"запрудить" meaning in All languages combined

See запрудить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zəprʊˈdʲitʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + пруди́ть (prudítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|пруди́ть}} за- (za-) + пруди́ть (prudítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|запруди́ть|pf|impf=пруди́ть|impf2=запру́живать|impf3=запружа́ть}} запруди́ть • (zaprudítʹ) pf (imperfective пруди́ть or запру́живать or запружа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|запруди́ть|or|4b+p|запруди́ть}} Forms: запруди́ть [canonical], zaprudítʹ [romanization], пруди́ть [imperfective], запру́живать [imperfective], запружа́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], запруди́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], запруди́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], запру́женный [participle, passive, past], запружённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], запруди́в [adverbial, participle, past], запруди́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], запружу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], запру́дишь [future, second-person, singular], запруди́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], запру́дит [future, singular, third-person], запруди́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], запру́дим [first-person, future, plural], запруди́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], запру́дите [future, plural, second-person], запруди́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], запру́дят [future, plural, third-person], запрудя́т [future, plural, third-person], запруди́ [imperative, singular], запруди́те [imperative, plural], запруди́л [masculine, past, singular], запруди́ли [masculine, past, plural], запруди́ла [feminine, past, singular], запруди́ли [feminine, past, plural], запруди́ло [neuter, past, singular], запруди́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to dam, to dam up
    Sense id: en-запрудить-ru-verb-NQDGc0bF Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 62 38
  2. (figurative) to flood, to fill completely Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-запрудить-ru-verb-SSygq2yw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: запру́живаться (zaprúživatʹsja) [imperfective], запружа́ться (zapružátʹsja) [imperfective], запруди́ться (zaprudítʹsja) [perfective], запру́живание (zaprúživanije), запру́да (zaprúda) Related terms: пруд (prud), пру́дик (prúdik), прудо́к (prudók)

Download JSON data for запрудить meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaprúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запру́живаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zapružátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запружа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaprudítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запруди́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaprúživanije",
      "word": "запру́живание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaprúda",
      "word": "запру́да"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "пруди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + пруди́ть (prudítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + пруди́ть (prudítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запруди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaprudítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пруди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́живать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c // 4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́ть",
      "roman": "zaprudítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́вший",
      "roman": "zaprudívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́женный",
      "roman": "zaprúžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружённый",
      "roman": "zapružónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́в",
      "roman": "zaprudív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́вши",
      "roman": "zaprudívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружу́",
      "roman": "zapružú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́дишь",
      "roman": "zaprúdišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́шь",
      "roman": "zaprudíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́дит",
      "roman": "zaprúdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́т",
      "roman": "zaprudít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́дим",
      "roman": "zaprúdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́м",
      "roman": "zaprudím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́дите",
      "roman": "zaprúdite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́те",
      "roman": "zaprudíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́дят",
      "roman": "zaprúdjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрудя́т",
      "roman": "zaprudját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́",
      "roman": "zaprudí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́те",
      "roman": "zaprudíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́л",
      "roman": "zaprudíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́ли",
      "roman": "zaprudíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́ла",
      "roman": "zaprudíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́ли",
      "roman": "zaprudíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́ло",
      "roman": "zaprudílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́ли",
      "roman": "zaprudíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запруди́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пруди́ть",
        "impf2": "запру́живать",
        "impf3": "запружа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "запруди́ть • (zaprudítʹ) pf (imperfective пруди́ть or запру́живать or запружа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "запруди́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4b+p",
        "6": "запруди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prud",
      "word": "пруд"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prúdik",
      "word": "пру́дик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prudók",
      "word": "прудо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dam, to dam up"
      ],
      "id": "en-запрудить-ru-verb-NQDGc0bF",
      "links": [
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flood, to fill completely"
      ],
      "id": "en-запрудить-ru-verb-SSygq2yw",
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to flood, to fill completely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəprʊˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запрудить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaprúživatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запру́живаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zapružátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запружа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaprudítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запруди́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaprúživanije",
      "word": "запру́живание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaprúda",
      "word": "запру́да"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "пруди́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + пруди́ть (prudítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + пруди́ть (prudítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запруди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaprudítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пруди́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́живать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c // 4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́ть",
      "roman": "zaprudítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́вший",
      "roman": "zaprudívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́женный",
      "roman": "zaprúžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружённый",
      "roman": "zapružónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́в",
      "roman": "zaprudív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́вши",
      "roman": "zaprudívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запружу́",
      "roman": "zapružú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́дишь",
      "roman": "zaprúdišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́шь",
      "roman": "zaprudíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́дит",
      "roman": "zaprúdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́т",
      "roman": "zaprudít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́дим",
      "roman": "zaprúdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́м",
      "roman": "zaprudím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́дите",
      "roman": "zaprúdite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́те",
      "roman": "zaprudíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запру́дят",
      "roman": "zaprúdjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запрудя́т",
      "roman": "zaprudját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́",
      "roman": "zaprudí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́те",
      "roman": "zaprudíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́л",
      "roman": "zaprudíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́ли",
      "roman": "zaprudíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́ла",
      "roman": "zaprudíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́ли",
      "roman": "zaprudíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́ло",
      "roman": "zaprudílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запруди́ли",
      "roman": "zaprudíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запруди́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пруди́ть",
        "impf2": "запру́живать",
        "impf3": "запружа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "запруди́ть • (zaprudítʹ) pf (imperfective пруди́ть or запру́живать or запружа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "запруди́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4b+p",
        "6": "запруди́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prud",
      "word": "пруд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prúdik",
      "word": "пру́дик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prudók",
      "word": "прудо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dam, to dam up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flood, to fill completely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to flood, to fill completely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəprʊˈdʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запрудить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.