"калить" meaning in All languages combined

See калить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [kɐˈlʲitʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, case-harden”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kaliti||to temper, case-harden|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, case-harden”), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kaliti|gloss=to temper, case-harden}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, case-harden”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|кали́ть|impf}} кали́ть • (kalítʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4b+p|кали́ть}} Forms: кали́ть [canonical], kalítʹ [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], кали́ть [imperfective, infinitive], каля́щий [active, participle, present], кали́вший [active, participle, past], кали́мый [participle, passive, present], калённый [participle, passive, past], каля́ [adverbial, participle, present], кали́в [adverbial, participle, past], кали́вши [adverbial, participle, past], калю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду кали́ть [first-person, future, singular], кали́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь кали́ть [future, second-person, singular], кали́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет кали́ть [future, singular, third-person], кали́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем кали́ть [first-person, future, plural], кали́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете кали́ть [future, plural, second-person], каля́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут кали́ть [future, plural, third-person], кали́ [imperative, singular], кали́те [imperative, plural], кали́л [masculine, past, singular], кали́ли [masculine, past, plural], кали́ла [feminine, past, singular], кали́ли [feminine, past, plural], кали́ло [neuter, past, singular], кали́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to incandesce, to heat
    Sense id: en-калить-ru-verb-cKu-9uEE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. to roast
    Sense id: en-калить-ru-verb-PmRoxDEP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: кали́ться (kalítʹsja) [imperfective], вы́калить (výkalitʹ) [perfective], выка́ливать (vykálivatʹ) [imperfective], докали́ть (dokalítʹ) [perfective], дока́ливать (dokálivatʹ) [imperfective], докали́ться (dokalítʹsja) [perfective], дока́ливаться (dokálivatʹsja) [imperfective], закали́ть (zakalítʹ) [perfective], зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ) [imperfective], закаля́ть (zakaljátʹ) [imperfective], закали́ться (zakalítʹsja) [perfective], зака́ливаться (zakálivatʹsja) [imperfective], закаля́ться (zakaljátʹsja) [imperfective], накали́ть (nakalítʹ) [perfective], нака́ливать (nakálivatʹ) [imperfective], накаля́ть (nakaljátʹ) [imperfective], накали́ться (nakalítʹsja) [perfective], накаля́ться (nakaljátʹsja) [imperfective], нака́ливаться (nakálivatʹsja) [imperfective], обкали́ть (obkalítʹ) [perfective], обка́ливать (obkálivatʹ) [imperfective], перекали́ть (perekalítʹ) [perfective], перека́ливать (perekálivatʹ) [imperfective], перекали́ться (perekalítʹsja) [perfective], перека́ливаться (perekálivatʹsja) [imperfective], перекаля́ться (perekaljátʹsja) [imperfective], подкали́ть (podkalítʹ) [perfective], подка́ливать (podkálivatʹ) [imperfective], покали́ть (pokalítʹ) [perfective], прокали́ть (prokalítʹ) [perfective], прока́ливать (prokálivatʹ) [imperfective], прокали́ться (prokalítʹsja) [perfective], прока́ливаться (prokálivatʹsja) [imperfective], раскали́ть (raskalítʹ) [perfective], раскаля́ть (raskaljátʹ) [imperfective], раскали́ться (raskalítʹsja) [perfective], раскаля́ться (raskaljátʹsja) [imperfective], калёный (kaljónyj), кали́льный (kalílʹnyj), зака́лка (zakálka), нака́л (nakál), нака́ливание (nakálivanije), перека́лка (perekálka)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kalítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výkalitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́калить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vykálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выка́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dokalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "докали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dokálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дока́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dokalítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "докали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dokálivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дока́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зака́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закаля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakalítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakálivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зака́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закаля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nakalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "накали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nakálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нака́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nakaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "накаля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nakalítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "накали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nakaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "накаля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nakálivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нака́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obkalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обкали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obkálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обка́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perekalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перекали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perekálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перека́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perekalítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перекали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perekálivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перека́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perekaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перекаля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podkalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podkálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подка́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pokalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prokalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прокали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prokálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прока́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prokalítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прокали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prokálivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прока́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "raskalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "raskaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскаля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "raskalítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "raskaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскаля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaljónyj",
      "word": "калёный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kalílʹnyj",
      "word": "кали́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakálka",
      "word": "зака́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nakál",
      "word": "нака́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nakálivanije",
      "word": "нака́ливание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perekálka",
      "word": "перека́лка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kaliti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to temper, case-harden",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, case-harden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kaliti",
        "gloss": "to temper, case-harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, case-harden”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, case-harden”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́ть",
      "roman": "kalítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каля́щий",
      "roman": "kaljáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́вший",
      "roman": "kalívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́мый",
      "roman": "kalímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калённый",
      "roman": "kaljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каля́",
      "roman": "kaljá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́в",
      "roman": "kalív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́вши",
      "roman": "kalívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калю́",
      "roman": "kaljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кали́ть",
      "roman": "búdu kalítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́шь",
      "roman": "kalíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кали́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kalítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́т",
      "roman": "kalít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кали́ть",
      "roman": "búdet kalítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́м",
      "roman": "kalím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кали́ть",
      "roman": "búdem kalítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́те",
      "roman": "kalíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кали́ть",
      "roman": "búdete kalítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каля́т",
      "roman": "kalját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кали́ть",
      "roman": "búdut kalítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́",
      "roman": "kalí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́те",
      "roman": "kalíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́л",
      "roman": "kalíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́ли",
      "roman": "kalíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́ла",
      "roman": "kalíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́ли",
      "roman": "kalíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́ло",
      "roman": "kalílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́ли",
      "roman": "kalíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кали́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "кали́ть • (kalítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "кали́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to make red-hot",
          "roman": "kalítʹ dokrasná",
          "text": "кали́ть докрасна́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to make white-hot",
          "roman": "kalítʹ dobelá",
          "text": "кали́ть добела́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to incandesce, to heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-калить-ru-verb-cKu-9uEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "incandesce",
          "incandesce"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roast"
      ],
      "id": "en-калить-ru-verb-PmRoxDEP",
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈlʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "калить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kalítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výkalitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́калить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vykálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выка́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dokalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "докали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dokálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дока́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dokalítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "докали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dokálivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дока́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зака́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закаля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakalítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakálivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зака́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закаля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "накали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нака́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "накаля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakalítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "накали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "накаля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakálivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нака́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obkalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обкали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obkálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обка́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перекали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перека́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekalítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перекали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekálivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перека́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "перекаля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подка́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прокали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прока́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokalítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прокали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokálivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прока́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскаля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskalítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raskaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "раскаля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaljónyj",
      "word": "калёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalílʹnyj",
      "word": "кали́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakálka",
      "word": "зака́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakál",
      "word": "нака́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakálivanije",
      "word": "нака́ливание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekálka",
      "word": "перека́лка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kaliti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to temper, case-harden",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, case-harden”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kaliti",
        "gloss": "to temper, case-harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, case-harden”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, case-harden”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кали́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́ть",
      "roman": "kalítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каля́щий",
      "roman": "kaljáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́вший",
      "roman": "kalívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́мый",
      "roman": "kalímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калённый",
      "roman": "kaljónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каля́",
      "roman": "kaljá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́в",
      "roman": "kalív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́вши",
      "roman": "kalívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калю́",
      "roman": "kaljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кали́ть",
      "roman": "búdu kalítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́шь",
      "roman": "kalíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кали́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kalítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́т",
      "roman": "kalít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кали́ть",
      "roman": "búdet kalítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́м",
      "roman": "kalím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кали́ть",
      "roman": "búdem kalítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́те",
      "roman": "kalíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кали́ть",
      "roman": "búdete kalítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каля́т",
      "roman": "kalját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кали́ть",
      "roman": "búdut kalítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́",
      "roman": "kalí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́те",
      "roman": "kalíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́л",
      "roman": "kalíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́ли",
      "roman": "kalíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́ла",
      "roman": "kalíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́ли",
      "roman": "kalíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́ло",
      "roman": "kalílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кали́ли",
      "roman": "kalíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кали́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "кали́ть • (kalítʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "кали́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to make red-hot",
          "roman": "kalítʹ dokrasná",
          "text": "кали́ть докрасна́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to make white-hot",
          "roman": "kalítʹ dobelá",
          "text": "кали́ть добела́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to incandesce, to heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incandesce",
          "incandesce"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to roast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈlʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "калить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for калить meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.