See испугаться on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ис-",
"3": "пуга́ть",
"4": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "ис- (is-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "испуга́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ispugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́ться",
"roman": "ispugátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́вшийся",
"roman": "ispugávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́вшись",
"roman": "ispugávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́юсь",
"roman": "ispugájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́ешься",
"roman": "ispugáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́ется",
"roman": "ispugájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́емся",
"roman": "ispugájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́етесь",
"roman": "ispugájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́ются",
"roman": "ispugájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́йся",
"roman": "ispugájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́йтесь",
"roman": "ispugájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́лся",
"roman": "ispugálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́лись",
"roman": "ispugálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́лась",
"roman": "ispugálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́лись",
"roman": "ispugálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́лось",
"roman": "ispugálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́лись",
"roman": "ispugálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "испуга́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "пуга́ться"
},
"expansion": "испуга́ться • (ispugátʹsja) pf (imperfective пуга́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "испуга́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ispúg",
"word": "испу́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ispugátʹ",
"word": "испуга́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "ru:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be frightened (of), to be startled (of), to take fright (at); to shy (at)"
],
"id": "en-испугаться-ru-verb-~0JcRTJe",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"startled",
"startled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be frightened (of), to be startled (of), to take fright (at); to shy (at) [with genitive ‘someone/something’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be afraid"
],
"id": "en-испугаться-ru-verb-ywIEvAJb",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":за(acc)<for someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"за",
"(za",
"+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be afraid [with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone/something’]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪspʊˈɡat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-испугаться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "испугаться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Fear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ис-",
"3": "пуга́ть",
"4": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "ис- (is-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "испуга́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ispugátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пуга́ться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́ться",
"roman": "ispugátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́вшийся",
"roman": "ispugávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́вшись",
"roman": "ispugávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́юсь",
"roman": "ispugájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́ешься",
"roman": "ispugáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́ется",
"roman": "ispugájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́емся",
"roman": "ispugájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́етесь",
"roman": "ispugájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́ются",
"roman": "ispugájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́йся",
"roman": "ispugájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́йтесь",
"roman": "ispugájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́лся",
"roman": "ispugálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́лись",
"roman": "ispugálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́лась",
"roman": "ispugálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́лись",
"roman": "ispugálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́лось",
"roman": "ispugálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "испуга́лись",
"roman": "ispugálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "испуга́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "пуга́ться"
},
"expansion": "испуга́ться • (ispugátʹsja) pf (imperfective пуга́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "испуга́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ispúg",
"word": "испу́г"
},
{
"roman": "ispugátʹ",
"word": "испуга́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be frightened (of), to be startled (of), to take fright (at); to shy (at)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"startled",
"startled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be frightened (of), to be startled (of), to take fright (at); to shy (at) [with genitive ‘someone/something’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be afraid"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":за(acc)<for someone/something>"
},
"expansion": "[with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone/something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"за",
"(za",
"+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"someone/something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be afraid [with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone/something’]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪspʊˈɡat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-испугаться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "испугаться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for испугаться meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.