"застыть" meaning in All languages combined

See застыть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zɐˈstɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-застыть.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + стыть (stytʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|стыть}} за- (za-) + стыть (stytʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|засты́ть|pf|impf=застыва́ть|impf2=стыть}} засты́ть • (zastýtʹ) pf (imperfective застыва́ть or стыть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|15a|засты́ть}} Forms: засты́ть [canonical], zastýtʹ [romanization], застыва́ть [imperfective], стыть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], засты́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], засты́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], засты́в [adverbial, participle, past], засты́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], засты́ну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], засты́нешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], засты́нет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], засты́нем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], засты́нете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], засты́нут [future, plural, third-person], засты́нь [imperative, singular], засты́ньте [imperative, plural], засты́л [masculine, past, singular], засты́ли [masculine, past, plural], засты́ла [feminine, past, singular], засты́ли [feminine, past, plural], засты́ло [neuter, past, singular], засты́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to thicken, to harden, to solidify
    Sense id: en-застыть-ru-verb--sPhgYd9
  2. to cool down
    Sense id: en-застыть-ru-verb-yQMfXEpp Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 19 39 24 19
  3. (colloquial) to freeze, to feel cold; to catch cold Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-застыть-ru-verb-uH9Rgogd Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 69 14
  4. to stiffen, to freeze, to be / become / stand stockstill
    Sense id: en-застыть-ru-verb-wEmXCXlx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: засты́нуть (zastýnutʹ)

Download JSON data for застыть meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "стыть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + стыть (stytʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + стыть (stytʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "засты́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zastýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стыть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ть",
      "roman": "zastýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́вший",
      "roman": "zastývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́в",
      "roman": "zastýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́вши",
      "roman": "zastývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ну",
      "roman": "zastýnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́нешь",
      "roman": "zastýnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́нет",
      "roman": "zastýnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́нем",
      "roman": "zastýnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́нете",
      "roman": "zastýnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́нут",
      "roman": "zastýnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́нь",
      "roman": "zastýnʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ньте",
      "roman": "zastýnʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́л",
      "roman": "zastýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ли",
      "roman": "zastýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ла",
      "roman": "zastýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ли",
      "roman": "zastýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ло",
      "roman": "zastýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ли",
      "roman": "zastýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "засты́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "застыва́ть",
        "impf2": "стыть"
      },
      "expansion": "засты́ть • (zastýtʹ) pf (imperfective застыва́ть or стыть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "15a",
        "3": "засты́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thicken, to harden, to solidify"
      ],
      "id": "en-застыть-ru-verb--sPhgYd9",
      "links": [
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 39 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down"
      ],
      "id": "en-застыть-ru-verb-yQMfXEpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 69 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, to feel cold; to catch cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-застыть-ru-verb-uH9Rgogd",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "catch cold",
          "catch cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to freeze, to feel cold; to catch cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stiffen, to freeze, to be / become / stand stockstill"
      ],
      "id": "en-застыть-ru-verb-wEmXCXlx",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈstɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-застыть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zastýnutʹ",
      "word": "засты́нуть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "застыть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 15 verbs",
    "Russian class 15a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "стыть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + стыть (stytʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + стыть (stytʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "засты́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zastýtʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "стыть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "15a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ть",
      "roman": "zastýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́вший",
      "roman": "zastývšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́в",
      "roman": "zastýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́вши",
      "roman": "zastývši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ну",
      "roman": "zastýnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́нешь",
      "roman": "zastýnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́нет",
      "roman": "zastýnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́нем",
      "roman": "zastýnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́нете",
      "roman": "zastýnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́нут",
      "roman": "zastýnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́нь",
      "roman": "zastýnʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ньте",
      "roman": "zastýnʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́л",
      "roman": "zastýl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ли",
      "roman": "zastýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ла",
      "roman": "zastýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ли",
      "roman": "zastýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ло",
      "roman": "zastýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ли",
      "roman": "zastýli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "засты́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "застыва́ть",
        "impf2": "стыть"
      },
      "expansion": "засты́ть • (zastýtʹ) pf (imperfective застыва́ть or стыть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "15a",
        "3": "засты́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thicken, to harden, to solidify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, to feel cold; to catch cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "catch cold",
          "catch cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to freeze, to feel cold; to catch cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stiffen, to freeze, to be / become / stand stockstill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈstɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-застыть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zastýnutʹ",
      "word": "засты́нуть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "застыть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.