See изощрить on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "изощрити",
"gloss": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изощрити (izoštriti, “to sharpen”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изощрити (izoštriti, “to sharpen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "изощри́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izoščrítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́ть",
"roman": "izoščrítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́вший",
"roman": "izoščrívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённый",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́в",
"roman": "izoščrív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́вши",
"roman": "izoščrívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрю́",
"roman": "izoščrjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́шь",
"roman": "izoščríšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́т",
"roman": "izoščrít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́м",
"roman": "izoščrím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́те",
"roman": "izoščríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́т",
"roman": "izoščrját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́",
"roman": "izoščrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́те",
"roman": "izoščríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́л",
"roman": "izoščríl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́ли",
"roman": "izoščríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́ла",
"roman": "izoščríla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́ли",
"roman": "izoščríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́ло",
"roman": "izoščrílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́ли",
"roman": "izoščríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изощри́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "изощря́ть"
},
"expansion": "изощри́ть • (izoščrítʹ) pf (imperfective изощря́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "изощри́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"word": "изощрённый"
},
{
"roman": "izoščrénije",
"word": "изощре́ние"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "изощри́ть ум (па́мять) ― izoščrítʹ um (pámjatʹ) ― to sharpen/cultivate the mind (memory)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cultivate, to refine, to make perfect"
],
"id": "en-изощрить-ru-verb-HChfjJBD",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поощря́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pooščrítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поощри́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzɐɕːˈrʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "изощрить"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"word": "изощрённый"
},
{
"roman": "izoščrénije",
"word": "изощре́ние"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "изощрити",
"gloss": "to sharpen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изощрити (izoštriti, “to sharpen”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic изощрити (izoštriti, “to sharpen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "изощри́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izoščrítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́ть",
"roman": "izoščrítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́вший",
"roman": "izoščrívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрённый",
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́в",
"roman": "izoščrív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́вши",
"roman": "izoščrívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощрю́",
"roman": "izoščrjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́шь",
"roman": "izoščríšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́т",
"roman": "izoščrít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́м",
"roman": "izoščrím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́те",
"roman": "izoščríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́т",
"roman": "izoščrját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́",
"roman": "izoščrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́те",
"roman": "izoščríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́л",
"roman": "izoščríl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́ли",
"roman": "izoščríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́ла",
"roman": "izoščríla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́ли",
"roman": "izoščríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́ло",
"roman": "izoščrílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́ли",
"roman": "izoščríli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изощри́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "изощря́ть"
},
"expansion": "изощри́ть • (izoščrítʹ) pf (imperfective изощря́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "изощри́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поощря́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pooščrítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поощри́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "изощри́ть ум (па́мять) ― izoščrítʹ um (pámjatʹ) ― to sharpen/cultivate the mind (memory)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cultivate, to refine, to make perfect"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzɐɕːˈrʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "изощрить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for изощрить meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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