"замерзать" meaning in All languages combined

See замерзать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zəmʲɪrˈzatʲ] Audio: Ru-замерзать.ogg
Etymology: замёрзнуть (zamjórznutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|замёрзнуть|-а́ть}} замёрзнуть (zamjórznutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|замерза́ть|impf|pf=замёрзнуть}} замерза́ть • (zamerzátʹ) impf (perfective замёрзнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|замерза́ть}} Forms: замерза́ть [canonical], zamerzátʹ [romanization], замёрзнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], замерза́ть [imperfective, infinitive], замерза́ющий [active, participle, present], замерза́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], замерза́я [adverbial, participle, present], замерза́в [adverbial, participle, past], замерза́вши [adverbial, participle, past], замерза́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду замерза́ть [first-person, future, singular], замерза́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь замерза́ть [future, second-person, singular], замерза́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет замерза́ть [future, singular, third-person], замерза́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем замерза́ть [first-person, future, plural], замерза́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете замерза́ть [future, plural, second-person], замерза́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут замерза́ть [future, plural, third-person], замерза́й [imperative, singular], замерза́йте [imperative, plural], замерза́л [masculine, past, singular], замерза́ли [masculine, past, plural], замерза́ла [feminine, past, singular], замерза́ли [feminine, past, plural], замерза́ло [neuter, past, singular], замерза́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (physics, chemistry) to freeze Categories (topical): Chemistry, Physics Synonyms: ледене́ть
    Sense id: en-замерзать-ru-verb-fe4etWAW Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. (colloquial) to freeze, to congeal Tags: colloquial Synonyms: затвердева́ть, застыва́ть, ледене́ть
    Sense id: en-замерзать-ru-verb-DHTgbTv6
  3. to freeze to death
    Sense id: en-замерзать-ru-verb-wFWeAJu0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 36 18 46 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 25 18 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: замора́живать (zamoráživatʹ)

Download JSON data for замерзать meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "замёрзнуть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "замёрзнуть (zamjórznutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "замёрзнуть (zamjórznutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "замерза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamerzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ть",
      "roman": "zamerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ющий",
      "roman": "zamerzájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́вший",
      "roman": "zamerzávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́я",
      "roman": "zamerzája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́в",
      "roman": "zamerzáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́вши",
      "roman": "zamerzávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ю",
      "roman": "zamerzáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду замерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zamerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ешь",
      "roman": "zamerzáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь замерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zamerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ет",
      "roman": "zamerzájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет замерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zamerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ем",
      "roman": "zamerzájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем замерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zamerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ете",
      "roman": "zamerzájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете замерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zamerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ют",
      "roman": "zamerzájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут замерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zamerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́й",
      "roman": "zamerzáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́йте",
      "roman": "zamerzájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́л",
      "roman": "zamerzál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ли",
      "roman": "zamerzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ла",
      "roman": "zamerzála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ли",
      "roman": "zamerzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ло",
      "roman": "zamerzálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ли",
      "roman": "zamerzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "замерза́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "замёрзнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "замерза́ть • (zamerzátʹ) impf (perfective замёрзнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "замерза́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zamoráživatʹ",
      "word": "замора́живать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ru:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ru:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q365727 (1868) “Отвердѣваніе или замерзаніе, его законы”, in Павленковъ, Ф., Черкасовъ, В., transl., Полный курсъ физики съ краткимъ обзоромъ метеоролигческихъ явленій (in Russian), 2nd (13th) edition, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q656, Отдѣлъ VI. Теплота., page 286",
          "roman": "Mnogija těla, kak napriměr alkogolʹ, efir, ne zamerzajut pri samyx nizkix temperaturax, kakija my tolʹko v sostojanii proizvesti v nastojaščeje vremja.",
          "text": "Многія тѣла, какъ напримѣръ алкоголь, эфиръ, не замерзаютъ при самых низкихъ температурах, какія мы только въ состояніи произвести въ настоящее время.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-замерзать-ru-verb-fe4etWAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, chemistry) to freeze"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ледене́ть"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, to congeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-замерзать-ru-verb-DHTgbTv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to freeze, to congeal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "затвердева́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "застыва́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "ледене́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 18 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze to death"
      ],
      "id": "en-замерзать-ru-verb-wFWeAJu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəmʲɪrˈzatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-замерзать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "замерзать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "замёрзнуть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "замёрзнуть (zamjórznutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "замёрзнуть (zamjórznutʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "замерза́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zamerzátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замёрзнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ть",
      "roman": "zamerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ющий",
      "roman": "zamerzájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́вший",
      "roman": "zamerzávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́я",
      "roman": "zamerzája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́в",
      "roman": "zamerzáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́вши",
      "roman": "zamerzávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ю",
      "roman": "zamerzáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду замерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zamerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ешь",
      "roman": "zamerzáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь замерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zamerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ет",
      "roman": "zamerzájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет замерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zamerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ем",
      "roman": "zamerzájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем замерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zamerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ете",
      "roman": "zamerzájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете замерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zamerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ют",
      "roman": "zamerzájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут замерза́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zamerzátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́й",
      "roman": "zamerzáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́йте",
      "roman": "zamerzájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́л",
      "roman": "zamerzál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ли",
      "roman": "zamerzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ла",
      "roman": "zamerzála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ли",
      "roman": "zamerzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ло",
      "roman": "zamerzálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замерза́ли",
      "roman": "zamerzáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "замерза́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "замёрзнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "замерза́ть • (zamerzátʹ) impf (perfective замёрзнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "замерза́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zamoráživatʹ",
      "word": "замора́живать"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Chemistry",
        "ru:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q365727 (1868) “Отвердѣваніе или замерзаніе, его законы”, in Павленковъ, Ф., Черкасовъ, В., transl., Полный курсъ физики съ краткимъ обзоромъ метеоролигческихъ явленій (in Russian), 2nd (13th) edition, http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q656, Отдѣлъ VI. Теплота., page 286",
          "roman": "Mnogija těla, kak napriměr alkogolʹ, efir, ne zamerzajut pri samyx nizkix temperaturax, kakija my tolʹko v sostojanii proizvesti v nastojaščeje vremja.",
          "text": "Многія тѣла, какъ напримѣръ алкоголь, эфиръ, не замерзаютъ при самых низкихъ температурах, какія мы только въ состояніи произвести въ настоящее время.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, chemistry) to freeze"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ледене́ть"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, to congeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to freeze, to congeal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "затвердева́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "застыва́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "ледене́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze to death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəmʲɪrˈzatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-замерзать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "замерзать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.