"запугивать" meaning in All languages combined

See запугивать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zɐˈpuɡʲɪvətʲ]
Etymology: запуга́ть (zapugátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|запуга́ть|-ивать}} запуга́ть (zapugátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|запу́гивать|impf|pf=запуга́ть}} запу́гивать • (zapúgivatʹ) impf (perfective запуга́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|запу́гивать}} Forms: запу́гивать [canonical], zapúgivatʹ [romanization], запуга́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], запу́гивать [imperfective, infinitive], запу́гивающий [active, participle, present], запу́гивавший [active, participle, past], запу́гиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], запу́гивая [adverbial, participle, present], запу́гивав [adverbial, participle, past], запу́гивавши [adverbial, participle, past], запу́гиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду запу́гивать [first-person, future, singular], запу́гиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь запу́гивать [future, second-person, singular], запу́гивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет запу́гивать [future, singular, third-person], запу́гиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем запу́гивать [first-person, future, plural], запу́гиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете запу́гивать [future, plural, second-person], запу́гивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут запу́гивать [future, plural, third-person], запу́гивай [imperative, singular], запу́гивайте [imperative, plural], запу́гивал [masculine, past, singular], запу́гивали [masculine, past, plural], запу́гивала [feminine, past, singular], запу́гивали [feminine, past, plural], запу́гивало [neuter, past, singular], запу́гивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to intimidate, to cow, to browbeat Categories (topical): Fear Related terms: пуга́ч (pugáč), испу́г (ispúg), пугало (pugalo), пугли́вый (puglívyj), пу́ганый (púganyj), пуга́ть (pugátʹ), пугну́ть (pugnútʹ), пугли́во (puglívo), испу́ганно (ispúganno)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "запуга́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "запуга́ть (zapugátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "запуга́ть (zapugátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запу́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapúgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запуга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивать",
      "roman": "zapúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивающий",
      "roman": "zapúgivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивавший",
      "roman": "zapúgivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гиваемый",
      "roman": "zapúgivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивая",
      "roman": "zapúgivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивав",
      "roman": "zapúgivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивавши",
      "roman": "zapúgivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гиваю",
      "roman": "zapúgivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду запу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdu zapúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гиваешь",
      "roman": "zapúgivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь запу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zapúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивает",
      "roman": "zapúgivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет запу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdet zapúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гиваем",
      "roman": "zapúgivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем запу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdem zapúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гиваете",
      "roman": "zapúgivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете запу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdete zapúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивают",
      "roman": "zapúgivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут запу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdut zapúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивай",
      "roman": "zapúgivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивайте",
      "roman": "zapúgivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивал",
      "roman": "zapúgival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивали",
      "roman": "zapúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивала",
      "roman": "zapúgivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивали",
      "roman": "zapúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивало",
      "roman": "zapúgivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивали",
      "roman": "zapúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запу́гивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "запуга́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "запу́гивать • (zapúgivatʹ) impf (perfective запуга́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "запу́гивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "ru:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intimidate, to cow, to browbeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-запугивать-ru-verb-ewqMEmsW",
      "links": [
        [
          "intimidate",
          "intimidate"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "browbeat",
          "browbeat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pugáč",
          "word": "пуга́ч"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ispúg",
          "word": "испу́г"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pugalo",
          "word": "пугало"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puglívyj",
          "word": "пугли́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "púganyj",
          "word": "пу́ганый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pugátʹ",
          "word": "пуга́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pugnútʹ",
          "word": "пугну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "puglívo",
          "word": "пугли́во"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ispúganno",
          "word": "испу́ганно"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈpuɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запугивать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "запуга́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "запуга́ть (zapugátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "запуга́ть (zapugátʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запу́гивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapúgivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запуга́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивать",
      "roman": "zapúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивающий",
      "roman": "zapúgivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивавший",
      "roman": "zapúgivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гиваемый",
      "roman": "zapúgivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивая",
      "roman": "zapúgivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивав",
      "roman": "zapúgivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивавши",
      "roman": "zapúgivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гиваю",
      "roman": "zapúgivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду запу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdu zapúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гиваешь",
      "roman": "zapúgivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь запу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zapúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивает",
      "roman": "zapúgivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет запу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdet zapúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гиваем",
      "roman": "zapúgivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем запу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdem zapúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гиваете",
      "roman": "zapúgivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете запу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdete zapúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивают",
      "roman": "zapúgivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут запу́гивать",
      "roman": "búdut zapúgivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивай",
      "roman": "zapúgivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивайте",
      "roman": "zapúgivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивал",
      "roman": "zapúgival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивали",
      "roman": "zapúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивала",
      "roman": "zapúgivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивали",
      "roman": "zapúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивало",
      "roman": "zapúgivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запу́гивали",
      "roman": "zapúgivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запу́гивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "запуга́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "запу́гивать • (zapúgivatʹ) impf (perfective запуга́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "запу́гивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pugáč",
      "word": "пуга́ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispúg",
      "word": "испу́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pugalo",
      "word": "пугало"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puglívyj",
      "word": "пугли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púganyj",
      "word": "пу́ганый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pugátʹ",
      "word": "пуга́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pugnútʹ",
      "word": "пугну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puglívo",
      "word": "пугли́во"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ispúganno",
      "word": "испу́ганно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Fear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intimidate, to cow, to browbeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intimidate",
          "intimidate"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "browbeat",
          "browbeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈpuɡʲɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запугивать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for запугивать meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.