See дёготь on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰegʷʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*degъtь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *degъtь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*degъtь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *degъtь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*degut(j)as" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *degut(j)as", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰegʷʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "decht" }, "expansion": "Slovak decht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "degùtas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian degùtas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "deguts", "3": "", "4": "birch tar" }, "expansion": "Latvian deguts (“birch tar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θεπτανός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θεπτανός (theptanós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "foveō", "3": "", "4": "warm" }, "expansion": "Latin foveō (“warm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "दहति", "3": "", "4": "burn" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit दहति (dahati, “burn”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *degъtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degut(j)as, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-. Cognate with Slovak decht.\nLikely a Baltic borrowing (cf. Lithuanian degùtas : dègti; Latvian deguts (“birch tar”) : degt). Absent in the South Slavic languages. Compare жечь (žečʹ).\nNon-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek θεπτανός (theptanós), Latin foveō (“warm”), Sanskrit दहति (dahati, “burn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "djógotʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дёгтя", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "дёгти", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгтей", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "soft-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "дёготь", "roman": "djógotʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгти", "roman": "djógti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгтя", "roman": "djógtja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгтей", "roman": "djógtej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгтю", "roman": "djógtju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгтям", "roman": "djógtjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёготь", "roman": "djógotʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгти", "roman": "djógti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгтем", "roman": "djógtem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгтями", "roman": "djógtjami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгте", "roman": "djógte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгтях", "roman": "djógtjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "soft-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "дёготь", "roman": "djógotʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгти", "roman": "djógti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгтя", "roman": "djógtja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгтей", "roman": "djógtej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгтю", "roman": "djógtju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгтямъ", "roman": "djógtjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёготь", "roman": "djógotʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгти", "roman": "djógti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгтемъ", "roman": "djógtem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгтями", "roman": "djógtjami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгтѣ", "roman": "djógtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгтяхъ", "roman": "djógtjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "m*" }, "expansion": "дёготь • (djógotʹ) m inan (genitive дёгтя, nominative plural дёгти, genitive plural дёгтей)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "ru:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We bought cheese that resembled soap and petrified sausage that smelled of tar, then went to the inn to ask if they had beer.", "ref": "1892, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Страх; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Fear, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2020:", "roman": "Kupívši sýru, poxóževo na mýlo, i okamenéloj kolbasý, ot kotóroj páxlo djógtem, my otprávilisʹ v traktír sprosítʹ, net li píva.", "text": "Купи́вши сы́ру, похо́жего на мы́ло, и окамене́лой колбасы́, от кото́рой па́хло дё́гтем, мы отпра́вились в тракти́р спроси́ть, нет ли пи́ва.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "tar, pitch" ], "id": "en-дёготь-ru-noun-Mls-Dl9Q", "links": [ [ "tar", "tar" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "djógtebeton", "word": "дёгтебетон" }, { "roman": "degtevoj", "word": "дегтевой" }, { "roman": "degtjarnyj", "word": "дегтярный" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdʲɵɡətʲ]" } ], "word": "дёготь" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰegʷʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*degъtь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *degъtь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*degъtь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *degъtь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*degut(j)as" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *degut(j)as", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰegʷʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "decht" }, "expansion": "Slovak decht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "degùtas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian degùtas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "deguts", "3": "", "4": "birch tar" }, "expansion": "Latvian deguts (“birch tar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θεπτανός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θεπτανός (theptanós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "foveō", "3": "", "4": "warm" }, "expansion": "Latin foveō (“warm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "दहति", "3": "", "4": "burn" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit दहति (dahati, “burn”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *degъtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degut(j)as, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-. Cognate with Slovak decht.\nLikely a Baltic borrowing (cf. Lithuanian degùtas : dègti; Latvian deguts (“birch tar”) : degt). Absent in the South Slavic languages. Compare жечь (žečʹ).\nNon-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek θεπτανός (theptanós), Latin foveō (“warm”), Sanskrit दहति (dahati, “burn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "djógotʹ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "дёгтя", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "дёгти", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгтей", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "soft-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "дёготь", "roman": "djógotʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгти", "roman": "djógti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгтя", "roman": "djógtja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгтей", "roman": "djógtej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгтю", "roman": "djógtju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгтям", "roman": "djógtjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёготь", "roman": "djógotʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгти", "roman": "djógti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгтем", "roman": "djógtem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгтями", "roman": "djógtjami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгте", "roman": "djógte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгтях", "roman": "djógtjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "soft-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "дёготь", "roman": "djógotʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгти", "roman": "djógti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгтя", "roman": "djógtja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгтей", "roman": "djógtej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгтю", "roman": "djógtju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгтямъ", "roman": "djógtjam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёготь", "roman": "djógotʹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгти", "roman": "djógti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгтемъ", "roman": "djógtem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгтями", "roman": "djógtjami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "дёгтѣ", "roman": "djógtě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "дёгтяхъ", "roman": "djógtjax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "m*" }, "expansion": "дёготь • (djógotʹ) m inan (genitive дёгтя, nominative plural дёгти, genitive plural дёгтей)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "djógtebeton", "word": "дёгтебетон" }, { "roman": "degtevoj", "word": "дегтевой" }, { "roman": "degtjarnyj", "word": "дегтярный" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with reducible stem", "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰegʷʰ-", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with quotations", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter", "ru:Chemistry" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We bought cheese that resembled soap and petrified sausage that smelled of tar, then went to the inn to ask if they had beer.", "ref": "1892, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Страх; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Fear, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2020:", "roman": "Kupívši sýru, poxóževo na mýlo, i okamenéloj kolbasý, ot kotóroj páxlo djógtem, my otprávilisʹ v traktír sprosítʹ, net li píva.", "text": "Купи́вши сы́ру, похо́жего на мы́ло, и окамене́лой колбасы́, от кото́рой па́хло дё́гтем, мы отпра́вились в тракти́р спроси́ть, нет ли пи́ва.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "tar, pitch" ], "links": [ [ "tar", "tar" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdʲɵɡətʲ]" } ], "word": "дёготь" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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