyk) m pers (genitive ка́рлика, nominative plural ка́рлики, genitive plural ка́рликів, feminine ка́рлиця, relational adjective ка́рликовий)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́рлик<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Ukrainian personal nouns",
        "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Czech",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Czech",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dwarf (various senses), midget, gnome, pygmy, manikin, elf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ],
        [
          "midget",
          "midget"
        ],
        [
          "gnome",
          "gnome"
        ],
        [
          "pygmy",
          "pygmy"
        ],
        [
          "manikin",
          "manikin"
        ],
        [
          "elf",
          "elf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkarɫek]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-карлик.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "карлик"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.