"иструли" meaning in All languages combined

See иструли on Wiktionary

Verb [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈistruli]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truxlъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*truxlъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *truxlъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*truxlъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truxlъ Head templates: {{mk-verb|pf|impf=трули}} иструли • (istruli) third-singular present, pf (imperfective трули) Forms: istruli [romanization], трули [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], иструлел [imperfect, masculine], иструлил [aorist, masculine], иструлен [adjectival, aorist, participle], иструлела [feminine, imperfect], иструлила [aorist, feminine], иструлело [imperfect, neuter], иструлило [aorist, neuter], иструлеле [imperfect, plural], иструлиле [aorist, plural], иструлено [aorist, participle, perfect], иструлам [first-person, present, singular], иструлев [first-person, imperfect, singular], иструлив [aorist, first-person, singular], - [aorist, first-person, imperative, singular], иструлиш [present, second-person, singular], иструлеше [imperfect, second-person, singular], иструли [aorist, second-person, singular], иструли [aorist, imperative, second-person, singular], иструли [present, singular, third-person], иструлеше [imperfect, singular, third-person], иструли [aorist, singular, third-person], - [aorist, imperative, singular, third-person], иструлиме [first-person, plural, present], иструлевме [first-person, imperfect, plural], иструливме [aorist, first-person, plural], - [aorist, first-person, imperative, plural], иструлите [plural, present, second-person], иструлевте [imperfect, plural, second-person], иструливте [aorist, plural, second-person], иструлете [aorist, imperative, plural, second-person], иструлат [plural, present, third-person], иструлеа [imperfect, plural, third-person], иструлија [aorist, plural, third-person], - [aorist, imperative, plural, third-person], сум иструлил [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present], present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect], present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) + [imperative, multiword-construction, perfect], aorist l-participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect], aorist l-participle [imperative, multiword-construction, perfect], имам иструлено [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present, има], present of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect, има], present of има + perfect participle [imperative, multiword-construction, perfect, има], бев иструлил [imperfect, multiword-construction, pluperfect, present], imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle [aorist, multiword-construction, pluperfect], imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle [imperative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], имав иструлено [imperfect, multiword-construction, pluperfect, present, има], imperfect of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, pluperfect, има], imperfect of има + perfect participle [imperative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, има], сум имал иструлено [imperfect, multiword-construction, perfect, present, reported, има], perfect of има + perfect participle [aorist, multiword-construction, perfect, reported, има], perfect of има + perfect participle [multiword-construction, perfect, reported, има], ќе иструлам [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present], ќе + present [aorist, future, multiword-construction], ќе + present [future, imperative, multiword-construction], ќе имам иструлено [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, има], future of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, има], future of има + perfect participle [future, imperative, multiword-construction, има], ќе иструлев [imperfect, multiword-construction, past-future, present], ќе + imperfect [aorist, multiword-construction, past-future], ќе + imperfect [imperative, multiword-construction, past-future], ќе имав иструлено [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, past, present, има], future in the past of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, past, има], future in the past of има + perfect participle [future, imperative, multiword-construction, past, има], ќе сум иструлел [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, reported], ќе + imperfect l-participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, reported], ќе + imperfect l-participle [future, multiword-construction, reported], ќе сум имал иструлено [future, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, reported, има], future reported of има + perfect participle [aorist, future, multiword-construction, reported, има], future reported of има + perfect participle [future, multiword-construction, reported, има], би иструлил [conditional, imperfect, multiword-construction, present], би + aorist l-participle [aorist, conditional, multiword-construction], би + aorist l-participle [conditional, multiword-construction], би имал иструлено [conditional, imperfect, multiword-construction, present, има], conditional of има + perfect participle [aorist, conditional, multiword-construction, има], conditional of има + perfect participle [conditional, multiword-construction, има]
  1. (intransitive, dialectal) to rot, decay, to be affected by dry rot Tags: dialectal, intransitive Synonyms: изгние Related terms: трул (trul), трулеж (trulež) [feminine], трулост (trulost) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-иструли-mk-verb-XqxLs30K Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian verbs in -и, Macedonian verbs in -и with -и- in the aorist, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*truxlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *truxlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*truxlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truxlъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truxlъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "istruli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трули",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлел",
      "roman": "istrulel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлил",
      "roman": "istrulil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлен",
      "roman": "istrulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлела",
      "roman": "istrulela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлила",
      "roman": "istrulila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлело",
      "roman": "istrulelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлило",
      "roman": "istrulilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлеле",
      "roman": "istrulele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлиле",
      "roman": "istrulile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлено",
      "roman": "istruleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлам",
      "roman": "istrulam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлев",
      "roman": "istrulev",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлив",
      "roman": "istruliv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлиш",
      "roman": "istruliš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлеше",
      "roman": "istruleše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструли",
      "roman": "istruli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструли",
      "roman": "istruli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструли",
      "roman": "istruli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлеше",
      "roman": "istruleše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструли",
      "roman": "istruli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлиме",
      "roman": "istrulime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлевме",
      "roman": "istrulevme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструливме",
      "roman": "istrulivme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлите",
      "roman": "istrulite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлевте",
      "roman": "istrulevte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструливте",
      "roman": "istrulivte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлете",
      "roman": "istrulete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлат",
      "roman": "istrulat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлеа",
      "roman": "istrulea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлија",
      "roman": "istrulija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум иструлил",
      "roman": "sum istrulil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имам иструлено",
      "roman": "imam istruleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бев иструлил",
      "roman": "bev istrulil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имав иструлено",
      "roman": "imav istruleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум имал иструлено",
      "roman": "sum imal istruleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе иструлам",
      "roman": "ḱe istrulam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имам иструлено",
      "roman": "ḱe imam istruleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе иструлев",
      "roman": "ḱe istrulev",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имав иструлено",
      "roman": "ḱe imav istruleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум иструлел",
      "roman": "ḱe sum istrulel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум имал иструлено",
      "roman": "ḱe sum imal istruleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би иструлил",
      "roman": "bi istrulil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би имал иструлено",
      "roman": "bi imal istruleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "трули"
      },
      "expansion": "иструли • (istruli) third-singular present, pf (imperfective трули)",
      "name": "mk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian verbs in -и",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian verbs in -и with -и- in the aorist",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rot, decay, to be affected by dry rot"
      ],
      "id": "en-иструли-mk-verb-XqxLs30K",
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "dry rot",
          "dry rot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dialectal) to rot, decay, to be affected by dry rot"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "trul",
          "word": "трул"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trulež",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "трулеж"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trulost",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "трулост"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "изгние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈistruli]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "иструли"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*truxlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *truxlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*truxlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truxlъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truxlъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "istruli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трули",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлел",
      "roman": "istrulel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлил",
      "roman": "istrulil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлен",
      "roman": "istrulen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлела",
      "roman": "istrulela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлила",
      "roman": "istrulila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлело",
      "roman": "istrulelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлило",
      "roman": "istrulilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлеле",
      "roman": "istrulele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлиле",
      "roman": "istrulile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлено",
      "roman": "istruleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлам",
      "roman": "istrulam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлев",
      "roman": "istrulev",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлив",
      "roman": "istruliv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлиш",
      "roman": "istruliš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлеше",
      "roman": "istruleše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструли",
      "roman": "istruli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструли",
      "roman": "istruli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструли",
      "roman": "istruli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлеше",
      "roman": "istruleše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструли",
      "roman": "istruli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлиме",
      "roman": "istrulime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлевме",
      "roman": "istrulevme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструливме",
      "roman": "istrulivme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлите",
      "roman": "istrulite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлевте",
      "roman": "istrulevte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструливте",
      "roman": "istrulivte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлете",
      "roman": "istrulete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлат",
      "roman": "istrulat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлеа",
      "roman": "istrulea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "иструлија",
      "roman": "istrulija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум иструлил",
      "roman": "sum istrulil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имам иструлено",
      "roman": "imam istruleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бев иструлил",
      "roman": "bev istrulil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "имав иструлено",
      "roman": "imav istruleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сум имал иструлено",
      "roman": "sum imal istruleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе иструлам",
      "roman": "ḱe istrulam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имам иструлено",
      "roman": "ḱe imam istruleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе иструлев",
      "roman": "ḱe istrulev",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past-future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе имав иструлено",
      "roman": "ḱe imav istruleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум иструлел",
      "roman": "ḱe sum istrulel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ќе сум имал иструлено",
      "roman": "ḱe sum imal istruleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "multiword-construction",
        "reported",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би иструлил",
      "roman": "bi istrulil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би + aorist l-participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би имал иструлено",
      "roman": "bi imal istruleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "multiword-construction",
        "present",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "има"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "трули"
      },
      "expansion": "иструли • (istruli) third-singular present, pf (imperfective трули)",
      "name": "mk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "trul",
      "word": "трул"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trulež",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трулеж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trulost",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трулост"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
        "Macedonian dialectal terms",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian intransitive verbs",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian perfective verbs",
        "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian transformative verbs",
        "Macedonian verbs",
        "Macedonian verbs in -и",
        "Macedonian verbs in -и with -и- in the aorist",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rot, decay, to be affected by dry rot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rot",
          "rot"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "dry rot",
          "dry rot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, dialectal) to rot, decay, to be affected by dry rot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "изгние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈistruli]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "иструли"
}

Download raw JSONL data for иструли meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.