See ишак on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ишак meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "иша́къ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian иша́къ (išák)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "иша́къ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian иша́къ (išák)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "ише́къ"
},
"expansion": "ише́къ (išék)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "qwm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ишәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ишәк (işäk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ишәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ишәк (işək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اشك",
"tr": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اشك (eşek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish eşek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar eşek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "eşşək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani eşşək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eĺčgek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*eyiken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *eyiken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*eljigen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *eljigen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian иша́къ (išák), ише́къ (išék), attested in 1567 and 1623. Further borrowed from Turkic languages, probably from Kipchak (compare Tatar ишәк (işäk), Bashkir ишәк (işək), also Ottoman Turkish اشك (eşek), Turkish eşek, Crimean Tatar eşek, Azerbaijani eşşək), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek, which is related to Proto-Tungusic *eyiken and Proto-Mongolic *eljigen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "иша́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "išák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ишака́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ишаки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ишако́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "иша́к",
"roman": "išák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ишаки́",
"roman": "išakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ишака́",
"roman": "išaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ишако́в",
"roman": "išakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ишаку́",
"roman": "išakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ишака́м",
"roman": "išakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ишака́",
"roman": "išaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ишако́в",
"roman": "išakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ишако́м",
"roman": "išakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ишака́ми",
"roman": "išakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ишаке́",
"roman": "išaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ишака́х",
"roman": "išakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "иша́к",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "иша́к • (išák) m anim (genitive ишака́, nominative plural ишаки́, genitive plural ишако́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 0 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"id": "en-ишак-ru-noun-6CvJovbA",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) donkey, ass"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"stupid person"
],
"id": "en-ишак-ru-noun-5gPDbrQO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 32 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 3 60",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "ru:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn person"
],
"id": "en-ишак-ru-noun-6PMChhB0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) stubborn person"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈʂak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-ишак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "osjól",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осёл"
}
],
"word": "ишак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Kipchak",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Equids",
"ru:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "иша́къ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian иша́къ (išák)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "иша́къ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian иша́къ (išák)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "ише́къ"
},
"expansion": "ише́къ (išék)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "qwm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ишәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar ишәк (işäk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ишәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ишәк (işək)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اشك",
"tr": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اشك (eşek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish eşek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "eşek"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar eşek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "eşşək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani eşşək",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*eĺčgek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*eyiken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *eyiken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*eljigen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *eljigen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian иша́къ (išák), ише́къ (išék), attested in 1567 and 1623. Further borrowed from Turkic languages, probably from Kipchak (compare Tatar ишәк (işäk), Bashkir ишәк (işək), also Ottoman Turkish اشك (eşek), Turkish eşek, Crimean Tatar eşek, Azerbaijani eşşək), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek, which is related to Proto-Tungusic *eyiken and Proto-Mongolic *eljigen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "иша́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "išák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ишака́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ишаки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ишако́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "иша́к",
"roman": "išák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ишаки́",
"roman": "išakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ишака́",
"roman": "išaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ишако́в",
"roman": "išakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ишаку́",
"roman": "išakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ишака́м",
"roman": "išakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ишака́",
"roman": "išaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ишако́в",
"roman": "išakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ишако́м",
"roman": "išakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ишака́ми",
"roman": "išakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ишаке́",
"roman": "išaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ишака́х",
"roman": "išakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "иша́к",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "иша́к • (išák) m anim (genitive ишака́, nominative plural ишаки́, genitive plural ишако́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) donkey, ass"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"stupid person"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn person"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) stubborn person"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈʂak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-ишак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "osjól",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осёл"
}
],
"word": "ишак"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.