"извратить" meaning in All languages combined

See извратить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɪzvrɐˈtʲitʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic извратити (izvratiti). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -врати́ть (-vratítʹ, “to turn”), Doublet of извороти́ть (izvorotítʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|извратити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic извратити (izvratiti), {{bor+|ru|cu|извратити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic извратити (izvratiti), {{surf|ru|из-|-врати́ть|t2=to turn}} By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -врати́ть (-vratítʹ, “to turn”), {{doublet|ru|извороти́ть}} Doublet of извороти́ть (izvorotítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|изврати́ть|pf|impf=извраща́ть}} изврати́ть • (izvratítʹ) pf (imperfective извраща́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4bщ+p|изврати́ть}} Forms: изврати́ть [canonical], izvratítʹ [romanization], извраща́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], изврати́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], изврати́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], извращённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], изврати́в [adverbial, participle, past], изврати́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], извращу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], изврати́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], изврати́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], изврати́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], изврати́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], извратя́т [future, plural, third-person], изврати́ [imperative, singular], изврати́те [imperative, plural], изврати́л [masculine, past, singular], изврати́ли [masculine, past, plural], изврати́ла [feminine, past, singular], изврати́ли [feminine, past, plural], изврати́ло [neuter, past, singular], изврати́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to pervert
    Sense id: en-извратить-ru-verb-f7bghp8Y Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with из-, Russian terms suffixed with -вратить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with из-: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вратить: 66 34
  2. to distort, to give false account
    Sense id: en-извратить-ru-verb-X5FxWMdI Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with из- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with из-: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: извраще́нец (izvraščénec) [masculine], извраще́ние (izvraščénije) [neuter]

Download JSON data for извратить meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

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        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
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      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "извратити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic извратити (izvratiti)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "извратити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic извратити (izvratiti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "-врати́ть",
        "t2": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -врати́ть (-vratítʹ, “to turn”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "извороти́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of извороти́ть (izvorotítʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic извратити (izvratiti). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -врати́ть (-vratítʹ, “to turn”), Doublet of извороти́ть (izvorotítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изврати́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izvratítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́ть",
      "roman": "izvratítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́вший",
      "roman": "izvratívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извращённый",
      "roman": "izvraščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́в",
      "roman": "izvratív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́вши",
      "roman": "izvratívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извращу́",
      "roman": "izvraščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́шь",
      "roman": "izvratíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́т",
      "roman": "izvratít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́м",
      "roman": "izvratím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́те",
      "roman": "izvratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извратя́т",
      "roman": "izvratját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́",
      "roman": "izvratí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́те",
      "roman": "izvratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́л",
      "roman": "izvratíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́ли",
      "roman": "izvratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́ла",
      "roman": "izvratíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́ли",
      "roman": "izvratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́ло",
      "roman": "izvratílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́ли",
      "roman": "izvratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изврати́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "извраща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изврати́ть • (izvratítʹ) pf (imperfective извраща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ+p",
        "3": "изврати́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izvraščénec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "извраще́нец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izvraščénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "извраще́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вратить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pervert"
      ],
      "id": "en-извратить-ru-verb-f7bghp8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "pervert",
          "pervert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distort, to give false account"
      ],
      "id": "en-извратить-ru-verb-X5FxWMdI",
      "links": [
        [
          "distort",
          "distort"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzvrɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "извратить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вратить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "извратити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic извратити (izvratiti)",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "извратити"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic извратити (izvratiti)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "из-",
        "3": "-врати́ть",
        "t2": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -врати́ть (-vratítʹ, “to turn”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "извороти́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of извороти́ть (izvorotítʹ)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic извратити (izvratiti). By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + -врати́ть (-vratítʹ, “to turn”), Doublet of извороти́ть (izvorotítʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изврати́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izvratítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извраща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b(-щ-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́ть",
      "roman": "izvratítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́вший",
      "roman": "izvratívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извращённый",
      "roman": "izvraščónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́в",
      "roman": "izvratív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́вши",
      "roman": "izvratívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извращу́",
      "roman": "izvraščú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́шь",
      "roman": "izvratíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́т",
      "roman": "izvratít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́м",
      "roman": "izvratím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́те",
      "roman": "izvratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "извратя́т",
      "roman": "izvratját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́",
      "roman": "izvratí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́те",
      "roman": "izvratíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́л",
      "roman": "izvratíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́ли",
      "roman": "izvratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́ла",
      "roman": "izvratíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́ли",
      "roman": "izvratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́ло",
      "roman": "izvratílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изврати́ли",
      "roman": "izvratíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изврати́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "извраща́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "изврати́ть • (izvratítʹ) pf (imperfective извраща́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4bщ+p",
        "3": "изврати́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izvraščénec",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "извраще́нец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izvraščénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "извраще́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pervert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pervert",
          "pervert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to distort, to give false account"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distort",
          "distort"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzvrɐˈtʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "извратить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.