"загнуть" meaning in All languages combined

See загнуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zɐɡˈnutʲ]
Rhymes: -utʲ Etymology: за- (za-) + гнуть (gnutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|гнуть}} за- (za-) + гнуть (gnutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|загну́ть|pf|impf=загиба́ть}} загну́ть • (zagnútʹ) pf (imperfective загиба́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+p|загну́ть}} Forms: загну́ть [canonical], zagnútʹ [romanization], загиба́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], загну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], загну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], за́гнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], загну́в [adverbial, participle, past], загну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], загну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], загнёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], загнёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], загнём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], загнёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], загну́т [future, plural, third-person], загни́ [imperative, singular], загни́те [imperative, plural], загну́л [masculine, past, singular], загну́ли [masculine, past, plural], загну́ла [feminine, past, singular], загну́ли [feminine, past, plural], загну́ло [neuter, past, singular], загну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to turn up, to turn down, to bend
    Sense id: en-загнуть-ru-verb-9JF6oD4m Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 41 28 31
  2. (colloquial) to exaggerate, to pull someone's leg Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-загнуть-ru-verb-ADJ6B9NK
  3. (low colloquial) to say, to let loose
    Sense id: en-загнуть-ru-verb-XB44xBY3 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: загиба́ться (zagibátʹsja) [imperfective], загну́ться (zagnútʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: заги́б (zagíb), гнуть (gnutʹ) [imperfective], согну́ть (sognútʹ) [perfective], гну́ться (gnútʹsja) [imperfective], согну́ться (sognútʹsja) [perfective], ги́бкий (gíbkij), ги́бкость (gíbkostʹ)

Download JSON data for загнуть meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagibátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загиба́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "гнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + гнуть (gnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + гнуть (gnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "загну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загиба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́ть",
      "roman": "zagnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́вший",
      "roman": "zagnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́гнутый",
      "roman": "zágnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́в",
      "roman": "zagnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́вши",
      "roman": "zagnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́",
      "roman": "zagnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загнёшь",
      "roman": "zagnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загнёт",
      "roman": "zagnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загнём",
      "roman": "zagnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загнёте",
      "roman": "zagnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́т",
      "roman": "zagnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загни́",
      "roman": "zagní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загни́те",
      "roman": "zagníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́л",
      "roman": "zagnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́ли",
      "roman": "zagnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́ла",
      "roman": "zagnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́ли",
      "roman": "zagnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́ло",
      "roman": "zagnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́ли",
      "roman": "zagnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "загну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "загиба́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "загну́ть • (zagnútʹ) pf (imperfective загиба́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "загну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zagíb",
      "word": "заги́б"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sognútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sognútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gíbkij",
      "word": "ги́бкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gíbkostʹ",
      "word": "ги́бкость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 28 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bend/crook a finger",
          "roman": "zagnútʹ pálec",
          "text": "загну́ть па́лец",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "turn down [dog-ear] the page",
          "roman": "zagnútʹ stranícu",
          "text": "загну́ть страни́цу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ask/charge an exorbitant price",
          "roman": "zagnútʹ cénu",
          "text": "загну́ть це́ну",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn up, to turn down, to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-загнуть-ru-verb-9JF6oD4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn up",
          "turn up"
        ],
        [
          "turn down",
          "turn down"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to exaggerate, to pull someone's leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-загнуть-ru-verb-ADJ6B9NK",
      "links": [
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "pull someone's leg",
          "pull someone's leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to exaggerate, to pull someone's leg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to let loose an expletive; utter a strong/bad/swear word",
          "roman": "zagnútʹ krépkoje slovcó",
          "text": "загну́ть кре́пкое словцо́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "some question he asked!",
          "roman": "nu i voprós on zagnúl!",
          "text": "ну и вопро́с он загну́л!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, to let loose"
      ],
      "id": "en-загнуть-ru-verb-XB44xBY3",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "let loose",
          "let loose"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to say, to let loose"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐɡˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "загнуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zagibátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загиба́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zagnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "гнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + гнуть (gnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + гнуть (gnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "загну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagnútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загиба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́ть",
      "roman": "zagnútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́вший",
      "roman": "zagnúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́гнутый",
      "roman": "zágnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́в",
      "roman": "zagnúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́вши",
      "roman": "zagnúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́",
      "roman": "zagnú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загнёшь",
      "roman": "zagnjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загнёт",
      "roman": "zagnjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загнём",
      "roman": "zagnjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загнёте",
      "roman": "zagnjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́т",
      "roman": "zagnút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загни́",
      "roman": "zagní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загни́те",
      "roman": "zagníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́л",
      "roman": "zagnúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́ли",
      "roman": "zagnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́ла",
      "roman": "zagnúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́ли",
      "roman": "zagnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́ло",
      "roman": "zagnúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загну́ли",
      "roman": "zagnúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "загну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "загиба́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "загну́ть • (zagnútʹ) pf (imperfective загиба́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+p",
        "3": "загну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zagíb",
      "word": "заги́б"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sognútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gnútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sognútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "согну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gíbkij",
      "word": "ги́бкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gíbkostʹ",
      "word": "ги́бкость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bend/crook a finger",
          "roman": "zagnútʹ pálec",
          "text": "загну́ть па́лец",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "turn down [dog-ear] the page",
          "roman": "zagnútʹ stranícu",
          "text": "загну́ть страни́цу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ask/charge an exorbitant price",
          "roman": "zagnútʹ cénu",
          "text": "загну́ть це́ну",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn up, to turn down, to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn up",
          "turn up"
        ],
        [
          "turn down",
          "turn down"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exaggerate, to pull someone's leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "pull someone's leg",
          "pull someone's leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to exaggerate, to pull someone's leg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to let loose an expletive; utter a strong/bad/swear word",
          "roman": "zagnútʹ krépkoje slovcó",
          "text": "загну́ть кре́пкое словцо́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "some question he asked!",
          "roman": "nu i voprós on zagnúl!",
          "text": "ну и вопро́с он загну́л!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say, to let loose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "let loose",
          "let loose"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "low colloquial",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(low colloquial) to say, to let loose"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐɡˈnutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "загнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.