калдрма in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈkaɫdr̩ma] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قالدرم (kaldırım, “pavement, paving, paved road, enbankment, dyke, a cross”) (Turkish kaldırım). Etymology templates: {{bor+|mk|ota|قالدرم|gloss=pavement, paving, paved road, enbankment, dyke, a cross|tr=kaldırım}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قالدرم (kaldırım, “pavement, paving, paved road, enbankment, dyke, a cross”), {{cog|tr|kaldırım}} Turkish kaldırım Head templates: {{mk-noun|f}} калдрма • (kaldrma) f Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|калдрм}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=калдрмје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=калдрмине|def_dist_sg=калдрмана|def_prox_pl=калдрмиве|def_prox_sg=калдрмава|def_unsp_pl=калдрмите|def_unsp_sg=калдрмата|ind_pl=калдрми|ind_sg=калдрма|n=|voc_pl=калдрми|voc_sg=калдрмо}} Forms: kaldrma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], калдрма [indefinite, singular], калдрми [indefinite, plural], калдрмата [definite, singular, unspecified], калдрмите [definite, plural, unspecified], калдрмава [definite, proximal, singular], калдрмиве [definite, plural, proximal], калдрмана [definite, distal, singular], калдрмине [definite, distal, plural], калдрмо [singular, vocative], калдрми [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قالدرم",
        "gloss": "pavement, paving, paved road, enbankment, dyke, a cross",
        "tr": "kaldırım"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قالدرم (kaldırım, “pavement, paving, paved road, enbankment, dyke, a cross”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kaldırım"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kaldırım",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قالدرم (kaldırım, “pavement, paving, paved road, enbankment, dyke, a cross”) (Turkish kaldırım).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaldrma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрма",
      "roman": "kaldrma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрми",
      "roman": "kaldrmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрмата",
      "roman": "kaldrmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрмите",
      "roman": "kaldrmite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрмава",
      "roman": "kaldrmava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрмиве",
      "roman": "kaldrmive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрмана",
      "roman": "kaldrmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрмине",
      "roman": "kaldrmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрмо",
      "roman": "kaldrmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрми",
      "roman": "kaldrmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "калдрма • (kaldrma) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "калдрм"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "калдрмје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "калдрмине",
        "def_dist_sg": "калдрмана",
        "def_prox_pl": "калдрмиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "калдрмава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "калдрмите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "калдрмата",
        "ind_pl": "калдрми",
        "ind_sg": "калдрма",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "калдрми",
        "voc_sg": "калдрмо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cobblestone"
      ],
      "id": "en-калдрма-mk-noun-wosB502~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cobblestone",
          "cobblestone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫdr̩ma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "калдрма"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قالدرم",
        "gloss": "pavement, paving, paved road, enbankment, dyke, a cross",
        "tr": "kaldırım"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قالدرم (kaldırım, “pavement, paving, paved road, enbankment, dyke, a cross”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kaldırım"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kaldırım",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قالدرم (kaldırım, “pavement, paving, paved road, enbankment, dyke, a cross”) (Turkish kaldırım).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaldrma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрма",
      "roman": "kaldrma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрми",
      "roman": "kaldrmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрмата",
      "roman": "kaldrmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрмите",
      "roman": "kaldrmite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрмава",
      "roman": "kaldrmava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрмиве",
      "roman": "kaldrmive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрмана",
      "roman": "kaldrmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрмине",
      "roman": "kaldrmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрмо",
      "roman": "kaldrmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калдрми",
      "roman": "kaldrmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "калдрма • (kaldrma) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "калдрм"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "калдрмје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "калдрмине",
        "def_dist_sg": "калдрмана",
        "def_prox_pl": "калдрмиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "калдрмава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "калдрмите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "калдрмата",
        "ind_pl": "калдрми",
        "ind_sg": "калдрма",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "калдрми",
        "voc_sg": "калдрмо"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cobblestone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cobblestone",
          "cobblestone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɫdr̩ma]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "калдрма"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"калдрма" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Macedonian]

Inflected forms