"затеять" meaning in All languages combined

See затеять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zɐˈtʲe(j)ɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-затеять.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tějati. Cognate with Belarusian заце́яць (zacjéjacʹ, “to undertake”) and (with a different prefix) Ukrainian ви́тіяти (výtijaty, “to undertake”). Per Vasmer, the Proto-Slavic etymon is possibly related to Latvian tievêt (“to strive for”), tĩtît (“to be stubborn, to be annoyed”) (1sg. tĩtĩju), tītinât (“to tease, to annoy”), Lithuanian titinoti (“to brag”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tějati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tějati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*tějati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tějati, {{cog|be|заце́яць||to undertake}} Belarusian заце́яць (zacjéjacʹ, “to undertake”), {{cog|uk|ви́тіяти||to undertake}} Ukrainian ви́тіяти (výtijaty, “to undertake”), {{cog|lv|tievêt||to strive for}} Latvian tievêt (“to strive for”), {{m|lv|tĩtît||to be stubborn, to be annoyed}} tĩtît (“to be stubborn, to be annoyed”), {{m|lv|tĩtĩju}} tĩtĩju, {{m|lv|tītinât||to tease, to annoy}} tītinât (“to tease, to annoy”), {{cog|lt|titinoti||to brag}} Lithuanian titinoti (“to brag”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|зате́ять|pf|impf=затева́ть}} зате́ять • (zatéjatʹ) pf (imperfective затева́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6a+p|зате́ять}} Forms: зате́ять [canonical], zatéjatʹ [romanization], затева́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], зате́ять [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], зате́явший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], зате́янный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], зате́яв [adverbial, participle, past], зате́явши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], зате́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], зате́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], зате́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], зате́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], зате́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], зате́ют [future, plural, third-person], зате́й [imperative, singular], зате́йте [imperative, plural], зате́ял [masculine, past, singular], зате́яли [masculine, past, plural], зате́яла [feminine, past, singular], зате́яли [feminine, past, plural], зате́яло [neuter, past, singular], зате́яли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to undertake, to start Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-затеять-ru-verb-IfbP8Sgq Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 43 25 33
  2. (colloquial) to decide (to do something) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-затеять-ru-verb--POLBdnM
  3. (colloquial) to venture Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-затеять-ru-verb-cOw6cwPt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: затѣ́ять — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (zatě́jatʹ) Related terms: зате́я (zatéja)

Download JSON data for затеять meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tějati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tějati",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "to undertake"
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      "expansion": "Belarusian заце́яць (zacjéjacʹ, “to undertake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ви́тіяти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to undertake"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ви́тіяти (výtijaty, “to undertake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tievêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strive for"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian tievêt (“to strive for”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tĩtît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be stubborn, to be annoyed"
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      "name": "m"
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        "4": "to brag"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зате́ять",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "zatéjatʹ",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "затева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "6a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    {
      "form": "зате́ять",
      "roman": "zatéjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́явший",
      "roman": "zatéjavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́янный",
      "roman": "zatéjannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
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    {
      "form": "зате́яв",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
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      "form": "зате́явши",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́ю",
      "roman": "zatéju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́ешь",
      "roman": "zatéješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́ет",
      "roman": "zatéjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́ем",
      "roman": "zatéjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́ете",
      "roman": "zatéjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́ют",
      "roman": "zatéjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́й",
      "roman": "zatéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́йте",
      "roman": "zatéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́ял",
      "roman": "zatéjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́яли",
      "roman": "zatéjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́яла",
      "roman": "zatéjala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́яли",
      "roman": "zatéjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́яло",
      "roman": "zatéjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́яли",
      "roman": "zatéjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зате́ять",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "затева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зате́ять • (zatéjatʹ) pf (imperfective затева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6a+p",
        "3": "зате́ять"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatéja",
      "word": "зате́я"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to misbehave, to be up to no good",
          "roman": "zatéjatʹ nedóbroje",
          "text": "зате́ять недо́брое",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to start a fight",
          "roman": "zatéjatʹ dráku",
          "text": "зате́ять дра́ку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake, to start"
      ],
      "id": "en-затеять-ru-verb-IfbP8Sgq",
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to undertake, to start"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to decide (to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-затеять-ru-verb--POLBdnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to decide (to do something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to venture"
      ],
      "id": "en-затеять-ru-verb-cOw6cwPt",
      "links": [
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to venture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈtʲe(j)ɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-затеять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatě́jatʹ",
      "word": "затѣ́ять — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затеять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "заце́яць",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to undertake"
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      "expansion": "Belarusian заце́яць (zacjéjacʹ, “to undertake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "ви́тіяти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to undertake"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian ви́тіяти (výtijaty, “to undertake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tievêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strive for"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian tievêt (“to strive for”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tĩtît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be stubborn, to be annoyed"
      },
      "expansion": "tĩtît (“to be stubborn, to be annoyed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tĩtĩju"
      },
      "expansion": "tĩtĩju",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tītinât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tease, to annoy"
      },
      "expansion": "tītinât (“to tease, to annoy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "titinoti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to brag"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian titinoti (“to brag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tějati. Cognate with Belarusian заце́яць (zacjéjacʹ, “to undertake”) and (with a different prefix) Ukrainian ви́тіяти (výtijaty, “to undertake”). Per Vasmer, the Proto-Slavic etymon is possibly related to Latvian tievêt (“to strive for”), tĩtît (“to be stubborn, to be annoyed”) (1sg. tĩtĩju), tītinât (“to tease, to annoy”), Lithuanian titinoti (“to brag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зате́ять",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatéjatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́ять",
      "roman": "zatéjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́явший",
      "roman": "zatéjavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́янный",
      "roman": "zatéjannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́яв",
      "roman": "zatéjav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́явши",
      "roman": "zatéjavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́ю",
      "roman": "zatéju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́ешь",
      "roman": "zatéješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́ет",
      "roman": "zatéjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́ем",
      "roman": "zatéjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́ете",
      "roman": "zatéjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́ют",
      "roman": "zatéjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́й",
      "roman": "zatéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́йте",
      "roman": "zatéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́ял",
      "roman": "zatéjal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́яли",
      "roman": "zatéjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́яла",
      "roman": "zatéjala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́яли",
      "roman": "zatéjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́яло",
      "roman": "zatéjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зате́яли",
      "roman": "zatéjali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зате́ять",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "затева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "зате́ять • (zatéjatʹ) pf (imperfective затева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6a+p",
        "3": "зате́ять"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zatéja",
      "word": "зате́я"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to misbehave, to be up to no good",
          "roman": "zatéjatʹ nedóbroje",
          "text": "зате́ять недо́брое",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to start a fight",
          "roman": "zatéjatʹ dráku",
          "text": "зате́ять дра́ку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake, to start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to undertake, to start"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decide (to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to decide (to do something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to venture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "venture",
          "venture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to venture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈtʲe(j)ɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-затеять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zatě́jatʹ",
      "word": "затѣ́ять — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затеять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.