"желать" meaning in All languages combined

See желать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʐɨˈɫatʲ] Audio: Ru-желать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želàti. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*gʷʰel-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*želàti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *želàti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*želàti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želàti Head templates: {{ru-verb|жела́ть|impf|pf=пожела́ть|pf2=возжела́ть}} жела́ть • (želátʹ) impf (perfective пожела́ть or возжела́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|жела́ть|ppp=-}} Forms: жела́ть [canonical], želátʹ [romanization], пожела́ть [perfective], возжела́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], жела́ть [imperfective, infinitive], жела́ющий [active, participle, present], жела́вший [active, participle, past], жела́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], жела́я [adverbial, participle, present], жела́в [adverbial, participle, past], жела́вши [adverbial, participle, past], жела́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду жела́ть [first-person, future, singular], жела́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь жела́ть [future, second-person, singular], жела́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет жела́ть [future, singular, third-person], жела́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем жела́ть [first-person, future, plural], жела́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете жела́ть [future, plural, second-person], жела́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут жела́ть [future, plural, third-person], жела́й [imperative, singular], жела́йте [imperative, plural], жела́л [masculine, past, singular], жела́ли [masculine, past, plural], жела́ла [feminine, past, singular], жела́ли [feminine, past, plural], жела́ло [neuter, past, singular], жела́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to wish, to desire
    Sense id: en-желать-ru-verb-xmzS~Bky Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 43 9 48
  2. to covet
    Sense id: en-желать-ru-verb-ivMOXPzA
  3. to wish, to bear [+genitive = what]
    Sense id: en-желать-ru-verb-P6trOR2S Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 43 9 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: доброжела́тель (dobroželátelʹ) [masculine], нежеланный (neželannyj), нежела́тельный (neželátelʹnyj), жела́ние (želánije) [neuter], жела́нный (želánnyj), жела́тельный (želátelʹnyj), жела́ющий (želájuščij) [masculine]

Download JSON data for желать meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*želàti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želàti",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želàti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жела́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "želátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожела́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возжела́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ть",
      "roman": "želátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ющий",
      "roman": "želájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́вший",
      "roman": "želávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́емый",
      "roman": "želájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́я",
      "roman": "želája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́в",
      "roman": "želáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́вши",
      "roman": "želávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ю",
      "roman": "želáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жела́ть",
      "roman": "búdu želátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ешь",
      "roman": "želáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь жела́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ želátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ет",
      "roman": "želájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет жела́ть",
      "roman": "búdet želátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ем",
      "roman": "želájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем жела́ть",
      "roman": "búdem želátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ете",
      "roman": "želájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жела́ть",
      "roman": "búdete želátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ют",
      "roman": "želájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут жела́ть",
      "roman": "búdut želátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́й",
      "roman": "želáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́йте",
      "roman": "želájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́л",
      "roman": "želál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ли",
      "roman": "želáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ла",
      "roman": "želála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ли",
      "roman": "želáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ло",
      "roman": "želálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ли",
      "roman": "želáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жела́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пожела́ть",
        "pf2": "возжела́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "жела́ть • (želátʹ) impf (perfective пожела́ть or возжела́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "жела́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobroželátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "доброжела́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "neželannyj",
      "word": "нежеланный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "neželátelʹnyj",
      "word": "нежела́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "želánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "жела́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "želánnyj",
      "word": "жела́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "želátelʹnyj",
      "word": "жела́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "želájuščij",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жела́ющий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 9 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wish, to desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-желать-ru-verb-xmzS~Bky",
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to covet"
      ],
      "id": "en-желать-ru-verb-ivMOXPzA",
      "links": [
        [
          "covet",
          "covet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 9 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wish well",
          "roman": "želátʹ dobrá",
          "text": "жела́ть добра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wish good luck",
          "roman": "želátʹ udáči",
          "text": "жела́ть уда́чи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bear ill will",
          "roman": "želátʹ zla",
          "text": "жела́ть зла",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wish, to bear [+genitive = what]",
        "to wish, to bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-желать-ru-verb-P6trOR2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to wish, to bear [+genitive = what]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨˈɫatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-желать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "желать"
}
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    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰel-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želàti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жела́ть",
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    {
      "form": "želátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "пожела́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "возжела́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
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      "form": "imperfective transitive",
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      "form": "ru-conj",
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      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
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    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ть",
      "roman": "želátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ющий",
      "roman": "želájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́вший",
      "roman": "želávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́емый",
      "roman": "želájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́я",
      "roman": "želája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́в",
      "roman": "želáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́вши",
      "roman": "želávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ю",
      "roman": "želáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жела́ть",
      "roman": "búdu želátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ешь",
      "roman": "želáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь жела́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ želátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ет",
      "roman": "želájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет жела́ть",
      "roman": "búdet želátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ем",
      "roman": "želájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем жела́ть",
      "roman": "búdem želátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ете",
      "roman": "želájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жела́ть",
      "roman": "búdete želátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ют",
      "roman": "želájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут жела́ть",
      "roman": "búdut želátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́й",
      "roman": "želáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́йте",
      "roman": "želájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́л",
      "roman": "želál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ли",
      "roman": "želáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ла",
      "roman": "želála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ли",
      "roman": "želáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ло",
      "roman": "želálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жела́ли",
      "roman": "želáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жела́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пожела́ть",
        "pf2": "возжела́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "жела́ть • (želátʹ) impf (perfective пожела́ть or возжела́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "жела́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dobroželátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "доброжела́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neželannyj",
      "word": "нежеланный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neželátelʹnyj",
      "word": "нежела́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "želánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "жела́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "želánnyj",
      "word": "жела́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "želátelʹnyj",
      "word": "жела́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "želájuščij",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жела́ющий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wish, to desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to covet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "covet",
          "covet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to wish well",
          "roman": "želátʹ dobrá",
          "text": "жела́ть добра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wish good luck",
          "roman": "želátʹ udáči",
          "text": "жела́ть уда́чи",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bear ill will",
          "roman": "želátʹ zla",
          "text": "жела́ть зла",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wish, to bear [+genitive = what]",
        "to wish, to bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to wish, to bear [+genitive = what]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨˈɫatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-желать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "желать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.