See желать on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*želàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*želàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želàti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želàti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жела́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "želátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пожела́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "возжела́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ть",
"roman": "želátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ющий",
"roman": "želájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́вший",
"roman": "želávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́емый",
"roman": "želájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́я",
"roman": "želája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́в",
"roman": "želáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́вши",
"roman": "želávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ю",
"roman": "želáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду жела́ть",
"roman": "búdu želátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ешь",
"roman": "želáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь жела́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ želátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ет",
"roman": "želájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет жела́ть",
"roman": "búdet želátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ем",
"roman": "želájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем жела́ть",
"roman": "búdem želátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ете",
"roman": "želájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете жела́ть",
"roman": "búdete želátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ют",
"roman": "želájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут жела́ть",
"roman": "búdut želátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́й",
"roman": "želáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́йте",
"roman": "želájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́л",
"roman": "želál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ли",
"roman": "želáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ла",
"roman": "želála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ли",
"roman": "želáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ло",
"roman": "želálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ли",
"roman": "želáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жела́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пожела́ть",
"pf2": "возжела́ть"
},
"expansion": "жела́ть • (želátʹ) impf (perfective пожела́ть or возжела́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "жела́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dobroželátelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доброжела́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "neželannyj",
"word": "нежеланный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "neželátelʹnyj",
"word": "нежела́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "želánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жела́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "želánnyj",
"word": "жела́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "želátelʹnyj",
"word": "жела́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "želájuščij",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жела́ющий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish, to desire"
],
"id": "en-желать-ru-verb-xmzS~Bky",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to covet"
],
"id": "en-желать-ru-verb-ivMOXPzA",
"links": [
[
"covet",
"covet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wish well",
"roman": "želátʹ dobrá",
"text": "жела́ть добра́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wish good luck",
"roman": "želátʹ udáči",
"text": "жела́ть уда́чи",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bear ill will",
"roman": "želátʹ zla",
"text": "жела́ть зла",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish, to bear"
],
"id": "en-желать-ru-verb-~FsKu705",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to wish, to bear [with genitive ‘what’]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈɫatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-желать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "желать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰel-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*želàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*želàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želàti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želàti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жела́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "želátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пожела́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "возжела́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ть",
"roman": "želátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ющий",
"roman": "želájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́вший",
"roman": "želávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́емый",
"roman": "želájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́я",
"roman": "želája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́в",
"roman": "želáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́вши",
"roman": "želávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ю",
"roman": "želáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду жела́ть",
"roman": "búdu želátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ешь",
"roman": "želáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь жела́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ želátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ет",
"roman": "želájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет жела́ть",
"roman": "búdet želátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ем",
"roman": "želájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем жела́ть",
"roman": "búdem želátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ете",
"roman": "želájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете жела́ть",
"roman": "búdete želátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ют",
"roman": "želájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут жела́ть",
"roman": "búdut želátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́й",
"roman": "želáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́йте",
"roman": "želájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́л",
"roman": "želál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ли",
"roman": "želáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ла",
"roman": "želála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ли",
"roman": "želáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ло",
"roman": "želálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жела́ли",
"roman": "želáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жела́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "пожела́ть",
"pf2": "возжела́ть"
},
"expansion": "жела́ть • (želátʹ) impf (perfective пожела́ть or возжела́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "жела́ть",
"ppp": "-"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dobroželátelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "доброжела́тель"
},
{
"roman": "neželannyj",
"word": "нежеланный"
},
{
"roman": "neželátelʹnyj",
"word": "нежела́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "želánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жела́ние"
},
{
"roman": "želánnyj",
"word": "жела́нный"
},
{
"roman": "želátelʹnyj",
"word": "жела́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "želájuščij",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жела́ющий"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wish, to desire"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to covet"
],
"links": [
[
"covet",
"covet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wish well",
"roman": "želátʹ dobrá",
"text": "жела́ть добра́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to wish good luck",
"roman": "želátʹ udáči",
"text": "жела́ть уда́чи",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bear ill will",
"roman": "želátʹ zla",
"text": "жела́ть зла",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish, to bear"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to wish, to bear [with genitive ‘what’]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈɫatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-желать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "желать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for желать meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.