See дъвча on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gъvъkati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъvъkati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, to force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to push, to force”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ча"
},
"expansion": "-ча (-ča)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear:\n* Possibly from dissimilation of Proto-Slavic *gъvъkati, from the root of *žьvati (“to chew”);\n* Derived from some extension of Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to push, to force”) + -ча (-ča).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дъ́вча first-singular present indicative or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dǎ́vča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчещ",
"roman": "dǎ́včešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкал",
"roman": "dǎ́vkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́л",
"roman": "dǎvkál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчел",
"roman": "dǎ́včel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкан",
"roman": "dǎ́vkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчещият",
"roman": "dǎ́včeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкалият",
"roman": "dǎ́vkalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́лият",
"roman": "dǎvkálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вканият",
"roman": "dǎ́vkanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчещия",
"roman": "dǎ́včeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкалия",
"roman": "dǎ́vkalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́лия",
"roman": "dǎvkálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкания",
"roman": "dǎ́vkanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчеща",
"roman": "dǎ́včešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкала",
"roman": "dǎ́vkala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́ла",
"roman": "dǎvkála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчела",
"roman": "dǎ́včela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкана",
"roman": "dǎ́vkana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчещата",
"roman": "dǎ́včeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкалата",
"roman": "dǎ́vkalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́лата",
"roman": "dǎvkálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вканата",
"roman": "dǎ́vkanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчещо",
"roman": "dǎ́včešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкало",
"roman": "dǎ́vkalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́ло",
"roman": "dǎvkálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчело",
"roman": "dǎ́včelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкано",
"roman": "dǎ́vkano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчене",
"roman": "dǎ́včene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкане",
"roman": "dǎ́vkane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчещото",
"roman": "dǎ́včeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкалото",
"roman": "dǎ́vkaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́лото",
"roman": "dǎvkáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вканото",
"roman": "dǎ́vkanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вченето",
"roman": "dǎ́včeneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкането",
"roman": "dǎ́vkaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчещи",
"roman": "dǎ́včešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкали",
"roman": "dǎ́vkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́ли",
"roman": "dǎvkáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчели",
"roman": "dǎ́včeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкани",
"roman": "dǎ́vkani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчения",
"roman": "dǎ́včenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкания",
"roman": "dǎ́vkanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вченета",
"roman": "dǎ́včeneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вканета",
"roman": "dǎ́vkaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчещите",
"roman": "dǎ́včeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкалите",
"roman": "dǎ́vkalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́лите",
"roman": "dǎvkálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вканите",
"roman": "dǎ́vkanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вченията",
"roman": "dǎ́včenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вканията",
"roman": "dǎ́vkanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вченетата",
"roman": "dǎ́včenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вканетата",
"roman": "dǎ́vkanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вча",
"roman": "dǎ́vča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчеш",
"roman": "dǎ́včeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вче",
"roman": "dǎ́vče",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчем",
"roman": "dǎ́včem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчете",
"roman": "dǎ́včete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчат",
"roman": "dǎ́včat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчех",
"roman": "dǎ́včeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчеше",
"roman": "dǎ́včeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчеше",
"roman": "dǎ́včeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчехме",
"roman": "dǎ́včehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчехте",
"roman": "dǎ́včehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчеха",
"roman": "dǎ́včeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вках",
"roman": "dǎ́vkah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́х",
"roman": "dǎvkáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вка",
"roman": "dǎ́vka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́",
"roman": "dǎvká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вка",
"roman": "dǎ́vka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́",
"roman": "dǎvká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкахме",
"roman": "dǎ́vkahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́хме",
"roman": "dǎvkáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкахте",
"roman": "dǎ́vkahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́хте",
"roman": "dǎvkáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкаха",
"roman": "dǎ́vkaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́ха",
"roman": "dǎvkáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвчи́",
"roman": "dǎvčí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвче́те",
"roman": "dǎvčéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дъ́вча",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "дъ́вча • (dǎ́vča) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дъ́вча<1.4.impf.tr.vnia>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎ́vkam",
"word": "дъ́вкам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to crunch (with teeth)",
"roman": "dǎ́vkotja",
"translation": "to crunch (with teeth)",
"word": "дъ́вкотя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chewing gum",
"roman": "dǎ́vka",
"translation": "chewing gum",
"word": "дъ́вка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chew, to munch, to masticate, to champ"
],
"id": "en-дъвча-bg-verb-elA6vyFa",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"munch",
"munch"
],
[
"masticate",
"masticate"
],
[
"champ",
"champ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to chew, to munch, to masticate, to champ"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of animals",
"translation": "of animals",
"word": "жва́кам"
},
{
"word": "хру́скам"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
30
]
],
"english": "to explore/research thoroughly a given question",
"roman": "dǎvča dadén vǎprós",
"text": "дъвча даде́н въпро́с",
"translation": "to explore/research thoroughly a given question",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discuss, examine"
],
"id": "en-дъвча-bg-verb-feyFJMQ9",
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to discuss, examine"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɤft͡ʃɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дъвча.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дъвча"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.4 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gъvъkati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъvъkati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, to force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to push, to force”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ча"
},
"expansion": "-ча (-ča)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear:\n* Possibly from dissimilation of Proto-Slavic *gъvъkati, from the root of *žьvati (“to chew”);\n* Derived from some extension of Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to push, to force”) + -ча (-ča).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дъ́вча first-singular present indicative or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dǎ́vča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчещ",
"roman": "dǎ́včešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкал",
"roman": "dǎ́vkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́л",
"roman": "dǎvkál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчел",
"roman": "dǎ́včel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкан",
"roman": "dǎ́vkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчещият",
"roman": "dǎ́včeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкалият",
"roman": "dǎ́vkalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́лият",
"roman": "dǎvkálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вканият",
"roman": "dǎ́vkanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчещия",
"roman": "dǎ́včeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкалия",
"roman": "dǎ́vkalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́лия",
"roman": "dǎvkálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкания",
"roman": "dǎ́vkanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчеща",
"roman": "dǎ́včešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкала",
"roman": "dǎ́vkala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́ла",
"roman": "dǎvkála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчела",
"roman": "dǎ́včela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкана",
"roman": "dǎ́vkana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчещата",
"roman": "dǎ́včeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкалата",
"roman": "dǎ́vkalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́лата",
"roman": "dǎvkálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вканата",
"roman": "dǎ́vkanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчещо",
"roman": "dǎ́včešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкало",
"roman": "dǎ́vkalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́ло",
"roman": "dǎvkálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчело",
"roman": "dǎ́včelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкано",
"roman": "dǎ́vkano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчене",
"roman": "dǎ́včene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкане",
"roman": "dǎ́vkane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчещото",
"roman": "dǎ́včeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкалото",
"roman": "dǎ́vkaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́лото",
"roman": "dǎvkáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вканото",
"roman": "dǎ́vkanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вченето",
"roman": "dǎ́včeneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкането",
"roman": "dǎ́vkaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчещи",
"roman": "dǎ́včešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкали",
"roman": "dǎ́vkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́ли",
"roman": "dǎvkáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчели",
"roman": "dǎ́včeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкани",
"roman": "dǎ́vkani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчения",
"roman": "dǎ́včenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкания",
"roman": "dǎ́vkanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вченета",
"roman": "dǎ́včeneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вканета",
"roman": "dǎ́vkaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчещите",
"roman": "dǎ́včeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкалите",
"roman": "dǎ́vkalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́лите",
"roman": "dǎvkálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вканите",
"roman": "dǎ́vkanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вченията",
"roman": "dǎ́včenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вканията",
"roman": "dǎ́vkanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вченетата",
"roman": "dǎ́včenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вканетата",
"roman": "dǎ́vkanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчейки",
"roman": "dǎ́včejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вча",
"roman": "dǎ́vča",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчеш",
"roman": "dǎ́včeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вче",
"roman": "dǎ́vče",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчем",
"roman": "dǎ́včem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчете",
"roman": "dǎ́včete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчат",
"roman": "dǎ́včat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчех",
"roman": "dǎ́včeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчеше",
"roman": "dǎ́včeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчеше",
"roman": "dǎ́včeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчехме",
"roman": "dǎ́včehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчехте",
"roman": "dǎ́včehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вчеха",
"roman": "dǎ́včeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вках",
"roman": "dǎ́vkah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́х",
"roman": "dǎvkáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вка",
"roman": "dǎ́vka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́",
"roman": "dǎvká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вка",
"roman": "dǎ́vka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́",
"roman": "dǎvká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкахме",
"roman": "dǎ́vkahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́хме",
"roman": "dǎvkáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкахте",
"roman": "dǎ́vkahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́хте",
"roman": "dǎvkáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъ́вкаха",
"roman": "dǎ́vkaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвка́ха",
"roman": "dǎvkáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвчи́",
"roman": "dǎvčí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дъвче́те",
"roman": "dǎvčéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дъ́вча",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "дъ́вча • (dǎ́vča) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дъ́вча<1.4.impf.tr.vnia>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dǎ́vkam",
"word": "дъ́вкам"
},
{
"english": "to crunch (with teeth)",
"roman": "dǎ́vkotja",
"translation": "to crunch (with teeth)",
"word": "дъ́вкотя"
},
{
"english": "chewing gum",
"roman": "dǎ́vka",
"translation": "chewing gum",
"word": "дъ́вка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to chew, to munch, to masticate, to champ"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"munch",
"munch"
],
[
"masticate",
"masticate"
],
[
"champ",
"champ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to chew, to munch, to masticate, to champ"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of animals",
"translation": "of animals",
"word": "жва́кам"
},
{
"word": "хру́скам"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
30
]
],
"english": "to explore/research thoroughly a given question",
"roman": "dǎvča dadén vǎprós",
"text": "дъвча даде́н въпро́с",
"translation": "to explore/research thoroughly a given question",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discuss, examine"
],
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to discuss, examine"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɤft͡ʃɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дъвча.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дъвча"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дъвча meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Bulgarian: 'дъ́вча first-singular present indicative or', originally 'дъ́вча first-singular present indicative or impf'",
"path": [
"дъвча"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "дъвча",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Bulgarian: 'дъ́вча first-singular present indicative or', originally 'дъ́вча first-singular present indicative or impf'",
"path": [
"дъвча"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "дъвча",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['imperfective', 'canonical']: 'дъ́вча first-singular present indicative or' in 'дъ́вча • (dǎ́vča) first-singular present indicative, impf'",
"path": [
"дъвча"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "дъвча",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: дъвча/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'v', 'f', 'imperative', 'conditional', 'singular', 'first-person', 't', 'a', 'n', 'i', 'm', 'r', 'c', 's', 'p', 'e'}",
"path": [
"дъвча"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "дъвча",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: дъвча/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'v', 'f', 'imperative', 'conditional', 'singular', 't', 'a', 'n', 'i', 'third-person', 'm', 'r', 'c', 'error-unrecognized-form', 's', 'p', 'e'}",
"path": [
"дъвча"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "дъвча",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: дъвча/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'v', 'f', 'imperative', 'conditional', 'first-person', 't', 'a', 'n', 'i', 'm', 'r', 'plural', 'c', 'error-unrecognized-form', 's', 'p', 'e'}",
"path": [
"дъвча"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "дъвча",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: дъвча/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'v', 'f', 'imperative', 'conditional', 't', 'a', 'n', 'i', 'third-person', 'm', 'r', 'plural', 'c', 'error-unrecognized-form', 's', 'p', 'e'}",
"path": [
"дъвча"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "дъвча",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.