"задержать" meaning in All languages combined

See задержать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zədʲɪrˈʐatʲ] Audio: Ru-задержать.ogg
Etymology: за- (za-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|держа́ть}} за- (za-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|задержа́ть|pf|impf=заде́рживать}} задержа́ть • (zaderžátʹ) pf (imperfective заде́рживать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|5c+p|задержа́ть}} Forms: задержа́ть [canonical], zaderžátʹ [romanization], заде́рживать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], задержа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], задержа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], заде́ржанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], задержа́в [adverbial, participle, past], задержа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], задержу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], заде́ржишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], заде́ржит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], заде́ржим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], заде́ржите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], заде́ржат [future, plural, third-person], задержи́ [imperative, singular], задержи́те [imperative, plural], задержа́л [masculine, past, singular], задержа́ли [masculine, past, plural], задержа́ла [feminine, past, singular], задержа́ли [feminine, past, plural], задержа́ло [neuter, past, singular], задержа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hold up, detain, to hold back, to stop
    Sense id: en-задержать-ru-verb--YJM-D5w Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 47 20 11 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 42 16 16 27
  2. to delay, to check
    Sense id: en-задержать-ru-verb-E-bQv83u
  3. to arrest, to detain Categories (topical): Law enforcement
    Sense id: en-задержать-ru-verb-3RnoebQW
  4. to slow down, to retard, to delay, to hamper
    Sense id: en-задержать-ru-verb-7uwWg6mc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: задержа́ние (zaderžánije), заде́ржка (zadéržka)

Download JSON data for задержать meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "держа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "задержа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaderžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заде́рживать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́ть",
      "roman": "zaderžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́вший",
      "roman": "zaderžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заде́ржанный",
      "roman": "zadéržannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́в",
      "roman": "zaderžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́вши",
      "roman": "zaderžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержу́",
      "roman": "zaderžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заде́ржишь",
      "roman": "zadéržišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заде́ржит",
      "roman": "zadéržit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заде́ржим",
      "roman": "zadéržim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заде́ржите",
      "roman": "zadéržite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заде́ржат",
      "roman": "zadéržat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержи́",
      "roman": "zaderží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержи́те",
      "roman": "zaderžíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́л",
      "roman": "zaderžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́ли",
      "roman": "zaderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́ла",
      "roman": "zaderžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́ли",
      "roman": "zaderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́ло",
      "roman": "zaderžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́ли",
      "roman": "zaderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задержа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заде́рживать"
      },
      "expansion": "задержа́ть • (zaderžátʹ) pf (imperfective заде́рживать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c+p",
        "3": "задержа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaderžánije",
      "word": "задержа́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zadéržka",
      "word": "заде́ржка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 20 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 16 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold up, detain, to hold back, to stop"
      ],
      "id": "en-задержать-ru-verb--YJM-D5w",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to delay, to check"
      ],
      "id": "en-задержать-ru-verb-E-bQv83u",
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "ru:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrest, to detain"
      ],
      "id": "en-задержать-ru-verb-3RnoebQW",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hold one's breath",
          "roman": "zaderžátʹ dyxánije",
          "text": "задержа́ть дыха́ние",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slow down, to retard, to delay, to hamper"
      ],
      "id": "en-задержать-ru-verb-7uwWg6mc",
      "links": [
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ],
        [
          "retard",
          "retard"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zədʲɪrˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-задержать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задержать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "держа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "задержа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaderžátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заде́рживать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́ть",
      "roman": "zaderžátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́вший",
      "roman": "zaderžávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заде́ржанный",
      "roman": "zadéržannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́в",
      "roman": "zaderžáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́вши",
      "roman": "zaderžávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержу́",
      "roman": "zaderžú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заде́ржишь",
      "roman": "zadéržišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заде́ржит",
      "roman": "zadéržit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заде́ржим",
      "roman": "zadéržim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заде́ржите",
      "roman": "zadéržite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заде́ржат",
      "roman": "zadéržat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержи́",
      "roman": "zaderží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержи́те",
      "roman": "zaderžíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́л",
      "roman": "zaderžál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́ли",
      "roman": "zaderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́ла",
      "roman": "zaderžála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́ли",
      "roman": "zaderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́ло",
      "roman": "zaderžálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задержа́ли",
      "roman": "zaderžáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задержа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "заде́рживать"
      },
      "expansion": "задержа́ть • (zaderžátʹ) pf (imperfective заде́рживать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5c+p",
        "3": "задержа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zaderžánije",
      "word": "задержа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadéržka",
      "word": "заде́ржка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold up, detain, to hold back, to stop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to delay, to check"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrest, to detain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ],
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hold one's breath",
          "roman": "zaderžátʹ dyxánije",
          "text": "задержа́ть дыха́ние",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slow down, to retard, to delay, to hamper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slow down",
          "slow down"
        ],
        [
          "retard",
          "retard"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zədʲɪrˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-задержать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задержать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.