"жупя" meaning in All languages combined

See жупя on Wiktionary

Verb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈʒu̟pʲɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жупя.wav
Etymology: According to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, possibly an amalgamation of жу́ля (žúlja, “to scour”) and лу́пя (lúpja, “to fray”). Head templates: {{bg-verb|жу́пя|impf|pf=жу́лна}} жу́пя • (žúpja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective жу́лна) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|жу́пя<2.1.impf.intr>}} Forms: жу́пя [canonical], žúpja [romanization], жу́лна [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], жу́пещ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], жу́пил [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], жупи́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], жу́пел [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], - [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], жу́пейки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], жу́пещият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], жу́пилият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], жупи́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], жу́пейки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], жу́пещия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], жу́пилия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], жупи́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], жу́пейки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], жу́пеща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], жу́пила [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], жупи́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], жу́пела [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], - [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], жу́пейки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], жу́пещата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], жу́пилата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], жупи́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], - [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], жу́пейки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], жу́пещо [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], жу́пило [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], жупи́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], жу́пело [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], - [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], жу́пене [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], жу́пейки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], жу́пещото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], жу́пилото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], жупи́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], - [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], жу́пенето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], жу́пейки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], жу́пещи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], жу́пили [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], жупи́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], жу́пели [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], - [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], жу́пения [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], жу́пенета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], жу́пейки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], жу́пещите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], жу́пилите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], жупи́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], - [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], жу́пенията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], жу́пенетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], жу́пейки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], жу́пя [first-person, indicative, present, singular], жу́пиш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], жу́пи [indicative, present, singular, third-person], жу́пим [first-person, indicative, plural, present], жу́пите [indicative, plural, present, second-person], жу́пят [indicative, plural, present, third-person], жу́пех [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], жу́пеше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], жу́пеше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], жу́пехме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], жу́пехте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], жу́пеха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], жу́пих [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], жупи́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], жу́пи [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], жупи́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], жу́пи [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], жупи́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], жу́пихме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], жупи́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], жу́пихте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], жупи́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], жу́пиха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], жупи́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], жупи́ [imperative, second-person, singular], жупе́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to peel the skin/bark/shell of a plant Tags: dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-жупя-bg-verb-crHY8RPO Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for жупя meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "According to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, possibly an amalgamation of жу́ля (žúlja, “to scour”) and лу́пя (lúpja, “to fray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жу́пя",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žúpja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́лна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пещ",
      "roman": "žúpešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пил",
      "roman": "žúpil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́л",
      "roman": "župíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пел",
      "roman": "žúpel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пещият",
      "roman": "žúpeštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пилият",
      "roman": "žúpilijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́лият",
      "roman": "župílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пещия",
      "roman": "žúpeštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пилия",
      "roman": "žúpilija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́лия",
      "roman": "župílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пеща",
      "roman": "žúpešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пила",
      "roman": "žúpila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́ла",
      "roman": "župíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пела",
      "roman": "žúpela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пещата",
      "roman": "žúpeštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пилата",
      "roman": "žúpilata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́лата",
      "roman": "župílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пещо",
      "roman": "žúpešto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пило",
      "roman": "žúpilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́ло",
      "roman": "župílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пело",
      "roman": "žúpelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пене",
      "roman": "žúpene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пещото",
      "roman": "žúpeštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пилото",
      "roman": "žúpiloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́лото",
      "roman": "župíloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пенето",
      "roman": "žúpeneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пещи",
      "roman": "žúpešti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пили",
      "roman": "žúpili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́ли",
      "roman": "župíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пели",
      "roman": "žúpeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пения",
      "roman": "žúpenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пенета",
      "roman": "žúpeneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пещите",
      "roman": "žúpeštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пилите",
      "roman": "žúpilite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́лите",
      "roman": "župílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пенията",
      "roman": "žúpenijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пенетата",
      "roman": "žúpenetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пя",
      "roman": "žúpja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пиш",
      "roman": "žúpiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пи",
      "roman": "žúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пим",
      "roman": "žúpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пите",
      "roman": "žúpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пят",
      "roman": "žúpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пех",
      "roman": "žúpeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пеше",
      "roman": "žúpeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пеше",
      "roman": "žúpeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пехме",
      "roman": "žúpehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пехте",
      "roman": "žúpehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пеха",
      "roman": "žúpeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пих",
      "roman": "žúpih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́х",
      "roman": "župíh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пи",
      "roman": "žúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́",
      "roman": "župí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пи",
      "roman": "žúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́",
      "roman": "župí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пихме",
      "roman": "žúpihme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́хме",
      "roman": "župíhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пихте",
      "roman": "žúpihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́хте",
      "roman": "župíhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пиха",
      "roman": "žúpiha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́ха",
      "roman": "župíha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́",
      "roman": "župí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупе́те",
      "roman": "župéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жу́пя",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "жу́лна"
      },
      "expansion": "жу́пя • (žúpja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective жу́лна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жу́пя<2.1.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "жупя царевица ― župja carevica ― to peel [the shell of] а maize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peel the skin/bark/shell of a plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-жупя-bg-verb-crHY8RPO",
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to peel the skin/bark/shell of a plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒu̟pʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жупя.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жупя"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "According to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, possibly an amalgamation of жу́ля (žúlja, “to scour”) and лу́пя (lúpja, “to fray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жу́пя",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žúpja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́лна",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пещ",
      "roman": "žúpešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пил",
      "roman": "žúpil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́л",
      "roman": "župíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пел",
      "roman": "žúpel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пещият",
      "roman": "žúpeštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пилият",
      "roman": "žúpilijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́лият",
      "roman": "župílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пещия",
      "roman": "žúpeštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пилия",
      "roman": "žúpilija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́лия",
      "roman": "župílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пеща",
      "roman": "žúpešta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пила",
      "roman": "žúpila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́ла",
      "roman": "župíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пела",
      "roman": "žúpela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пещата",
      "roman": "žúpeštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пилата",
      "roman": "žúpilata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́лата",
      "roman": "župílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пещо",
      "roman": "žúpešto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пило",
      "roman": "žúpilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́ло",
      "roman": "župílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пело",
      "roman": "žúpelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пене",
      "roman": "žúpene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пещото",
      "roman": "žúpeštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пилото",
      "roman": "žúpiloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́лото",
      "roman": "župíloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пенето",
      "roman": "žúpeneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пещи",
      "roman": "žúpešti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пили",
      "roman": "žúpili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́ли",
      "roman": "župíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пели",
      "roman": "žúpeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пения",
      "roman": "žúpenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пенета",
      "roman": "žúpeneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пещите",
      "roman": "žúpeštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пилите",
      "roman": "žúpilite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́лите",
      "roman": "župílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пенията",
      "roman": "žúpenijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пенетата",
      "roman": "žúpenetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пейки",
      "roman": "žúpejki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пя",
      "roman": "žúpja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пиш",
      "roman": "žúpiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пи",
      "roman": "žúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пим",
      "roman": "žúpim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пите",
      "roman": "žúpite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пят",
      "roman": "žúpjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пех",
      "roman": "žúpeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пеше",
      "roman": "žúpeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пеше",
      "roman": "žúpeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пехме",
      "roman": "žúpehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пехте",
      "roman": "žúpehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пеха",
      "roman": "žúpeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пих",
      "roman": "žúpih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́х",
      "roman": "župíh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пи",
      "roman": "žúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́",
      "roman": "župí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пи",
      "roman": "žúpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́",
      "roman": "župí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пихме",
      "roman": "žúpihme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́хме",
      "roman": "župíhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пихте",
      "roman": "žúpihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́хте",
      "roman": "župíhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жу́пиха",
      "roman": "žúpiha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́ха",
      "roman": "župíha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупи́",
      "roman": "župí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жупе́те",
      "roman": "župéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жу́пя",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "жу́лна"
      },
      "expansion": "жу́пя • (žúpja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective жу́лна)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жу́пя<2.1.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
        "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "жупя царевица ― župja carevica ― to peel [the shell of] а maize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peel the skin/bark/shell of a plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to peel the skin/bark/shell of a plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒu̟pʲɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жупя.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жупя"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: жупя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'intransitive', 'first-person', 'singular', 'imperative', 'imperfective'}",
  "path": [
    "жупя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "жупя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: жупя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'third-person', 'singular', 'intransitive', 'imperative', 'imperfective', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "жупя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "жупя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: жупя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'intransitive', 'first-person', 'imperative', 'imperfective', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "жупя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "жупя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: жупя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'third-person', 'intransitive', 'imperative', 'imperfective', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "жупя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "жупя",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.