See духан on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for духан meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დუქანი",
"3": "",
"4": "shop, store"
},
"expansion": "Georgian დუქანი (dukani, “shop, store”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Georgian დუქანი (dukani, “shop, store”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "духа́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duxán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́н",
"roman": "duxán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ны",
"roman": "duxány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́на",
"roman": "duxána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нов",
"roman": "duxánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ну",
"roman": "duxánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нам",
"roman": "duxánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́н",
"roman": "duxán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ны",
"roman": "duxány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ном",
"roman": "duxánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нами",
"roman": "duxánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́не",
"roman": "duxáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нах",
"roman": "duxánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "духа́н"
},
"expansion": "духа́н • (duxán) m inan (genitive духа́на, nominative plural духа́ны, genitive plural духа́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dukhan (a small restaurant in the Caucasus)"
],
"id": "en-духан-ru-noun-IZR8a75b",
"links": [
[
"dukhan",
"dukhan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈxan]"
}
],
"word": "духан"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دخان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "duhân",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دخان (duhân)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دخان",
"tr": "duhân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دخان (duhân)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُخَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُخَان (duḵān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دخان (duhân), from Arabic دُخَان (duḵān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду̀ха̄н",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dùhān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀ха̄н",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́на",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духану",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духане",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "духану",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духаном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ду̀ха̄н"
},
"expansion": "ду̀ха̄н m (Latin spelling dùhān)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ду‧хан"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду̀ха̄н",
"2": "духа́на",
"3": "духану",
"4": "духан",
"5": "духане",
"6": "духану",
"7": "духаном"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tobacco"
],
"id": "en-духан-sh-noun-2kPwbKoE",
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Bosnia, Croatia) tobacco"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cigarette"
],
"id": "en-духан-sh-noun-p2oHm6f4",
"links": [
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial, Bosnia, Croatia) a cigarette"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dǔxaːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Serbia"
],
"word": "ду̀ва̄н"
}
],
"word": "духан"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დუქანი",
"3": "",
"4": "shop, store"
},
"expansion": "Georgian დუქანი (dukani, “shop, store”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Georgian დუქანი (dukani, “shop, store”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "духа́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duxán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́н",
"roman": "duxán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ны",
"roman": "duxány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́на",
"roman": "duxána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нов",
"roman": "duxánov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ну",
"roman": "duxánu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нам",
"roman": "duxánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́н",
"roman": "duxán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ны",
"roman": "duxány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́ном",
"roman": "duxánom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нами",
"roman": "duxánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́не",
"roman": "duxáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́нах",
"roman": "duxánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "духа́н"
},
"expansion": "духа́н • (duxán) m inan (genitive духа́на, nominative plural духа́ны, genitive plural духа́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"dukhan (a small restaurant in the Caucasus)"
],
"links": [
[
"dukhan",
"dukhan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈxan]"
}
],
"word": "духан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دخان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "duhân",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دخان (duhân)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "دخان",
"tr": "duhân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دخان (duhân)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُخَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُخَان (duḵān)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دخان (duhân), from Arabic دُخَان (duḵān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду̀ха̄н",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dùhān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ду̀ха̄н",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духа́на",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духану",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духан",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духане",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "духану",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "духаном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ду̀ха̄н"
},
"expansion": "ду̀ха̄н m (Latin spelling dùhān)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ду‧хан"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду̀ха̄н",
"2": "духа́на",
"3": "духану",
"4": "духан",
"5": "духане",
"6": "духану",
"7": "духаном"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tobacco"
],
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Bosnia, Croatia) tobacco"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Croatian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms",
"Serbo-Croatian countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a cigarette"
],
"links": [
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial, Bosnia, Croatia) a cigarette"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"colloquial",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dǔxaːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Serbia"
],
"word": "ду̀ва̄н"
}
],
"word": "духан"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.