See жёлоб on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "želóbčatyj",
"word": "жело́бчатый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "želobovátyj",
"word": "желобова́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "želobkóvyj",
"word": "желобко́вый"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "жолобъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic жолобъ (žolobŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "жолобъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жолобъ (žolobŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*želbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelbh-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelbh-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жо́лоб"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian жо́лоб (žólob)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жо́лаб"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian жо́лаб (žólab)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жлеб"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian жлеб (žleb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жли̏jеб"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian жли̏jеб",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žlȇb"
},
"expansion": "Slovene žlȇb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žleb"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech žleb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žľаb"
},
"expansion": "Slovak žľаb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żłób"
},
"expansion": "Polish żłób",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "złob"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian złob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "złob"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian złob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "golf",
"3": "",
"4": "cavity in a vessel, floor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse golf (“cavity in a vessel, floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жлоб",
"t1": "schlub"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of жлоб (žlob, “schlub”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жолобъ (žolobŭ), from Proto-Slavic *želbъ, , from Proto-Indo-European *gelbh-, *gelebh-. Cognate with Church Slavic жлѣбъ (žlěbŭ), Ukrainian жо́лоб (žólob), Belarusian жо́лаб (žólab), Bulgarian жлеб (žleb), Serbo-Croatian жли̏jеб, ждли̏jеб, жле̑б, Slovene žlȇb, Old Czech žleb, Slovak žľаb, žleb, Polish żłób (genitive żłobu), Upper Sorbian złob, Lower Sorbian złob. Further connections difficult; per Vasmer, most likely is with Old Norse golf (“cavity in a vessel, floor”). Doublet of жлоб (žlob, “schlub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žólob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жёлоба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "желоба́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "желобо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "желобо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жёлоб",
"roman": "žólob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "желоба́",
"roman": "želobá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёлоба",
"roman": "žóloba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "желобо́в",
"roman": "želobóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёлобу",
"roman": "žólobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "желоба́м",
"roman": "želobám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёлоб",
"roman": "žólob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "желоба́",
"roman": "želobá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёлобом",
"roman": "žólobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "желоба́ми",
"roman": "želobámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёлобе",
"roman": "žólobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "желоба́х",
"roman": "želobáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "жёлоб",
"3": "(1)",
"dim": "желобо́к"
},
"expansion": "жёлоб • (žólob) m inan (genitive жёлоба, nominative plural желоба́, genitive plural желобо́в, diminutive желобо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trough, trench"
],
"id": "en-жёлоб-ru-noun-DxHn5T8q",
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бобсле́йный жёлоб ― bobsléjnyj žólob ― bobrun, bobsleigh run",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The lead, hissing and buzzing, was poured into a wide gutter, raising up plumes of gray smoke. Immediately, dozens and dozens of piercingly white little streams of lead diverged from the gutter and began to spout and drip into the casting flasks.",
"ref": "2013, Владимир Сорокин, chapter I, in Теллурия, Corpus; English translation from Max Lawton, transl., Telluria, New York Review Books, 2022:",
"roman": "Svinec, šipja i gudja, xlynul v širokij žólob, podnjav kluby serovo dyma, ot žóloba srazu razbežalisʹ pronzitelʹno-belyje svincovyje ručejki, desjatki, desjatki ručejkov — i zastruilisʹ, zakapali v opoki.",
"text": "Свинец, шипя и гудя, хлынул в широкий жёлоб, подняв клубы серого дыма, от жёлоба сразу разбежались пронзительно-белые свинцовые ручейки, десятки, десятки ручейков — и заструились, закапали в опоки.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gutter, chute"
],
"id": "en-жёлоб-ru-noun-2VfthuCs",
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"chute",
"chute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʐoɫəp]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žólob",
"word": "жо́лобъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žólob",
"word": "жо́лоб"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žélob",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "жéлоб"
}
],
"word": "жёлоб"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "želóbčatyj",
"word": "жело́бчатый"
},
{
"roman": "želobovátyj",
"word": "желобова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "želobkóvyj",
"word": "желобко́вый"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "жолобъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic жолобъ (žolobŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "жолобъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жолобъ (žolobŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*želbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelbh-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelbh-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "жо́лоб"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian жо́лоб (žólob)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жо́лаб"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian жо́лаб (žólab)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жлеб"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian жлеб (žleb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "жли̏jеб"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian жли̏jеб",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "žlȇb"
},
"expansion": "Slovene žlȇb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "žleb"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech žleb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "žľаb"
},
"expansion": "Slovak žľаb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "żłób"
},
"expansion": "Polish żłób",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "złob"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian złob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "złob"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian złob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "golf",
"3": "",
"4": "cavity in a vessel, floor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse golf (“cavity in a vessel, floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жлоб",
"t1": "schlub"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of жлоб (žlob, “schlub”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жолобъ (žolobŭ), from Proto-Slavic *želbъ, , from Proto-Indo-European *gelbh-, *gelebh-. Cognate with Church Slavic жлѣбъ (žlěbŭ), Ukrainian жо́лоб (žólob), Belarusian жо́лаб (žólab), Bulgarian жлеб (žleb), Serbo-Croatian жли̏jеб, ждли̏jеб, жле̑б, Slovene žlȇb, Old Czech žleb, Slovak žľаb, žleb, Polish żłób (genitive żłobu), Upper Sorbian złob, Lower Sorbian złob. Further connections difficult; per Vasmer, most likely is with Old Norse golf (“cavity in a vessel, floor”). Doublet of жлоб (žlob, “schlub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žólob",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жёлоба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "желоба́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "желобо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "желобо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жёлоб",
"roman": "žólob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "желоба́",
"roman": "želobá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёлоба",
"roman": "žóloba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "желобо́в",
"roman": "želobóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёлобу",
"roman": "žólobu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "желоба́м",
"roman": "želobám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёлоб",
"roman": "žólob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "желоба́",
"roman": "želobá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёлобом",
"roman": "žólobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "желоба́ми",
"roman": "želobámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёлобе",
"roman": "žólobe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "желоба́х",
"roman": "želobáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "жёлоб",
"3": "(1)",
"dim": "желобо́к"
},
"expansion": "жёлоб • (žólob) m inan (genitive жёлоба, nominative plural желоба́, genitive plural желобо́в, diminutive желобо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trough, trench"
],
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бобсле́йный жёлоб ― bobsléjnyj žólob ― bobrun, bobsleigh run",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The lead, hissing and buzzing, was poured into a wide gutter, raising up plumes of gray smoke. Immediately, dozens and dozens of piercingly white little streams of lead diverged from the gutter and began to spout and drip into the casting flasks.",
"ref": "2013, Владимир Сорокин, chapter I, in Теллурия, Corpus; English translation from Max Lawton, transl., Telluria, New York Review Books, 2022:",
"roman": "Svinec, šipja i gudja, xlynul v širokij žólob, podnjav kluby serovo dyma, ot žóloba srazu razbežalisʹ pronzitelʹno-belyje svincovyje ručejki, desjatki, desjatki ručejkov — i zastruilisʹ, zakapali v opoki.",
"text": "Свинец, шипя и гудя, хлынул в широкий жёлоб, подняв клубы серого дыма, от жёлоба сразу разбежались пронзительно-белые свинцовые ручейки, десятки, десятки ручейков — и заструились, закапали в опоки.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gutter, chute"
],
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"chute",
"chute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʐoɫəp]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "žólob",
"word": "жо́лобъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"roman": "žólob",
"word": "жо́лоб"
},
{
"roman": "žélob",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "жéлоб"
}
],
"word": "жёлоб"
}
Download raw JSONL data for жёлоб meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.