See жужел on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for жужел meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žužeľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žužeľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жу́жа",
"3": "-ел",
"t1": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "жу́жа (žúža, “to hum”) + -ел (-el)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žužeľь, of onomatopoeic origin. Derived from жу́жа (žúža, “to hum”) + -ел (-el).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жу́жел",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žúžel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́же",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жел",
"roman": "žúžel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жели",
"roman": "žúželi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́желът",
"roman": "žúželǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́желите",
"roman": "žúželite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жела",
"roman": "žúžela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́желите",
"roman": "žúželite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жела",
"roman": "žúžela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жу́жел",
"2": "m",
"dim": "жу́же"
},
"expansion": "жу́жел • (žúžel) m (diminutive жу́же)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жу́жел<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ел",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Hemipterans",
"orig": "bg:Hemipterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cicada (hemipteran insect of family Cicadoidea, known for their hissing songs during summer)"
],
"id": "en-жужел-bg-noun-6qLONq4j",
"links": [
[
"cicada",
"cicada"
],
[
"Cicadoidea",
"Cicadoidea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) cicada (hemipteran insect of family Cicadoidea, known for their hissing songs during summer)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "buzzer",
"roman": "žužálka",
"sense": "жу́жа (žúža), жу́жукам (žúžukam), жу́ча (žúča, “to hum, to buzz”)",
"word": "жужа́лка"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "цика́да"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "жътва́р"
},
{
"roman": "žúžal",
"word": "жу́жал"
},
{
"roman": "žúžer",
"word": "жу́жер"
},
{
"roman": "žúžar",
"word": "жу́жар"
},
{
"roman": "žúžur",
"word": "жу́жур"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒu̟ʒɛɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жужел.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "жужел"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жуй",
"3": "",
"4": "vermin"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian жуй (žuj, “vermin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably duplicated from dialectal Bulgarian жуй (žuj, “vermin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жу́жел",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žúžel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жел",
"roman": "žúžel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жели",
"roman": "žúželi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́желът",
"roman": "žúželǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́желите",
"roman": "žúželite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жела",
"roman": "žúžela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́желите",
"roman": "žúželite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жела",
"roman": "žúžela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́желе",
"roman": "žúžele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жели",
"roman": "žúželi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жу́жел",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "жу́жел • (žúžel) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жу́жел<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Snails",
"orig": "bg:Snails",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snail"
],
"id": "en-жужел-bg-noun-YhVqe0lK",
"links": [
[
"snail",
"snail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) snail"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "serpent",
"roman": "gúja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "гу́я"
},
{
"english": "vermin",
"roman": "žuj",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "жуй"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "о́хлюв"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "бу́хер"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пасо́к"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "ро́жковец"
},
{
"roman": "púžel",
"word": "пу́жел"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒu̟ʒɛɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жужел.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "жужел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ел",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Hemipterans",
"bg:Snails"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žužeľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žužeľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жу́жа",
"3": "-ел",
"t1": "to hum"
},
"expansion": "жу́жа (žúža, “to hum”) + -ел (-el)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žužeľь, of onomatopoeic origin. Derived from жу́жа (žúža, “to hum”) + -ел (-el).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жу́жел",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žúžel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́же",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жел",
"roman": "žúžel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жели",
"roman": "žúželi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́желът",
"roman": "žúželǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́желите",
"roman": "žúželite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жела",
"roman": "žúžela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́желите",
"roman": "žúželite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жела",
"roman": "žúžela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жу́жел",
"2": "m",
"dim": "жу́же"
},
"expansion": "жу́жел • (žúžel) m (diminutive жу́же)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жу́жел<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "buzzer",
"roman": "žužálka",
"sense": "жу́жа (žúža), жу́жукам (žúžukam), жу́ча (žúča, “to hum, to buzz”)",
"word": "жужа́лка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cicada (hemipteran insect of family Cicadoidea, known for their hissing songs during summer)"
],
"links": [
[
"cicada",
"cicada"
],
[
"Cicadoidea",
"Cicadoidea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) cicada (hemipteran insect of family Cicadoidea, known for their hissing songs during summer)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "цика́да"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "жътва́р"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒu̟ʒɛɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жужел.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "žúžal",
"word": "жу́жал"
},
{
"roman": "žúžer",
"word": "жу́жер"
},
{
"roman": "žúžar",
"word": "жу́жар"
},
{
"roman": "žúžur",
"word": "жу́жур"
}
],
"word": "жужел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Hemipterans",
"bg:Snails"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "жуй",
"3": "",
"4": "vermin"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian жуй (žuj, “vermin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably duplicated from dialectal Bulgarian жуй (žuj, “vermin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жу́жел",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žúžel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жел",
"roman": "žúžel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жели",
"roman": "žúželi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́желът",
"roman": "žúželǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́желите",
"roman": "žúželite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жела",
"roman": "žúžela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́желите",
"roman": "žúželite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жела",
"roman": "žúžela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́желе",
"roman": "žúžele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "жу́жели",
"roman": "žúželi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жу́жел",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "жу́жел • (žúžel) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жу́жел<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "serpent",
"roman": "gúja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "гу́я"
},
{
"english": "vermin",
"roman": "žuj",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "жуй"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"snail"
],
"links": [
[
"snail",
"snail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) snail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "о́хлюв"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "бу́хер"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пасо́к"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "ро́жковец"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒu̟ʒɛɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жужел.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "púžel",
"word": "пу́жел"
}
],
"word": "жужел"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.