"затосковать" meaning in All languages combined

See затосковать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zətəskɐˈvatʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + тоскова́ть (toskovátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|тоскова́ть}} за- (za-) + тоскова́ть (toskovátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|затоскова́ть|pf}} затоскова́ть • (zatoskovátʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|2a|затоскова́ть}} Forms: затоскова́ть [canonical], zatoskovátʹ [romanization], intransitive perfective [table-tags], затоскова́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], затоскова́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], затоскова́в [adverbial, participle, past], затоскова́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], затоску́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], затоску́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], затоску́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], затоску́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], затоску́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], затоску́ют [future, plural, third-person], затоску́й [imperative, singular], затоску́йте [imperative, plural], затоскова́л [masculine, past, singular], затоскова́ли [masculine, past, plural], затоскова́ла [feminine, past, singular], затоскова́ли [feminine, past, plural], затоскова́ло [neuter, past, singular], затоскова́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to start to be sad Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-затосковать-ru-verb-SU9D1oSO
  2. (colloquial) to start to be bored Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-затосковать-ru-verb-ev4cq1jO Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 58 8 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 14 48 17 21
  3. (colloquial) to start to miss, to start to yearn for Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-затосковать-ru-verb-ryc0u86a
  4. (colloquial) to start to plaintively express longing for Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-затосковать-ru-verb-7Rqb6sfi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: затоскова́ться (zatoskovátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: тоскова́ть (toskovátʹ), тоскова́ние (toskovánije), тоска́ (toská), тоскли́вый (tosklívyj), тоскли́во (tosklívo), тоскли́вость (tosklívostʹ)

Download JSON data for затосковать meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatoskovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затоскова́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "тоскова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + тоскова́ть (toskovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + тоскова́ть (toskovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затоскова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatoskovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́ть",
      "roman": "zatoskovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́вший",
      "roman": "zatoskovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́в",
      "roman": "zatoskováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́вши",
      "roman": "zatoskovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоску́ю",
      "roman": "zatoskúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоску́ешь",
      "roman": "zatoskúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоску́ет",
      "roman": "zatoskújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоску́ем",
      "roman": "zatoskújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоску́ете",
      "roman": "zatoskújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоску́ют",
      "roman": "zatoskújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоску́й",
      "roman": "zatoskúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоску́йте",
      "roman": "zatoskújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́л",
      "roman": "zatoskovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́ли",
      "roman": "zatoskováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́ла",
      "roman": "zatoskovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́ли",
      "roman": "zatoskováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́ло",
      "roman": "zatoskoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́ли",
      "roman": "zatoskováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затоскова́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "затоскова́ть • (zatoskovátʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "затоскова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toskovátʹ",
      "word": "тоскова́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toskovánije",
      "word": "тоскова́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toská",
      "word": "тоска́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tosklívyj",
      "word": "тоскли́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tosklívo",
      "word": "тоскли́во"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tosklívostʹ",
      "word": "тоскли́вость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to start to be sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-затосковать-ru-verb-SU9D1oSO",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to start to be sad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 58 8 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 48 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start to be bored"
      ],
      "id": "en-затосковать-ru-verb-ev4cq1jO",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "bored",
          "bored"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to start to be bored"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to start to miss, to start to yearn for"
      ],
      "id": "en-затосковать-ru-verb-ryc0u86a",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to start to miss, to start to yearn for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to start to plaintively express longing for"
      ],
      "id": "en-затосковать-ru-verb-7Rqb6sfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "plaintively",
          "plaintively"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to start to plaintively express longing for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətəskɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затосковать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 2 verbs",
    "Russian class 2a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zatoskovátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затоскова́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "тоскова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + тоскова́ть (toskovátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + тоскова́ть (toskovátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затоскова́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatoskovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́ть",
      "roman": "zatoskovátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́вший",
      "roman": "zatoskovávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́в",
      "roman": "zatoskováv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́вши",
      "roman": "zatoskovávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоску́ю",
      "roman": "zatoskúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоску́ешь",
      "roman": "zatoskúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоску́ет",
      "roman": "zatoskújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоску́ем",
      "roman": "zatoskújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоску́ете",
      "roman": "zatoskújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоску́ют",
      "roman": "zatoskújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоску́й",
      "roman": "zatoskúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоску́йте",
      "roman": "zatoskújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́л",
      "roman": "zatoskovál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́ли",
      "roman": "zatoskováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́ла",
      "roman": "zatoskovála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́ли",
      "roman": "zatoskováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́ло",
      "roman": "zatoskoválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затоскова́ли",
      "roman": "zatoskováli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затоскова́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "затоскова́ть • (zatoskovátʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "2a",
        "3": "затоскова́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "toskovátʹ",
      "word": "тоскова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toskovánije",
      "word": "тоскова́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toská",
      "word": "тоска́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tosklívyj",
      "word": "тоскли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tosklívo",
      "word": "тоскли́во"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tosklívostʹ",
      "word": "тоскли́вость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start to be sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to start to be sad"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start to be bored"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "bored",
          "bored"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to start to be bored"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start to miss, to start to yearn for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ],
        [
          "yearn",
          "yearn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to start to miss, to start to yearn for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start to plaintively express longing for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "plaintively",
          "plaintively"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "longing",
          "longing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to start to plaintively express longing for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətəskɐˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затосковать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.