See ирония on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "la",
"3": "īrōnīa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īrōnīa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īrōnīa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "иро́ния",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irónija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́нии",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "иро́нии",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́ний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ирони́ческий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ирони́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́ния",
"roman": "irónija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́нии",
"roman": "irónii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́нии",
"roman": "irónii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́ний",
"roman": "irónij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́нии",
"roman": "irónii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́ниям",
"roman": "irónijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́нию",
"roman": "iróniju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́нии",
"roman": "irónii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́нией",
"roman": "irónijej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́ниею",
"roman": "irónijeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́ниями",
"roman": "irónijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́нии",
"roman": "irónii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́ниях",
"roman": "irónijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "иро́ния",
"adj": "ирони́ческий",
"adj2": "ирони́чный"
},
"expansion": "иро́ния • (irónija) f inan (genitive иро́нии, nominative plural иро́нии, genitive plural иро́ний, relational adjective ирони́ческий or ирони́чный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "ru:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before reading or hearing anything he always had his irony in readiness, as a savage has his shield. It was an habitual irony, like some old liquor brewed years ago, and now it came into his face probably without any participation of his will, as it were by reflex action.",
"ref": "1893, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “I”, in Рассказ неизвестного человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Anonymous Story, 1917:",
"roman": "Péred tem, kak pročéstʹ štó-nibudʹ íli uslýšatʹ, u nevó vsjákij raz bylá užé nagotóve irónija, tóčno ščit u dikarjá. Éto bylá irónija privýčnaja, stároj zakváski, i v poslédneje vrémja oná pokázyvalasʹ na licé užé bezo vsjákovo učástija vóli, verojátno, a kak by po refléksu.",
"text": "Пе́ред тем, как проче́сть что́-нибудь и́ли услы́шать, у него́ вся́кий раз была́ уже́ нагото́ве иро́ния, то́чно щит у дикаря́. Э́то была́ иро́ния привы́чная, ста́рой заква́ски, и в после́днее вре́мя она́ пока́зывалась на лице́ уже́ безо вся́кого уча́стия во́ли, вероя́тно, а как бы по рефле́ксу.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irony"
],
"id": "en-ирония-ru-noun-4Qu107CR",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"irony",
"irony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) irony"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ironizírovatʹ",
"word": "иронизи́ровать"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "irónija",
"word": "иро́нія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:ирония"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈronʲɪjə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ирония.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ирония"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "īrōnīa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin īrōnīa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īrōnīa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "иро́ния",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irónija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́нии",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́нии",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́ний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ирони́ческий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ирони́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́ния",
"roman": "irónija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́нии",
"roman": "irónii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́нии",
"roman": "irónii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "иро́ний",
"roman": "irónij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "иро́нии",
"roman": "irónii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́ниям",
"roman": "irónijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́нию",
"roman": "iróniju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́нии",
"roman": "irónii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́нией",
"roman": "irónijej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́ниею",
"roman": "irónijeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́ниями",
"roman": "irónijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́нии",
"roman": "irónii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "иро́ниях",
"roman": "irónijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "иро́ния",
"adj": "ирони́ческий",
"adj2": "ирони́чный"
},
"expansion": "иро́ния • (irónija) f inan (genitive иро́нии, nominative plural иро́нии, genitive plural иро́ний, relational adjective ирони́ческий or ирони́чный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ironizírovatʹ",
"word": "иронизи́ровать"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Rhetoric"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before reading or hearing anything he always had his irony in readiness, as a savage has his shield. It was an habitual irony, like some old liquor brewed years ago, and now it came into his face probably without any participation of his will, as it were by reflex action.",
"ref": "1893, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “I”, in Рассказ неизвестного человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Anonymous Story, 1917:",
"roman": "Péred tem, kak pročéstʹ štó-nibudʹ íli uslýšatʹ, u nevó vsjákij raz bylá užé nagotóve irónija, tóčno ščit u dikarjá. Éto bylá irónija privýčnaja, stároj zakváski, i v poslédneje vrémja oná pokázyvalasʹ na licé užé bezo vsjákovo učástija vóli, verojátno, a kak by po refléksu.",
"text": "Пе́ред тем, как проче́сть что́-нибудь и́ли услы́шать, у него́ вся́кий раз была́ уже́ нагото́ве иро́ния, то́чно щит у дикаря́. Э́то была́ иро́ния привы́чная, ста́рой заква́ски, и в после́днее вре́мя она́ пока́зывалась на лице́ уже́ безо вся́кого уча́стия во́ли, вероя́тно, а как бы по рефле́ксу.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irony"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"irony",
"irony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) irony"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:ирония"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪˈronʲɪjə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ирония.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "irónija",
"word": "иро́нія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ирония"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ирония meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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