"застудити" meaning in All languages combined

See застудити on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [zɐstʊˈdɪte]
Etymology: From за- (za-) + студи́ти (studýty). Compare Russian застуди́ть (zastudítʹ), Belarusian застудзі́ць (zastudzícʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|за-|студи́ти}} за- (za-) + студи́ти (studýty), {{cog|ru|застуди́ть}} Russian застуди́ть (zastudítʹ), {{cog|be|застудзі́ць}} Belarusian застудзі́ць (zastudzícʹ) Head templates: {{uk-verb|застуди́ти|pf|impf=засту́джувати}} застуди́ти • (zastudýty) pf (imperfective засту́джувати) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|застуди́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: застуди́ти [canonical], zastudýty [romanization], засту́джувати [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], застуди́ти [infinitive, perfective], застуди́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, perfective, present], - [active, past, perfective], - [passive, perfective, present], засту́джений [passive, past, perfective], impersonal: засту́джено [passive, past, perfective], - [adverbial, perfective, present], застуди́вши [adverbial, past, perfective], - [first-person, perfective, present, singular], застуджу́ [first-person, future, perfective, singular], - [perfective, present, second-person, singular], засту́диш [future, perfective, second-person, singular], - [perfective, present, singular, third-person], засту́дить [future, perfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, perfective, plural, present], засту́дим [first-person, future, perfective, plural], засту́димо [first-person, future, perfective, plural], - [perfective, plural, present, second-person], засту́дите [future, perfective, plural, second-person], - [perfective, plural, present, third-person], засту́дять [future, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], застуді́м [first-person, imperative, plural], застуді́мо [first-person, imperative, plural], застуди́ [imperative, second-person, singular], застуді́ть [imperative, plural, second-person], застуди́в [masculine, past, singular], застуди́ли [masculine, past, plural], застуди́ла [feminine, past, singular], застуди́ли [feminine, past, plural], застуди́ло [neuter, past, singular], застуди́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to let catch a cold, to let catch a chill Tags: rare, transitive
    Sense id: en-застудити-uk-verb-rOvh4FIs Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-: 72 28
  2. (colloquial) to cool Tags: colloquial, rare, transitive Synonyms: остуди́ти, охолоди́ти
    Sense id: en-застудити-uk-verb-RXz3iBGH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: засту́да (zastúda) [feminine], засту́дний (zastúdnyj), застуди́тися (zastudýtysja) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for застудити meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zastúda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "засту́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zastúdnyj",
      "word": "засту́дний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zastudýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "застуди́тися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "студи́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + студи́ти (studýty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "застуди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian застуди́ть (zastudítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "застудзі́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian застудзі́ць (zastudzícʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + студи́ти (studýty). Compare Russian застуди́ть (zastudítʹ), Belarusian застудзі́ць (zastudzícʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "застуди́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zastudýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́джувати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́ти",
      "roman": "zastudýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́ть",
      "roman": "zastudýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́джений",
      "roman": "zastúdženyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: засту́джено",
      "roman": "zastúdženo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́вши",
      "roman": "zastudývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуджу́",
      "roman": "zastudžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́диш",
      "roman": "zastúdyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́дить",
      "roman": "zastúdytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́дим",
      "roman": "zastúdym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́димо",
      "roman": "zastúdymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́дите",
      "roman": "zastúdyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́дять",
      "roman": "zastúdjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуді́м",
      "roman": "zastudím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуді́мо",
      "roman": "zastudímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́",
      "roman": "zastudý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуді́ть",
      "roman": "zastudítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́в",
      "roman": "zastudýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́ли",
      "roman": "zastudýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́ла",
      "roman": "zastudýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́ли",
      "roman": "zastudýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́ло",
      "roman": "zastudýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́ли",
      "roman": "zastudýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "застуди́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "засту́джувати"
      },
      "expansion": "застуди́ти • (zastudýty) pf (imperfective засту́джувати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "застуди́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to let catch a cold, to let catch a chill"
      ],
      "id": "en-застудити-uk-verb-rOvh4FIs",
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "catch a cold",
          "catch a cold"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-застудити-uk-verb-RXz3iBGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cool"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "остуди́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "охолоди́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐstʊˈdɪte]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "застудити"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 4c verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian perfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian rare terms",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zastúda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "засту́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastúdnyj",
      "word": "засту́дний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastudýtysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "застуди́тися"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "студи́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + студи́ти (studýty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "застуди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian застуди́ть (zastudítʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "застудзі́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian застудзі́ць (zastudzícʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From за- (za-) + студи́ти (studýty). Compare Russian застуди́ть (zastudítʹ), Belarusian застудзі́ць (zastudzícʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "застуди́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zastudýty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́джувати",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́ти",
      "roman": "zastudýty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́ть",
      "roman": "zastudýtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́джений",
      "roman": "zastúdženyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: засту́джено",
      "roman": "zastúdženo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "perfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́вши",
      "roman": "zastudývšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуджу́",
      "roman": "zastudžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́диш",
      "roman": "zastúdyš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́дить",
      "roman": "zastúdytʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́дим",
      "roman": "zastúdym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́димо",
      "roman": "zastúdymo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́дите",
      "roman": "zastúdyte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засту́дять",
      "roman": "zastúdjatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуді́м",
      "roman": "zastudím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуді́мо",
      "roman": "zastudímo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́",
      "roman": "zastudý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуді́ть",
      "roman": "zastudítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́в",
      "roman": "zastudýv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́ли",
      "roman": "zastudýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́ла",
      "roman": "zastudýla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́ли",
      "roman": "zastudýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́ло",
      "roman": "zastudýlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застуди́ли",
      "roman": "zastudýly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "застуди́ти",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "засту́джувати"
      },
      "expansion": "застуди́ти • (zastudýty) pf (imperfective засту́джувати)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "застуди́ти<4c.pf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to let catch a cold, to let catch a chill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let",
          "let"
        ],
        [
          "catch a cold",
          "catch a cold"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to cool"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "остуди́ти"
        },
        {
          "word": "охолоди́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐstʊˈdɪte]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "застудити"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.