"зумбул" meaning in All languages combined

See зумбул on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈzumbuɫ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سنبل (sümbül), from Persian سنبل (sonbol). Etymology templates: {{bor+|mk|ota|سنبل|tr=sümbül}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سنبل (sümbül), {{der|mk|fa|سنبل|tr=sonbol}} Persian سنبل (sonbol) Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|зумбули|dim=зумбулче}} зумбул • (zumbul) m (plural зумбули, diminutive зумбулче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=зумбулје|col_sg2=|count=зумбула|def_dist_pl=зумбулине|def_dist_sg=зумбулон|def_prox_pl=зумбуливе|def_prox_sg=зумбулов|def_unsp_pl=зумбулите|def_unsp_sg=зумбулот|ind_pl=зумбули|ind_sg=зумбул|n=|voc_pl=зумбули|voc_sg=зумбулу|voc_sg2=}} Forms: zumbul [romanization], зумбули [plural], зумбулче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], зумбул [indefinite, singular], зумбули [indefinite, plural], зумбулот [definite, singular, unspecified], зумбулите [definite, plural, unspecified], зумбулов [definite, proximal, singular], зумбуливе [definite, plural, proximal], зумбулон [definite, distal, singular], зумбулине [definite, distal, plural], зумбулу [singular, vocative], зумбули [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], зумбула [count-form, plural]
  1. hyacinth (plant of the genus Hyacinthus)
    Sense id: en-зумбул-mk-noun-P~nKIkQ7 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Asparagales order plants, Flowers, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 91 2 1 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 1 1 5

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /zǔmbul/
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سنبل (sümbül), from Persian سنبل (sonbol). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|ota|سنبل|tr=sümbül}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سنبل (sümbül), {{der|sh|fa|سنبل|tr=sonbol}} Persian سنبل (sonbol) Head templates: {{sh-noun|зу̀мбул|m-in}} зу̀мбул m inan (Latin spelling zùmbul) Forms: зу̀мбул [canonical, inanimate, masculine], zùmbul [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], зумбул [nominative, singular], зумбули [nominative, plural], зумбула [genitive, singular], зумбула [genitive, plural], зумбулу [dative, singular], зумбулима [dative, plural], зумбул [accusative, singular], зумбуле [accusative, plural], зумбуле [singular, vocative], зумбули [plural, vocative], зумбулу [locative, singular], зумбулима [locative, plural], зумбулом [instrumental, singular], зумбулима [instrumental, plural]
  1. hyacinth
    Sense id: en-зумбул-sh-noun-lC416JuN
  2. (slang, vulgar) idiot Tags: slang, vulgar
    Sense id: en-зумбул-sh-noun-SPq3pWR5
  3. (slang, vulgar) faggot Tags: slang, vulgar
    Sense id: en-зумбул-sh-noun-j1CD4-XH Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Asparagus family plants Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 16 14 69 Disambiguation of Asparagus family plants: 17 15 68

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سنبل",
        "tr": "sümbül"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سنبل (sümbül)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سنبل",
        "tr": "sonbol"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سنبل (sonbol)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سنبل (sümbül), from Persian سنبل (sonbol).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zumbul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбули",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбул",
      "roman": "zumbul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбули",
      "roman": "zumbuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулот",
      "roman": "zumbulot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулите",
      "roman": "zumbulite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулов",
      "roman": "zumbulov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбуливе",
      "roman": "zumbulive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулон",
      "roman": "zumbulon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулине",
      "roman": "zumbuline",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулу",
      "roman": "zumbulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбули",
      "roman": "zumbuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбула",
      "roman": "zumbula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "зумбули",
        "dim": "зумбулче"
      },
      "expansion": "зумбул • (zumbul) m (plural зумбули, diminutive зумбулче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "зумбулје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "зумбула",
        "def_dist_pl": "зумбулине",
        "def_dist_sg": "зумбулон",
        "def_prox_pl": "зумбуливе",
        "def_prox_sg": "зумбулов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "зумбулите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "зумбулот",
        "ind_pl": "зумбули",
        "ind_sg": "зумбул",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "зумбули",
        "voc_sg": "зумбулу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Asparagales order plants",
          "orig": "mk:Asparagales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "mk:Flowers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 2 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyacinth (plant of the genus Hyacinthus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-зумбул-mk-noun-P~nKIkQ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "hyacinth",
          "hyacinth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzumbuɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зумбул"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سنبل",
        "tr": "sümbül"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سنبل (sümbül)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سنبل",
        "tr": "sonbol"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سنبل (sonbol)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سنبل (sümbül), from Persian سنبل (sonbol).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зу̀мбул",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zùmbul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбул",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбули",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбула",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбула",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбул",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбуле",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбуле",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбули",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зу̀мбул",
        "2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "зу̀мбул m inan (Latin spelling zùmbul)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "зум",
        "бул"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hyacinth"
      ],
      "id": "en-зумбул-sh-noun-lC416JuN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hyacinth",
          "hyacinth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot"
      ],
      "id": "en-зумбул-sh-noun-SPq3pWR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar) idiot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Asparagus family plants",
          "orig": "sh:Asparagus family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faggot"
      ],
      "id": "en-зумбул-sh-noun-j1CD4-XH",
      "links": [
        [
          "faggot",
          "faggot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar) faggot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zǔmbul/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зумбул"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sh:Asparagus family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سنبل",
        "tr": "sümbül"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سنبل (sümbül)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سنبل",
        "tr": "sonbol"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سنبل (sonbol)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سنبل (sümbül), from Persian سنبل (sonbol).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zumbul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбули",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбул",
      "roman": "zumbul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбули",
      "roman": "zumbuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулот",
      "roman": "zumbulot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулите",
      "roman": "zumbulite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулов",
      "roman": "zumbulov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбуливе",
      "roman": "zumbulive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулон",
      "roman": "zumbulon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулине",
      "roman": "zumbuline",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулу",
      "roman": "zumbulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбули",
      "roman": "zumbuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбула",
      "roman": "zumbula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "зумбули",
        "dim": "зумбулче"
      },
      "expansion": "зумбул • (zumbul) m (plural зумбули, diminutive зумбулче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "зумбулје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "зумбула",
        "def_dist_pl": "зумбулине",
        "def_dist_sg": "зумбулон",
        "def_prox_pl": "зумбуливе",
        "def_prox_sg": "зумбулов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "зумбулите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "зумбулот",
        "ind_pl": "зумбули",
        "ind_sg": "зумбул",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "зумбули",
        "voc_sg": "зумбулу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Persian",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "mk:Asparagales order plants",
        "mk:Flowers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hyacinth (plant of the genus Hyacinthus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hyacinth",
          "hyacinth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzumbuɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зумбул"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
    "sh:Asparagus family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "سنبل",
        "tr": "sümbül"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سنبل (sümbül)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "سنبل",
        "tr": "sonbol"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سنبل (sonbol)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سنبل (sümbül), from Persian سنبل (sonbol).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зу̀мбул",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zùmbul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбул",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбули",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбула",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбула",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбул",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбуле",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбуле",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбули",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зумбулима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зу̀мбул",
        "2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "зу̀мбул m inan (Latin spelling zùmbul)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "зум",
        "бул"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hyacinth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hyacinth",
          "hyacinth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian slang",
        "Serbo-Croatian vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar) idiot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian slang",
        "Serbo-Croatian vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faggot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faggot",
          "faggot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar) faggot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zǔmbul/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зумбул"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зумбул meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.