See здобувати on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "здобу́ти",
"3": "-ва́ти"
},
"expansion": "здобу́ти (zdobúty) + -ва́ти (-váty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zdobywać"
},
"expansion": "Polish zdobywać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From здобу́ти (zdobúty) + -ва́ти (-váty). Compare Polish zdobywać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "здобува́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobuváty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "здобу́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ти",
"roman": "zdobuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ть",
"roman": "zdobuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ючи",
"roman": "zdobuvájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́вши",
"roman": "zdobuvávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ю",
"roman": "zdobuváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду здобува́ти",
"roman": "búdu zdobuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду здобува́ть",
"roman": "búdu zdobuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́тиму",
"roman": "zdobuvátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́єш",
"roman": "zdobuváješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш здобува́ти",
"roman": "búdeš zdobuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш здобува́ть",
"roman": "búdeš zdobuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́тимеш",
"roman": "zdobuvátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́є",
"roman": "zdobuváje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де здобува́ти",
"roman": "búde zdobuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де здобува́ть",
"roman": "búde zdobuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́тиме",
"roman": "zdobuvátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́єм",
"roman": "zdobuvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ємо",
"roman": "zdobuvájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо здобува́ти",
"roman": "búdemo zdobuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо здобува́ть",
"roman": "búdemo zdobuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́тимемо",
"roman": "zdobuvátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́тимем",
"roman": "zdobuvátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́єте",
"roman": "zdobuvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете здобува́ти",
"roman": "búdete zdobuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете здобува́ть",
"roman": "búdete zdobuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́тимете",
"roman": "zdobuvátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ють",
"roman": "zdobuvájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть здобува́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ zdobuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть здобува́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ zdobuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́тимуть",
"roman": "zdobuvátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ймо",
"roman": "zdobuvájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́й",
"roman": "zdobuváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́йте",
"roman": "zdobuvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́в",
"roman": "zdobuváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ли",
"roman": "zdobuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ла",
"roman": "zdobuvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ли",
"roman": "zdobuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ло",
"roman": "zdobuválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ли",
"roman": "zdobuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "здобува́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "здобу́ти"
},
"expansion": "здобува́ти • (zdobuváty) impf (perfective здобу́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "здобува́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -вати",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zdobuvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "здобува́ння"
},
{
"roman": "zdobuvátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здобува́тися"
},
{
"roman": "zdobuváč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "здобува́ч"
},
{
"roman": "zdobuváčka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "здобува́чка"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because crying has never brought anyone freedom,\nbut he who fights will gain the world.",
"ref": "1929, “Зродились ми великої години (Марш українських націоналістів) [We were born in a great hour (March of Ukrainian Nationalists)]”, Oles Babiy (lyrics):",
"roman": "Bo plač ne dav svobody šče nikomu,\nA xto borecʹ — toj zdobuvaje svit.",
"text": "Бо плач не дав свободи ще нікому,\nА хто борець — той здобуває світ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acquire, to gain, to get, to obtain"
],
"id": "en-здобувати-uk-verb-V08vhm-p",
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to acquire, to gain, to get, to obtain"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zdóbyč",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "здо́бич"
},
{
"roman": "zdobuttjá",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "здобуття́"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дістава́ти"
},
{
"word": "добува́ти"
},
{
"word": "набува́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zdɔbʊˈʋate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-здобувати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "здобувати"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zdobuvánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "здобува́ння"
},
{
"roman": "zdobuvátysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здобува́тися"
},
{
"roman": "zdobuváč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "здобува́ч"
},
{
"roman": "zdobuváčka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "здобува́чка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "здобу́ти",
"3": "-ва́ти"
},
"expansion": "здобу́ти (zdobúty) + -ва́ти (-váty)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zdobywać"
},
"expansion": "Polish zdobywać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From здобу́ти (zdobúty) + -ва́ти (-váty). Compare Polish zdobywać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "здобува́ти",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zdobuváty",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "здобу́ти",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ти",
"roman": "zdobuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ть",
"roman": "zdobuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ючи",
"roman": "zdobuvájučy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́вши",
"roman": "zdobuvávšy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"imperfective",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ю",
"roman": "zdobuváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду здобува́ти",
"roman": "búdu zdobuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду здобува́ть",
"roman": "búdu zdobuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́тиму",
"roman": "zdobuvátymu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́єш",
"roman": "zdobuváješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш здобува́ти",
"roman": "búdeš zdobuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́деш здобува́ть",
"roman": "búdeš zdobuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́тимеш",
"roman": "zdobuvátymeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́є",
"roman": "zdobuváje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де здобува́ти",
"roman": "búde zdobuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́де здобува́ть",
"roman": "búde zdobuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́тиме",
"roman": "zdobuvátyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́єм",
"roman": "zdobuvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ємо",
"roman": "zdobuvájemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо здобува́ти",
"roman": "búdemo zdobuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́демо здобува́ть",
"roman": "búdemo zdobuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́тимемо",
"roman": "zdobuvátymemo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́тимем",
"roman": "zdobuvátymem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́єте",
"roman": "zdobuvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете здобува́ти",
"roman": "búdete zdobuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете здобува́ть",
"roman": "búdete zdobuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́тимете",
"roman": "zdobuvátymete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ють",
"roman": "zdobuvájutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть здобува́ти",
"roman": "búdutʹ zdobuváty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дуть здобува́ть",
"roman": "búdutʹ zdobuvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́тимуть",
"roman": "zdobuvátymutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ймо",
"roman": "zdobuvájmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́й",
"roman": "zdobuváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́йте",
"roman": "zdobuvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́в",
"roman": "zdobuváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ли",
"roman": "zdobuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ла",
"roman": "zdobuvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ли",
"roman": "zdobuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ло",
"roman": "zdobuválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "здобува́ли",
"roman": "zdobuvály",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "здобува́ти",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "здобу́ти"
},
"expansion": "здобува́ти • (zdobuváty) impf (perfective здобу́ти)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "здобува́ти<1a.impf.tr.-ppp>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zdóbyč",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "здо́бич"
},
{
"roman": "zdobuttjá",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "здобуття́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -вати",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with quotations",
"Ukrainian transitive verbs",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because crying has never brought anyone freedom,\nbut he who fights will gain the world.",
"ref": "1929, “Зродились ми великої години (Марш українських націоналістів) [We were born in a great hour (March of Ukrainian Nationalists)]”, Oles Babiy (lyrics):",
"roman": "Bo plač ne dav svobody šče nikomu,\nA xto borecʹ — toj zdobuvaje svit.",
"text": "Бо плач не дав свободи ще нікому,\nА хто борець — той здобуває світ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acquire, to gain, to get, to obtain"
],
"links": [
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to acquire, to gain, to get, to obtain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дістава́ти"
},
{
"word": "добува́ти"
},
{
"word": "набува́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zdɔbʊˈʋate]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-здобувати.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Uk-%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "здобувати"
}
Download raw JSONL data for здобувати meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.