"заострить" meaning in All languages combined

See заострить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zɐɐˈstrʲitʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + остри́ть (ostrítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|остри́ть}} за- (za-) + остри́ть (ostrítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|заостри́ть|pf|impf=заостря́ть}} заостри́ть • (zaostrítʹ) pf (imperfective заостря́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|заостри́ть}} Forms: заостри́ть [canonical], zaostrítʹ [romanization], заостря́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], заостри́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], заостри́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], заострённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], заостри́в [adverbial, participle, past], заостри́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], заострю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], заостри́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], заостри́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], заостри́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], заостри́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], заостря́т [future, plural, third-person], заостри́ [imperative, singular], заостри́те [imperative, plural], заостри́л [masculine, past, singular], заостри́ли [masculine, past, plural], заостри́ла [feminine, past, singular], заостри́ли [feminine, past, plural], заостри́ло [neuter, past, singular], заостри́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to sharpen
    Sense id: en-заострить-ru-verb-Qek0OndZ
  2. to stress, to emphasize
    Sense id: en-заострить-ru-verb-trd8JzJ1 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: заостря́ться (zaostrjátʹsja) [imperfective], заостри́ться (zaostrítʹsja) [perfective], заострённый (zaostrjónnyj) Related terms: остри́ть (ostrítʹ), о́стрый (óstryj), о́стро (óstro), остро́та (ostróta), острота́ (ostrotá), остриё (ostrijó), остря́к (ostrják), остроу́мный (ostroúmnyj), остроу́мно (ostroúmno), остроу́мие (ostroúmije)

Download JSON data for заострить meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaostrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заостря́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaostrítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заостри́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zaostrjónnyj",
      "word": "заострённый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "остри́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + остри́ть (ostrítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + остри́ть (ostrítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заостри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaostrítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́ть",
      "roman": "zaostrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́вший",
      "roman": "zaostrívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заострённый",
      "roman": "zaostrjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́в",
      "roman": "zaostrív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́вши",
      "roman": "zaostrívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заострю́",
      "roman": "zaostrjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́шь",
      "roman": "zaostríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́т",
      "roman": "zaostrít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́м",
      "roman": "zaostrím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́те",
      "roman": "zaostríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́т",
      "roman": "zaostrját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́",
      "roman": "zaostrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́те",
      "roman": "zaostríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́л",
      "roman": "zaostríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́ли",
      "roman": "zaostríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́ла",
      "roman": "zaostríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́ли",
      "roman": "zaostríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́ло",
      "roman": "zaostrílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́ли",
      "roman": "zaostríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заостри́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заостря́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заостри́ть • (zaostrítʹ) pf (imperfective заостря́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "заостри́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostrítʹ",
      "word": "остри́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "óstryj",
      "word": "о́стрый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "óstro",
      "word": "о́стро"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostróta",
      "word": "остро́та"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostrotá",
      "word": "острота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostrijó",
      "word": "остриё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostrják",
      "word": "остря́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostroúmnyj",
      "word": "остроу́мный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostroúmno",
      "word": "остроу́мно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostroúmije",
      "word": "остроу́мие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sharpen a pencil",
          "roman": "zaostrítʹ karandáš",
          "text": "заостри́ть каранда́ш",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen"
      ],
      "id": "en-заострить-ru-verb-Qek0OndZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stress the contradictions",
          "roman": "zaostrítʹ protivoréčija",
          "text": "заостри́ть противоре́чия",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to define a question more clearly; pinpoint a question [an issue]",
          "roman": "zaostrítʹ voprós",
          "text": "заостри́ть вопро́с",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "заостри́ть внима́ние (на) ― zaostrítʹ vnimánije (na) ― to concentrate/focus one's attention (on); stimulate an interest (in)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "заостри́ть о́браз (ли́тер произведе́ния и т.п.) ― zaostrítʹ óbraz (líter proizvedénija i t.p.) ― to focus a character",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stress, to emphasize"
      ],
      "id": "en-заострить-ru-verb-trd8JzJ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐɐˈstrʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заострить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaostrjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заостря́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaostrítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заостри́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaostrjónnyj",
      "word": "заострённый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "остри́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + остри́ть (ostrítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + остри́ть (ostrítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заостри́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaostrítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́ть",
      "roman": "zaostrítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́вший",
      "roman": "zaostrívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заострённый",
      "roman": "zaostrjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́в",
      "roman": "zaostrív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́вши",
      "roman": "zaostrívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заострю́",
      "roman": "zaostrjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́шь",
      "roman": "zaostríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́т",
      "roman": "zaostrít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́м",
      "roman": "zaostrím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́те",
      "roman": "zaostríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостря́т",
      "roman": "zaostrját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́",
      "roman": "zaostrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́те",
      "roman": "zaostríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́л",
      "roman": "zaostríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́ли",
      "roman": "zaostríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́ла",
      "roman": "zaostríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́ли",
      "roman": "zaostríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́ло",
      "roman": "zaostrílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заостри́ли",
      "roman": "zaostríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заостри́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заостря́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заостри́ть • (zaostrítʹ) pf (imperfective заостря́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "заостри́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ostrítʹ",
      "word": "остри́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óstryj",
      "word": "о́стрый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óstro",
      "word": "о́стро"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostróta",
      "word": "остро́та"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrotá",
      "word": "острота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrijó",
      "word": "остриё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrják",
      "word": "остря́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostroúmnyj",
      "word": "остроу́мный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostroúmno",
      "word": "остроу́мно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostroúmije",
      "word": "остроу́мие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to sharpen a pencil",
          "roman": "zaostrítʹ karandáš",
          "text": "заостри́ть каранда́ш",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sharpen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharpen",
          "sharpen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stress the contradictions",
          "roman": "zaostrítʹ protivoréčija",
          "text": "заостри́ть противоре́чия",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to define a question more clearly; pinpoint a question [an issue]",
          "roman": "zaostrítʹ voprós",
          "text": "заостри́ть вопро́с",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "заостри́ть внима́ние (на) ― zaostrítʹ vnimánije (na) ― to concentrate/focus one's attention (on); stimulate an interest (in)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "заостри́ть о́браз (ли́тер произведе́ния и т.п.) ― zaostrítʹ óbraz (líter proizvedénija i t.p.) ― to focus a character",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stress, to emphasize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐɐˈstrʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заострить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.