"изверг" meaning in All languages combined

See изверг on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈizvɛrk] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-изверг.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian и́зверг (ízverg). Morphologically, an agent noun from *jьzverťi (“to throw away”) (whence dialectal Bulgarian извъ́ргам (izvǎ́rgam)). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ru|и́зверг}} Borrowed from Russian и́зверг (ízverg), {{cog|bg|извъ́ргам}} Bulgarian извъ́ргам (izvǎ́rgam) Head templates: {{bg-noun|и́зверг|m}} и́зверг • (ízverg) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|и́зверг<(v)>}} Forms: и́зверг [canonical], ízverg [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], и́зверг [indefinite, singular], и́зверзи [indefinite, plural], и́звергът [definite, singular, subjective], и́зверзите [definite, plural, subjective], и́зверга [definite, objective, singular], и́зверзите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], и́зверга [count-form, plural], и́зверже [singular, vocative], и́зверзи [plural, vocative]
  1. savage, fiend (cruel and bloodthirsty person)
    Sense id: en-изверг-bg-noun-NpqwcMQH Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈizvʲɪrk]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|и́зверг|a=an}} и́зверг • (ízverg) m anim (genitive и́зверга, nominative plural и́зверги, genitive plural и́звергов) Forms: и́зверг [canonical], ízverg [romanization], и́зверга [genitive], и́зверги [nominative, plural], и́звергов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], и́зверг [nominative, singular], и́зверги [nominative, plural], и́зверга [genitive, singular], и́звергов [genitive, plural], и́звергу [dative, singular], и́звергам [dative, plural], и́зверга [accusative, singular], и́звергов [accusative, plural], и́звергом [instrumental, singular], и́звергами [instrumental, plural], и́зверге [prepositional, singular], и́звергах [plural, prepositional]
  1. monster, cruel person, fiend Categories (topical): People Related terms: изверга́ть (izvergátʹ) [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-изверг-ru-noun-vVEVX~pW Disambiguation of People: 83 17 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɪzˈvʲerk] Forms: изве́рг [canonical], izvérg [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|verb form|head=изве́рг}} изве́рг • (izvérg)
  1. short masculine singular past indicative perfective of изве́ргнуть (izvérgnutʹ) Tags: form-of, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, short-form, singular Form of: изве́ргнуть (extra: izvérgnutʹ)
    Sense id: en-изверг-ru-verb-ue-OxFhF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for изверг meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "и́зверг"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian и́зверг (ízverg)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "извъ́ргам"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian извъ́ргам (izvǎ́rgam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian и́зверг (ízverg). Morphologically, an agent noun from *jьzverťi (“to throw away”) (whence dialectal Bulgarian извъ́ргам (izvǎ́rgam)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́зверг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ízverg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверг",
      "roman": "ízverg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверзи",
      "roman": "ízverzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергът",
      "roman": "ízvergǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверзите",
      "roman": "ízverzite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверга",
      "roman": "ízverga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверзите",
      "roman": "ízverzite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверга",
      "roman": "ízverga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверже",
      "roman": "ízverže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверзи",
      "roman": "ízverzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́зверг",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "и́зверг • (ízverg) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́зверг<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "savage, fiend (cruel and bloodthirsty person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-изверг-bg-noun-NpqwcMQH",
      "links": [
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "fiend",
          "fiend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizvɛrk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-изверг.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изверг"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́зверг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ízverg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверга",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверг",
      "roman": "ízverg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверги",
      "roman": "ízvergi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверга",
      "roman": "ízverga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергов",
      "roman": "ízvergov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергу",
      "roman": "ízvergu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергам",
      "roman": "ízvergam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверга",
      "roman": "ízverga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергов",
      "roman": "ízvergov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергом",
      "roman": "ízvergom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергами",
      "roman": "ízvergami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверге",
      "roman": "ízverge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергах",
      "roman": "ízvergax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́зверг",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "и́зверг • (ízverg) m anim (genitive и́зверга, nominative plural и́зверги, genitive plural и́звергов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monster, cruel person, fiend"
      ],
      "id": "en-изверг-ru-noun-vVEVX~pW",
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "fiend",
          "fiend"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "izvergátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "изверга́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizvʲɪrk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изверг"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изве́рг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izvérg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "изве́рг"
      },
      "expansion": "изве́рг • (izvérg)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "izvérgnutʹ",
          "word": "изве́ргнуть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short masculine singular past indicative perfective of изве́ргнуть (izvérgnutʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-изверг-ru-verb-ue-OxFhF",
      "links": [
        [
          "изве́ргнуть",
          "извергнуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈvʲerk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изверг"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "и́зверг"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian и́зверг (ízverg)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "извъ́ргам"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian извъ́ргам (izvǎ́rgam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian и́зверг (ízverg). Morphologically, an agent noun from *jьzverťi (“to throw away”) (whence dialectal Bulgarian извъ́ргам (izvǎ́rgam)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́зверг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ízverg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверг",
      "roman": "ízverg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверзи",
      "roman": "ízverzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергът",
      "roman": "ízvergǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверзите",
      "roman": "ízverzite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверга",
      "roman": "ízverga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверзите",
      "roman": "ízverzite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверга",
      "roman": "ízverga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверже",
      "roman": "ízverže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверзи",
      "roman": "ízverzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́зверг",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "и́зверг • (ízverg) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́зверг<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "savage, fiend (cruel and bloodthirsty person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "fiend",
          "fiend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizvɛrk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-изверг.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изверг"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́зверг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ízverg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверга",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверг",
      "roman": "ízverg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверги",
      "roman": "ízvergi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверга",
      "roman": "ízverga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергов",
      "roman": "ízvergov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергу",
      "roman": "ízvergu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергам",
      "roman": "ízvergam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверга",
      "roman": "ízverga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергов",
      "roman": "ízvergov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергом",
      "roman": "ízvergom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергами",
      "roman": "ízvergami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́зверге",
      "roman": "ízverge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́звергах",
      "roman": "ízvergax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́зверг",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "и́зверг • (ízverg) m anim (genitive и́зверга, nominative plural и́зверги, genitive plural и́звергов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "izvergátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изверга́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monster, cruel person, fiend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "fiend",
          "fiend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈizvʲɪrk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изверг"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verb forms",
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изве́рг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izvérg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "изве́рг"
      },
      "expansion": "изве́рг • (izvérg)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "izvérgnutʹ",
          "word": "изве́ргнуть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short masculine singular past indicative perfective of изве́ргнуть (izvérgnutʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "изве́ргнуть",
          "извергнуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈvʲerk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "изверг"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.