See духан on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დუქანი",
"3": "",
"4": "shop, store"
},
"expansion": "Georgian დუქანი (dukani, “shop, store”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Georgian დუქანი (dukani, “shop, store”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "духа́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duxán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́н",
"roman": "duxán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ны",
"roman": "duxány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́на",
"roman": "duxána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нов",
"roman": "duxánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ну",
"roman": "duxánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нам",
"roman": "duxánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́н",
"roman": "duxán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ны",
"roman": "duxány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ном",
"roman": "duxánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нами",
"roman": "duxánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́не",
"roman": "duxáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нах",
"roman": "duxánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "духа́н"
},
"expansion": "духа́н • (duxán) m inan (genitive духа́на, nominative plural духа́ны, genitive plural духа́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "ru:Restaurants",
"parents": [
"Businesses",
"Food and drink",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On reaching the foot of Koishaur Mountain we stopped outside a dukhan where some twenty Georgians and mountaineers made up a noisy assemblage; nearby a camel caravan had halted for the night.",
"ref": "1840, Михаил Лермонтов, “Часть первая. I. Бэла”, in Герой нашего времени; English translation from Martin Parker, transl., A Hero of Our Time, Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1951:",
"roman": "Podʺjexav k podošve Kojšaurskoj gory, my ostanovilisʹ vozle duxana. Tut tolpilosʹ šumno desjatka dva gruzin i gorcev; poblizosti karavan verbljudov ostanovilsja dlja nočlega.",
"text": "Подъехав к подошве Койшаурской горы, мы остановились возле духана. Тут толпилось шумно десятка два грузин и горцев; поблизости караван верблюдов остановился для ночлега.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dukhan (a small restaurant in the Caucasus)"
],
"id": "en-духан-ru-noun-IZR8a75b",
"links": [
[
"dukhan",
"dukhan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈxan]"
}
],
"word": "духан"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دخان",
"tr": "duhân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دخان (duhân)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُخَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُخَان (duḵān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دخان (duhân), from Arabic دُخَان (duḵān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду̀ха̄н",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dùhān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀ха̄н",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́на",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духану",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духане",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "духану",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духаном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ду̀ха̄н"
},
"expansion": "ду̀ха̄н m (Latin spelling dùhān)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ду‧хан"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду̀ха̄н",
"2": "духа́на",
"3": "духану",
"4": "духан",
"5": "духане",
"6": "духану",
"7": "духаном"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tobacco"
],
"id": "en-духан-sh-noun-2kPwbKoE",
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Bosnia, Croatia) tobacco"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cigarette"
],
"id": "en-духан-sh-noun-p2oHm6f4",
"links": [
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial, Bosnia, Croatia) a cigarette"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dǔxaːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbia"
],
"word": "ду̀ва̄н"
}
],
"word": "духан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დუქანი",
"3": "",
"4": "shop, store"
},
"expansion": "Georgian დუქანი (dukani, “shop, store”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Georgian დუქანი (dukani, “shop, store”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "духа́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duxán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́н",
"roman": "duxán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ны",
"roman": "duxány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́на",
"roman": "duxána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нов",
"roman": "duxánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ну",
"roman": "duxánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нам",
"roman": "duxánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́н",
"roman": "duxán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ны",
"roman": "duxány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ном",
"roman": "duxánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нами",
"roman": "duxánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́не",
"roman": "duxáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нах",
"roman": "duxánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "духа́н"
},
"expansion": "духа́н • (duxán) m inan (genitive духа́на, nominative plural духа́ны, genitive plural духа́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Restaurants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On reaching the foot of Koishaur Mountain we stopped outside a dukhan where some twenty Georgians and mountaineers made up a noisy assemblage; nearby a camel caravan had halted for the night.",
"ref": "1840, Михаил Лермонтов, “Часть первая. I. Бэла”, in Герой нашего времени; English translation from Martin Parker, transl., A Hero of Our Time, Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1951:",
"roman": "Podʺjexav k podošve Kojšaurskoj gory, my ostanovilisʹ vozle duxana. Tut tolpilosʹ šumno desjatka dva gruzin i gorcev; poblizosti karavan verbljudov ostanovilsja dlja nočlega.",
"text": "Подъехав к подошве Койшаурской горы, мы остановились возле духана. Тут толпилось шумно десятка два грузин и горцев; поблизости караван верблюдов остановился для ночлега.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dukhan (a small restaurant in the Caucasus)"
],
"links": [
[
"dukhan",
"dukhan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈxan]"
}
],
"word": "духан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دخان",
"tr": "duhân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دخان (duhân)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُخَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُخَان (duḵān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دخان (duhân), from Arabic دُخَان (duḵān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду̀ха̄н",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dùhān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀ха̄н",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́на",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духану",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духане",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "духану",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духаном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ду̀ха̄н"
},
"expansion": "ду̀ха̄н m (Latin spelling dùhān)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ду‧хан"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду̀ха̄н",
"2": "духа́на",
"3": "духану",
"4": "духан",
"5": "духане",
"6": "духану",
"7": "духаном"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tobacco"
],
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Bosnia, Croatia) tobacco"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms",
"Serbo-Croatian countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a cigarette"
],
"links": [
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial, Bosnia, Croatia) a cigarette"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dǔxaːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Serbia"
],
"word": "ду̀ва̄н"
}
],
"word": "духан"
}
Download raw JSONL data for духан meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.