"загрязнить" meaning in All languages combined

See загрязнить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zəɡrʲɪzʲˈnʲitʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + грязни́ть (grjaznítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|грязни́ть}} за- (za-) + грязни́ть (grjaznítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|загрязни́ть|pf|impf=грязни́ть|impf2=загрязня́ть}} загрязни́ть • (zagrjaznítʹ) pf (imperfective грязни́ть or загрязня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|загрязни́ть}} Forms: загрязни́ть [canonical], zagrjaznítʹ [romanization], грязни́ть [imperfective], загрязня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], загрязни́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], загрязни́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], загрязнённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], загрязни́в [adverbial, participle, past], загрязни́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], загрязню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], загрязни́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], загрязни́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], загрязни́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], загрязни́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], загрязня́т [future, plural, third-person], загрязни́ [imperative, singular], загрязни́те [imperative, plural], загрязни́л [masculine, past, singular], загрязни́ли [masculine, past, plural], загрязни́ла [feminine, past, singular], загрязни́ли [feminine, past, plural], загрязни́ло [neuter, past, singular], загрязни́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to soil, to dirty, to make dirty, to besmirch, to litter
    Sense id: en-загрязнить-ru-verb-FTKZBKCR Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 31 35 34
  2. to sully, to tarnish
    Sense id: en-загрязнить-ru-verb-dkK96m0Y Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 31 35 34
  3. to pollute
    Sense id: en-загрязнить-ru-verb-MGtLB5CT Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 31 35 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: грязни́ться (grjaznítʹsja) [imperfective], загрязня́ться (zagrjaznjátʹsja) [imperfective], загрязни́ться (zagrjaznítʹsja) [perfective], загрязне́ние (zagrjaznénije) Related terms: гря́зный (grjáznyj), гря́зно (grjázno), грязь (grjazʹ), грязево́й (grjazevój), грязну́ля (grjaznúlja), грязну́ха (grjaznúxa)

Download JSON data for загрязнить meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjaznítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "грязни́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрязня́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagrjaznítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрязни́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagrjaznénije",
      "word": "загрязне́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "грязни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + грязни́ть (grjaznítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + грязни́ть (grjaznítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagrjaznítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ть",
      "roman": "zagrjaznítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́вший",
      "roman": "zagrjaznívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязнённый",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́в",
      "roman": "zagrjaznív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́вши",
      "roman": "zagrjaznívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязню́",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́шь",
      "roman": "zagrjazníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́т",
      "roman": "zagrjaznít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́м",
      "roman": "zagrjazním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́те",
      "roman": "zagrjazníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́т",
      "roman": "zagrjaznját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́",
      "roman": "zagrjazní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́те",
      "roman": "zagrjazníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́л",
      "roman": "zagrjazníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ли",
      "roman": "zagrjazníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ла",
      "roman": "zagrjazníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ли",
      "roman": "zagrjazníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ло",
      "roman": "zagrjaznílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ли",
      "roman": "zagrjazníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "загрязни́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "грязни́ть",
        "impf2": "загрязня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "загрязни́ть • (zagrjaznítʹ) pf (imperfective грязни́ть or загрязня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "загрязни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjáznyj",
      "word": "гря́зный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjázno",
      "word": "гря́зно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjazʹ",
      "word": "грязь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjazevój",
      "word": "грязево́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjaznúlja",
      "word": "грязну́ля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "grjaznúxa",
      "word": "грязну́ха"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, to dirty, to make dirty, to besmirch, to litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-загрязнить-ru-verb-FTKZBKCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sully, to tarnish"
      ],
      "id": "en-загрязнить-ru-verb-dkK96m0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "tarnish",
          "tarnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "загрязни́ть во́здух (атмосфе́ру) ― zagrjaznítʹ vózdux (atmosféru) ― to pollute the air (atmosphere)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pollute"
      ],
      "id": "en-загрязнить-ru-verb-MGtLB5CT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɡrʲɪzʲˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "загрязнить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grjaznítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "грязни́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagrjaznjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрязня́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagrjaznítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрязни́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagrjaznénije",
      "word": "загрязне́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "грязни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + грязни́ть (grjaznítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + грязни́ть (grjaznítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagrjaznítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грязни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ть",
      "roman": "zagrjaznítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́вший",
      "roman": "zagrjaznívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязнённый",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́в",
      "roman": "zagrjaznív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́вши",
      "roman": "zagrjaznívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязню́",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́шь",
      "roman": "zagrjazníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́т",
      "roman": "zagrjaznít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́м",
      "roman": "zagrjazním",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́те",
      "roman": "zagrjazníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязня́т",
      "roman": "zagrjaznját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́",
      "roman": "zagrjazní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́те",
      "roman": "zagrjazníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́л",
      "roman": "zagrjazníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ли",
      "roman": "zagrjazníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ла",
      "roman": "zagrjazníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ли",
      "roman": "zagrjazníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ло",
      "roman": "zagrjaznílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загрязни́ли",
      "roman": "zagrjazníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "загрязни́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "грязни́ть",
        "impf2": "загрязня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "загрязни́ть • (zagrjaznítʹ) pf (imperfective грязни́ть or загрязня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "загрязни́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grjáznyj",
      "word": "гря́зный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjázno",
      "word": "гря́зно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjazʹ",
      "word": "грязь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjazevój",
      "word": "грязево́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjaznúlja",
      "word": "грязну́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grjaznúxa",
      "word": "грязну́ха"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to soil, to dirty, to make dirty, to besmirch, to litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "besmirch",
          "besmirch"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sully, to tarnish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ],
        [
          "tarnish",
          "tarnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "загрязни́ть во́здух (атмосфе́ру) ― zagrjaznítʹ vózdux (atmosféru) ― to pollute the air (atmosphere)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pollute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɡrʲɪzʲˈnʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "загрязнить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.