See исток on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "istok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "источен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "исток",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истокот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "истоков",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истокон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истоку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "источен"
},
"expansion": "исток • (istok) m (relational adjective источен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "истокје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "истока",
"def_dist_pl": "истокине",
"def_dist_sg": "истокон",
"def_prox_pl": "истокиве",
"def_prox_sg": "истоков",
"def_unsp_pl": "истоките",
"def_unsp_sg": "истокот",
"ind_pl": "истоки",
"ind_sg": "исток",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "истоки",
"voc_sg": "истоку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "mk:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-исток-mk-noun-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈistɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-исток.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "исток"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "исте́чь"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from исте́чь (istéčʹ)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from исте́чь (istéčʹ) (compare stem истек- (istek-)), with Indo-European o-vocalization characteristic of deverbal nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "исто́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "istók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́к",
"roman": "istók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ки",
"roman": "istóki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ка",
"roman": "istóka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ков",
"roman": "istókov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ку",
"roman": "istóku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́кам",
"roman": "istókam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́к",
"roman": "istók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ки",
"roman": "istóki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ком",
"roman": "istókom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ками",
"roman": "istókami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ке",
"roman": "istóke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ках",
"roman": "istókax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "исто́к"
},
"expansion": "исто́к • (istók) m inan (genitive исто́ка, nominative plural исто́ки, genitive plural исто́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "istóčnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "исто́чник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "istéčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исте́чь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source (of a river)"
],
"id": "en-исток-ru-noun-CkB7GWiE",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origins"
],
"id": "en-исток-ru-noun-cBEOhByV",
"links": [
[
"origins",
"origins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) origins"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈstok]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-исток.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "исток"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьztokъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьztokъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьztokъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьztokъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьztokъ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ѝсток",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ìstok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "исток",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истока",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истоку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "исток",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "источе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "истоку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истоком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ѝсток"
},
"expansion": "ѝсток m (Latin spelling ìstok)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"и‧сток"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "исток",
"2": "истока",
"3": "истоку",
"4": "исток",
"5": "источе",
"6": "истоку",
"7": "истоком"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "за̑пад"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "sh:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-исток-sh-noun-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǐstok/"
}
],
"word": "исток"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "istok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "источен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "исток",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истокот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "истоков",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истокон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истоку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "источен"
},
"expansion": "исток • (istok) m (relational adjective источен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "истокје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "истока",
"def_dist_pl": "истокине",
"def_dist_sg": "истокон",
"def_prox_pl": "истокиве",
"def_prox_sg": "истоков",
"def_unsp_pl": "истоките",
"def_unsp_sg": "истокот",
"ind_pl": "истоки",
"ind_sg": "исток",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "истоки",
"voc_sg": "истоку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈistɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-исток.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "исток"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian deverbals",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "исте́чь"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from исте́чь (istéčʹ)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from исте́чь (istéčʹ) (compare stem истек- (istek-)), with Indo-European o-vocalization characteristic of deverbal nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "исто́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "istók",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́к",
"roman": "istók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ки",
"roman": "istóki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ка",
"roman": "istóka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ков",
"roman": "istókov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ку",
"roman": "istóku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́кам",
"roman": "istókam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́к",
"roman": "istók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ки",
"roman": "istóki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ком",
"roman": "istókom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ками",
"roman": "istókami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ке",
"roman": "istóke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "исто́ках",
"roman": "istókax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "исто́к"
},
"expansion": "исто́к • (istók) m inan (genitive исто́ка, nominative plural исто́ки, genitive plural исто́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "istóčnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "исто́чник"
},
{
"roman": "istéčʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "исте́чь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"source (of a river)"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"origins"
],
"links": [
[
"origins",
"origins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) origins"
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈstok]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-исток.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "исток"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьztokъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьztokъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьztokъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьztokъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьztokъ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ѝсток",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ìstok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "исток",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истока",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истоку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "исток",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "источе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "истоку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истоком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ѝсток"
},
"expansion": "ѝсток m (Latin spelling ìstok)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"и‧сток"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "исток",
"2": "истока",
"3": "истоку",
"4": "исток",
"5": "источе",
"6": "истоку",
"7": "истоком"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "за̑пад"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǐstok/"
}
],
"word": "исток"
}
Download raw JSONL data for исток meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.