"загрязнять" meaning in All languages combined

See загрязнять on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zəɡrʲɪzʲˈnʲætʲ]
Etymology: загрязни́ть (zagrjaznítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|загрязни́ть|-я́ть}} загрязни́ть (zagrjaznítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|загрязня́ть|impf|pf=загрязни́ть}} загрязня́ть • (zagrjaznjátʹ) impf (perfective загрязни́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|загрязня́ть}} Forms: загрязня́ть [canonical], zagrjaznjátʹ [romanization], загрязни́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], загрязня́ть [imperfective, infinitive], загрязня́ющий [active, participle, present], загрязня́вший [active, participle, past], загрязня́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], загрязня́я [adverbial, participle, present], загрязня́в [adverbial, participle, past], загрязня́вши [adverbial, participle, past], загрязня́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду загрязня́ть [first-person, future, singular], загрязня́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь загрязня́ть [future, second-person, singular], загрязня́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет загрязня́ть [future, singular, third-person], загрязня́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем загрязня́ть [first-person, future, plural], загрязня́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете загрязня́ть [future, plural, second-person], загрязня́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут загрязня́ть [future, plural, third-person], загрязня́й [imperative, singular], загрязня́йте [imperative, plural], загрязня́л [masculine, past, singular], загрязня́ли [masculine, past, plural], загрязня́ла [feminine, past, singular], загрязня́ли [feminine, past, plural], загрязня́ло [neuter, past, singular], загрязня́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to soil, to dirty, to make dirty, to besmirch, to litter
    Sense id: en-загрязнять-ru-verb-FTKZBKCR Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 61 39
  2. to pollute
    Sense id: en-загрязнять-ru-verb-MGtLB5CT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: загрязня́ться (zagrjaznjátʹsja) [imperfective], загрязни́ться (zagrjaznítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: загрязне́ние (zagrjaznénije), грязни́ть (grjaznítʹ), гря́зный (grjáznyj), гря́зно (grjázno), грязь (grjazʹ), грязево́й (grjazevój), грязну́ля (grjaznúlja), грязну́ха (grjaznúxa)

Download JSON data for загрязнять meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрязня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagrjaznítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрязни́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "загрязни́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "загрязни́ть (zagrjaznítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "загрязни́ть (zagrjaznítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ть",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ющий",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́вший",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́емый",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́я",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́в",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́вши",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ю",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду загрязня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ешь",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь загрязня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ет",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет загрязня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ем",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем загрязня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ете",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете загрязня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ют",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут загрязня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́й",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́йте",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́л",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ли",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ла",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ли",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ло",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ли",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "загрязня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "загрязни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "загрязня́ть • (zagrjaznjátʹ) impf (perfective загрязни́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "загрязня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zagrjaznénije",
      "word": "загрязне́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grjaznítʹ",
      "word": "грязни́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grjáznyj",
      "word": "гря́зный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grjázno",
      "word": "гря́зно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grjazʹ",
      "word": "грязь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grjazevój",
      "word": "грязево́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grjaznúlja",
      "word": "грязну́ля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grjaznúxa",
      "word": "грязну́ха"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, to dirty, to make dirty, to besmirch, to litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-загрязнять-ru-verb-FTKZBKCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "загрязня́ть во́здух (атмосфе́ру) ― zagrjaznjátʹ vózdux (atmosféru) ― to pollute the air (atmosphere)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pollute"
      ],
      "id": "en-загрязнять-ru-verb-MGtLB5CT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɡrʲɪzʲˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "загрязнять"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zagrjaznjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрязня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagrjaznítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрязни́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "загрязни́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "загрязни́ть (zagrjaznítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "загрязни́ть (zagrjaznítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ть",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ющий",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́вший",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́емый",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́я",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́в",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́вши",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ю",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду загрязня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ешь",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь загрязня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ет",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет загрязня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ем",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем загрязня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ете",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете загрязня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ют",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут загрязня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́й",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́йте",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́л",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ли",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ла",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ли",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ло",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ли",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "загрязня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "загрязни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "загрязня́ть • (zagrjaznjátʹ) impf (perfective загрязни́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "загрязня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zagrjaznénije",
      "word": "загрязне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjaznítʹ",
      "word": "грязни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjáznyj",
      "word": "гря́зный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjázno",
      "word": "гря́зно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjazʹ",
      "word": "грязь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjazevój",
      "word": "грязево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjaznúlja",
      "word": "грязну́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjaznúxa",
      "word": "грязну́ха"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, to dirty, to make dirty, to besmirch, to litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "загрязня́ть во́здух (атмосфе́ру) ― zagrjaznjátʹ vózdux (atmosféru) ― to pollute the air (atmosphere)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pollute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɡrʲɪzʲˈnʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "загрязнять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.