"жалеть" meaning in All languages combined

See жалеть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʐɨˈlʲetʲ], [ʐɐˈlʲetʲ] Audio: Ru-жалеть.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želěti. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*gʷelH-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*želěti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *želěti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*želěti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želěti Head templates: {{ru-verb|жале́ть|impf|pf=пожале́ть}} жале́ть • (žalétʹ) impf (perfective пожале́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|жале́ть|ppp=-}} Forms: жале́ть [canonical], žalétʹ [romanization], пожале́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], жале́ть [imperfective, infinitive], жале́ющий [active, participle, present], жале́вший [active, participle, past], жале́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], жале́я [adverbial, participle, present], жале́в [adverbial, participle, past], жале́вши [adverbial, participle, past], жале́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду жале́ть [first-person, future, singular], жале́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь жале́ть [future, second-person, singular], жале́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет жале́ть [future, singular, third-person], жале́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем жале́ть [first-person, future, plural], жале́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете жале́ть [future, plural, second-person], жале́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут жале́ть [future, plural, third-person], жале́й [imperative, singular], жале́йте [imperative, plural], жале́л [masculine, past, singular], жале́ли [masculine, past, plural], жале́ла [feminine, past, singular], жале́ли [feminine, past, plural], жале́ло [neuter, past, singular], жале́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to feel sorry, to be sorry, to be sad (about something), to regret Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-жалеть-ru-verb-3Nd-y434 Disambiguation of Emotions: 65 4 31
  2. to pity, to commiserate
    Sense id: en-жалеть-ru-verb-pAJaOfh5
  3. to save, to spare (e.g. time, energy)
    Sense id: en-жалеть-ru-verb-RX9NvPLx Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 20 19 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: жа́лоба (žáloba) [feminine], жа́лость (žálostʹ) [feminine], сожале́ть (sožalétʹ), сожале́ние (sožalénije), жале́ние (žalénije)

Download JSON data for жалеть meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "žaalivoija",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: žaalivoija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: žaalivoija"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*želěti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želěti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*želěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želěti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želěti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жале́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожале́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ть",
      "roman": "žalétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ющий",
      "roman": "žaléjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́вший",
      "roman": "žalévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́емый",
      "roman": "žaléjemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́я",
      "roman": "žaléja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́в",
      "roman": "žalév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́вши",
      "roman": "žalévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ю",
      "roman": "žaléju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жале́ть",
      "roman": "búdu žalétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ешь",
      "roman": "žaléješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь жале́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ žalétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ет",
      "roman": "žaléjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет жале́ть",
      "roman": "búdet žalétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ем",
      "roman": "žaléjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем жале́ть",
      "roman": "búdem žalétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ете",
      "roman": "žaléjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жале́ть",
      "roman": "búdete žalétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ют",
      "roman": "žaléjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут жале́ть",
      "roman": "búdut žalétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́й",
      "roman": "žaléj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́йте",
      "roman": "žaléjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́л",
      "roman": "žalél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ли",
      "roman": "žaléli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ла",
      "roman": "žaléla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ли",
      "roman": "žaléli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ло",
      "roman": "žalélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ли",
      "roman": "žaléli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жале́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пожале́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "жале́ть • (žalétʹ) impf (perfective пожале́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "жале́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žáloba",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жа́лоба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žálostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жа́лость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sožalétʹ",
      "word": "сожале́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sožalénije",
      "word": "сожале́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "žalénije",
      "word": "жале́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 4 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ru:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel sorry, to be sorry, to be sad (about something), to regret"
      ],
      "id": "en-жалеть-ru-verb-3Nd-y434",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pity, to commiserate"
      ],
      "id": "en-жалеть-ru-verb-pAJaOfh5",
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "commiserate",
          "commiserate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "selflessly, in a self-sacrificing manner (literally, “not sparing oneself”)",
          "roman": "ne žaléja sebjá",
          "text": "не жале́я себя́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save, to spare (e.g. time, energy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-жалеть-ru-verb-RX9NvPLx",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨˈlʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɐˈlʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жалеть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жалеть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "žaalivoija",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: žaalivoija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: žaalivoija"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*želěti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želěti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*želěti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želěti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želěti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жале́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žalétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пожале́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ть",
      "roman": "žalétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ющий",
      "roman": "žaléjuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́вший",
      "roman": "žalévšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́емый",
      "roman": "žaléjemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́я",
      "roman": "žaléja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́в",
      "roman": "žalév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́вши",
      "roman": "žalévši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ю",
      "roman": "žaléju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду жале́ть",
      "roman": "búdu žalétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ешь",
      "roman": "žaléješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь жале́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ žalétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ет",
      "roman": "žaléjet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет жале́ть",
      "roman": "búdet žalétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ем",
      "roman": "žaléjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем жале́ть",
      "roman": "búdem žalétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ете",
      "roman": "žaléjete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете жале́ть",
      "roman": "búdete žalétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ют",
      "roman": "žaléjut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут жале́ть",
      "roman": "búdut žalétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́й",
      "roman": "žaléj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́йте",
      "roman": "žaléjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́л",
      "roman": "žalél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ли",
      "roman": "žaléli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ла",
      "roman": "žaléla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ли",
      "roman": "žaléli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ло",
      "roman": "žalélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жале́ли",
      "roman": "žaléli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жале́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пожале́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "жале́ть • (žalétʹ) impf (perfective пожале́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "жале́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žáloba",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жа́лоба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žálostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жа́лость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sožalétʹ",
      "word": "сожале́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sožalénije",
      "word": "сожале́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žalénije",
      "word": "жале́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel sorry, to be sorry, to be sad (about something), to regret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pity, to commiserate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "commiserate",
          "commiserate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "selflessly, in a self-sacrificing manner (literally, “not sparing oneself”)",
          "roman": "ne žaléja sebjá",
          "text": "не жале́я себя́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save, to spare (e.g. time, energy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɨˈlʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐɐˈlʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жалеть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жалеть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.