"запаля" meaning in All languages combined

See запаля on Wiktionary

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [zɐˈpalʲɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-запаля.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *zapaliti. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*zapaliti}} Proto-Slavic *zapaliti Head templates: {{bg-verb|запа́ля|pf|impf=запа́лвам}} запа́ля • (zapálja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective запа́лвам) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|запа́ля<2.1.pf.tr>}} Forms: запа́ля first-singular present indicative or [canonical, perfective], zapálja [romanization], запа́лвам [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], - [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], запа́лил [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], запа́лел [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], запа́лен [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], - [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], запа́лилият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], запа́леният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], - [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], запа́лилия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], запа́ления [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], - [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], запа́лила [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], запа́лела [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], запа́лена [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], - [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], запа́лилата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], запа́лената [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], - [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], запа́лило [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], запа́лело [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], запа́лено [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], - [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], запа́лилото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], запа́леното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], - [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], запа́лили [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], запа́лели [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], запа́лени [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], - [active, definite, participle, plural, present], запа́лилите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], запа́лените [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], perfective transitive [table-tags], запа́ля [first-person, indicative, present, singular], запа́лиш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], запа́ли [indicative, present, singular, third-person], запа́лим [first-person, indicative, plural, present], запа́лите [indicative, plural, present, second-person], запа́лят [indicative, plural, present, third-person], запа́лех [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], запа́леше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], запа́леше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], запа́лехме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], запа́лехте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], запа́леха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], запа́лих [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], запа́ли [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], запа́ли [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], запа́лихме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], запа́лихте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], запа́лиха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], запали́ [imperative, second-person, singular], запале́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to kindle, to light
    Sense id: en-запаля-bg-verb-2OgtVCH2
  2. to turn on, to switch on Synonyms: включа
    Sense id: en-запаля-bg-verb-Yc12bS22
  3. to start (an engine), to ignite
    Sense id: en-запаля-bg-verb--vytojpc
  4. to set on fire, to set fire to (something), to ignite Synonyms: подпаля
    Sense id: en-запаля-bg-verb--7L4RtQ9
  5. (figuratively) to arouse or inspire (a passion, etc), to enkindle, to enflame, to kindle Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-запаля-bg-verb-P6juCT6C Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 10 21 10 20 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 19 9 18 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 16 8 15 54
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zapaliti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zapaliti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zapaliti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запа́ля first-singular present indicative or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapálja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лвам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лил",
      "roman": "zapálil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лел",
      "roman": "zapálel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лен",
      "roman": "zapálen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лилият",
      "roman": "zapálilijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́леният",
      "roman": "zapálenijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лилия",
      "roman": "zapálilija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́ления",
      "roman": "zapálenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лила",
      "roman": "zapálila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лела",
      "roman": "zapálela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лена",
      "roman": "zapálena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лилата",
      "roman": "zapálilata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лената",
      "roman": "zapálenata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лило",
      "roman": "zapálilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лело",
      "roman": "zapálelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лено",
      "roman": "zapáleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лилото",
      "roman": "zapáliloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́леното",
      "roman": "zapálenoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лили",
      "roman": "zapálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лели",
      "roman": "zapáleli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лени",
      "roman": "zapáleni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лилите",
      "roman": "zapálilite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лените",
      "roman": "zapálenite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́ля",
      "roman": "zapálja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лиш",
      "roman": "zapáliš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́ли",
      "roman": "zapáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лим",
      "roman": "zapálim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лите",
      "roman": "zapálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лят",
      "roman": "zapáljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лех",
      "roman": "zapáleh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́леше",
      "roman": "zapáleše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́леше",
      "roman": "zapáleše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лехме",
      "roman": "zapálehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лехте",
      "roman": "zapálehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́леха",
      "roman": "zapáleha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лих",
      "roman": "zapálih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́ли",
      "roman": "zapáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́ли",
      "roman": "zapáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лихме",
      "roman": "zapálihme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лихте",
      "roman": "zapálihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лиха",
      "roman": "zapáliha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́",
      "roman": "zapalí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запале́те",
      "roman": "zapaléte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запа́ля",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "запа́лвам"
      },
      "expansion": "запа́ля • (zapálja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective запа́лвам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запа́ля<2.1.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kindle, to light"
      ],
      "id": "en-запаля-bg-verb-2OgtVCH2",
      "links": [
        [
          "kindle",
          "kindle"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn on, to switch on"
      ],
      "id": "en-запаля-bg-verb-Yc12bS22",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn on",
          "turn on"
        ],
        [
          "switch on",
          "switch on"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "включа"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start (an engine), to ignite"
      ],
      "id": "en-запаля-bg-verb--vytojpc",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "ignite",
          "ignite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set on fire, to set fire to (something), to ignite"
      ],
      "id": "en-запаля-bg-verb--7L4RtQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "set on fire",
          "set on fire"
        ],
        [
          "set fire to",
          "set fire to"
        ],
        [
          "ignite",
          "ignite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "подпаля"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 10 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 9 18 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 8 15 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arouse or inspire (a passion, etc), to enkindle, to enflame, to kindle"
      ],
      "id": "en-запаля-bg-verb-P6juCT6C",
      "links": [
        [
          "enkindle",
          "enkindle"
        ],
        [
          "enflame",
          "enflame"
        ],
        [
          "kindle",
          "kindle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to arouse or inspire (a passion, etc), to enkindle, to enflame, to kindle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈpalʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-запаля.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запаля"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian perfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zapaliti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zapaliti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zapaliti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "запа́ля first-singular present indicative or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zapálja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лвам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лил",
      "roman": "zapálil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лел",
      "roman": "zapálel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лен",
      "roman": "zapálen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лилият",
      "roman": "zapálilijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́леният",
      "roman": "zapálenijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лилия",
      "roman": "zapálilija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́ления",
      "roman": "zapálenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лила",
      "roman": "zapálila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лела",
      "roman": "zapálela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лена",
      "roman": "zapálena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лилата",
      "roman": "zapálilata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лената",
      "roman": "zapálenata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лило",
      "roman": "zapálilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лело",
      "roman": "zapálelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лено",
      "roman": "zapáleno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лилото",
      "roman": "zapáliloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́леното",
      "roman": "zapálenoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лили",
      "roman": "zapálili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лели",
      "roman": "zapáleli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лени",
      "roman": "zapáleni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лилите",
      "roman": "zapálilite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лените",
      "roman": "zapálenite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́ля",
      "roman": "zapálja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лиш",
      "roman": "zapáliš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́ли",
      "roman": "zapáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лим",
      "roman": "zapálim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лите",
      "roman": "zapálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лят",
      "roman": "zapáljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лех",
      "roman": "zapáleh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́леше",
      "roman": "zapáleše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́леше",
      "roman": "zapáleše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лехме",
      "roman": "zapálehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лехте",
      "roman": "zapálehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́леха",
      "roman": "zapáleha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лих",
      "roman": "zapálih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́ли",
      "roman": "zapáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́ли",
      "roman": "zapáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лихме",
      "roman": "zapálihme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лихте",
      "roman": "zapálihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запа́лиха",
      "roman": "zapáliha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запали́",
      "roman": "zapalí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "запале́те",
      "roman": "zapaléte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запа́ля",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "запа́лвам"
      },
      "expansion": "запа́ля • (zapálja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective запа́лвам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "запа́ля<2.1.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kindle, to light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kindle",
          "kindle"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn on, to switch on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn on",
          "turn on"
        ],
        [
          "switch on",
          "switch on"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "включа"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start (an engine), to ignite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "ignite",
          "ignite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set on fire, to set fire to (something), to ignite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set on fire",
          "set on fire"
        ],
        [
          "set fire to",
          "set fire to"
        ],
        [
          "ignite",
          "ignite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "подпаля"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arouse or inspire (a passion, etc), to enkindle, to enflame, to kindle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enkindle",
          "enkindle"
        ],
        [
          "enflame",
          "enflame"
        ],
        [
          "kindle",
          "kindle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to arouse or inspire (a passion, etc), to enkindle, to enflame, to kindle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈpalʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-запаля.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "запаля"
}

Download raw JSONL data for запаля meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Bulgarian: 'запа́ля first-singular present indicative or', originally 'запа́ля first-singular present indicative or pf'",
  "path": [
    "запаля"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "запаля",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Bulgarian: 'запа́ля first-singular present indicative or', originally 'запа́ля first-singular present indicative or pf'",
  "path": [
    "запаля"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "запаля",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['perfective', 'canonical']: 'запа́ля first-singular present indicative or' in 'запа́ля • (zapálja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective запа́лвам)'",
  "path": [
    "запаля"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "запаля",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: запаля/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'imperative', 's', 'e', 'p', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'conditional', 'singular', 'v', 't', 'i', 'f', 'first-person', 'r'}",
  "path": [
    "запаля"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "запаля",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: запаля/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 's', 'p', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'conditional', 'f', 'r', 'imperative', 'e', 'singular', 'v', 't', 'i', 'third-person'}",
  "path": [
    "запаля"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "запаля",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: запаля/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 's', 'p', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'conditional', 'f', 'r', 'imperative', 'plural', 'e', 'v', 't', 'i', 'first-person'}",
  "path": [
    "запаля"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "запаля",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: запаля/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 's', 'p', 'a', 'c', 'n', 'conditional', 'f', 'r', 'imperative', 'plural', 'e', 'v', 't', 'i', 'third-person'}",
  "path": [
    "запаля"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "запаля",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.