"ждун" meaning in All languages combined

See ждун on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ʐdun] Audio: Ru-ждун.ogg
Etymology: From ждать (ždatʹ) + -ун (-un). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ждать|-ун}} ждать (ždatʹ) + -ун (-un) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||a=an|f=жду́нья}} ждун • (ždun) m anim (genitive ждуна́, nominative plural ждуны́, genitive plural ждуно́в, feminine жду́нья) Forms: ždun [romanization], ждуна́ [genitive], ждуны́ [nominative, plural], ждуно́в [genitive, plural], жду́нья [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], жду́н [nominative, singular], ждуны́ [nominative, plural], ждуна́ [genitive, singular], ждуно́в [genitive, plural], ждуну́ [dative, singular], ждуна́м [dative, plural], ждуна́ [accusative, singular], ждуно́в [accusative, plural], ждуно́м [instrumental, singular], ждуна́ми [instrumental, plural], ждуне́ [prepositional, singular], ждуна́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (colloquial) awaiter, someone who waits Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ждун-ru-noun-mqAsd4l3 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 53 47
  2. (neologism, politics, derogatory) an enemy sympathizer; a secretly disloyal civilian waiting to be liberated by the other side's armed forces (used in both Russia and Ukraine, and applied to civilians on either side of the Russian-Ukrainian war) Tags: derogatory, neologism Categories (topical): Politics, Nationalism Categories (place): Ukraine
    Sense id: en-ждун-ru-noun-1XaFgmIC Disambiguation of Nationalism: 16 84 Disambiguation of Ukraine: 0 100 Categories (other): Russian neologisms, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian terms suffixed with -ун Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 83 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 24 76 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ун: 21 79 Topics: government, politics
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ждать",
        "3": "-ун"
      },
      "expansion": "ждать (ždatʹ) + -ун (-un)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ждать (ždatʹ) + -ун (-un).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ždun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуна́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуны́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуно́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жду́нья",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жду́н",
      "roman": "ždún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуны́",
      "roman": "žduný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуна́",
      "roman": "žduná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуно́в",
      "roman": "ždunóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуну́",
      "roman": "ždunú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуна́м",
      "roman": "ždunám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуна́",
      "roman": "žduná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуно́в",
      "roman": "ždunóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуно́м",
      "roman": "ždunóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуна́ми",
      "roman": "ždunámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуне́",
      "roman": "žduné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуна́х",
      "roman": "ždunáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "жду́нья"
      },
      "expansion": "ждун • (ždun) m anim (genitive ждуна́, nominative plural ждуны́, genitive plural ждуно́в, feminine жду́нья)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awaiter, someone who waits"
      ],
      "id": "en-ждун-ru-noun-mqAsd4l3",
      "links": [
        [
          "awaiter",
          "awaiter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) awaiter, someone who waits"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ru:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ун",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nationalism",
          "orig": "ru:Nationalism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Ukraine",
          "orig": "ru:Ukraine",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an enemy sympathizer; a secretly disloyal civilian waiting to be liberated by the other side's armed forces (used in both Russia and Ukraine, and applied to civilians on either side of the Russian-Ukrainian war)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ждун-ru-noun-1XaFgmIC",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "sympathizer",
          "sympathizer"
        ],
        [
          "disloyal",
          "disloyal"
        ],
        [
          "civilian",
          "civilian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, politics, derogatory) an enemy sympathizer; a secretly disloyal civilian waiting to be liberated by the other side's armed forces (used in both Russia and Ukraine, and applied to civilians on either side of the Russian-Ukrainian war)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐdun]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ждун.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ждун"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ун",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Nationalism",
    "ru:Ukraine"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ждать",
        "3": "-ун"
      },
      "expansion": "ждать (ždatʹ) + -ун (-un)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ждать (ždatʹ) + -ун (-un).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ždun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуна́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуны́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуно́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жду́нья",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жду́н",
      "roman": "ždún",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуны́",
      "roman": "žduný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуна́",
      "roman": "žduná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуно́в",
      "roman": "ždunóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуну́",
      "roman": "ždunú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуна́м",
      "roman": "ždunám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуна́",
      "roman": "žduná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуно́в",
      "roman": "ždunóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуно́м",
      "roman": "ždunóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуна́ми",
      "roman": "ždunámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуне́",
      "roman": "žduné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждуна́х",
      "roman": "ždunáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "жду́нья"
      },
      "expansion": "ждун • (ždun) m anim (genitive ждуна́, nominative plural ждуны́, genitive plural ждуно́в, feminine жду́нья)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awaiter, someone who waits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awaiter",
          "awaiter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) awaiter, someone who waits"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian neologisms",
        "ru:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an enemy sympathizer; a secretly disloyal civilian waiting to be liberated by the other side's armed forces (used in both Russia and Ukraine, and applied to civilians on either side of the Russian-Ukrainian war)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "sympathizer",
          "sympathizer"
        ],
        [
          "disloyal",
          "disloyal"
        ],
        [
          "civilian",
          "civilian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, politics, derogatory) an enemy sympathizer; a secretly disloyal civilian waiting to be liberated by the other side's armed forces (used in both Russia and Ukraine, and applied to civilians on either side of the Russian-Ukrainian war)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐdun]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ждун.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ждун"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ждун meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.