"испугаться" meaning in All languages combined

See испугаться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɪspʊˈɡat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-испугаться.ogg
Etymology: ис- (is-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ис-|пуга́ть|-ся}} ис- (is-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|испуга́ться|pf|impf=пуга́ться}} испуга́ться • (ispugátʹsja) pf (imperfective пуга́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a|испуга́ться}} Forms: испуга́ться [canonical], ispugátʹsja [romanization], пуга́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], испуга́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], испуга́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], испуга́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], испуга́юсь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], испуга́ешься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], испуга́ется [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], испуга́емся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], испуга́етесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], испуга́ются [future, plural, third-person], испуга́йся [imperative, singular], испуга́йтесь [imperative, plural], испуга́лся [masculine, past, singular], испуга́лись [masculine, past, plural], испуга́лась [feminine, past, singular], испуга́лись [feminine, past, plural], испуга́лось [neuter, past, singular], испуга́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to be frightened (of), to be startled (of), to take fright (at); to shy (at) [with genitive ‘someone/something’] Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-испугаться-ru-verb-~0JcRTJe Disambiguation of Fear: 49 51 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with ис-, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with ис-: 57 43 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 84 16
  2. to be afraid [with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone/something’] Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-испугаться-ru-verb-ywIEvAJb Disambiguation of Fear: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: испу́г (ispúg), испуга́ть (ispugátʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ис-",
        "3": "пуга́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "ис- (is-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "испуга́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ispugátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуга́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ться",
      "roman": "ispugátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́вшийся",
      "roman": "ispugávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́вшись",
      "roman": "ispugávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́юсь",
      "roman": "ispugájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ешься",
      "roman": "ispugáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ется",
      "roman": "ispugájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́емся",
      "roman": "ispugájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́етесь",
      "roman": "ispugájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ются",
      "roman": "ispugájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́йся",
      "roman": "ispugájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́йтесь",
      "roman": "ispugájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́лся",
      "roman": "ispugálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́лись",
      "roman": "ispugálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́лась",
      "roman": "ispugálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́лись",
      "roman": "ispugálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́лось",
      "roman": "ispugálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́лись",
      "roman": "ispugálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "испуга́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пуга́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "испуга́ться • (ispugátʹsja) pf (imperfective пуга́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "испуга́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ispúg",
      "word": "испу́г"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ispugátʹ",
      "word": "испуга́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "ru:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be frightened (of), to be startled (of), to take fright (at); to shy (at)"
      ],
      "id": "en-испугаться-ru-verb-~0JcRTJe",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "startled",
          "startled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be frightened (of), to be startled (of), to take fright (at); to shy (at) [with genitive ‘someone/something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "ru:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-испугаться-ru-verb-ywIEvAJb",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":за(acc)<for someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "за",
              "(za",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be afraid [with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone/something’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪspʊˈɡat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-испугаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "испугаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Fear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ис-",
        "3": "пуга́ть",
        "4": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "ис- (is-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + пуга́ть (pugátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "испуга́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ispugátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пуга́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ться",
      "roman": "ispugátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́вшийся",
      "roman": "ispugávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́вшись",
      "roman": "ispugávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́юсь",
      "roman": "ispugájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ешься",
      "roman": "ispugáješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ется",
      "roman": "ispugájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́емся",
      "roman": "ispugájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́етесь",
      "roman": "ispugájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́ются",
      "roman": "ispugájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́йся",
      "roman": "ispugájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́йтесь",
      "roman": "ispugájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́лся",
      "roman": "ispugálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́лись",
      "roman": "ispugálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́лась",
      "roman": "ispugálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́лись",
      "roman": "ispugálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́лось",
      "roman": "ispugálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испуга́лись",
      "roman": "ispugálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "испуга́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пуга́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "испуга́ться • (ispugátʹsja) pf (imperfective пуга́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "испуга́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ispúg",
      "word": "испу́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispugátʹ",
      "word": "испуга́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be frightened (of), to be startled (of), to take fright (at); to shy (at)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "gen<someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "startled",
          "startled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be frightened (of), to be startled (of), to take fright (at); to shy (at) [with genitive ‘someone/something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":за(acc)<for someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "за",
              "(za",
              "+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be afraid [with за (za, + accusative) ‘for someone/something’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪspʊˈɡat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-испугаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "испугаться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for испугаться meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.