"дунуть" meaning in All languages combined

See дунуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ˈdunʊtʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dunǫti. By surface analysis, дуть (dutʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dunǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dunǫti, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*dunǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dunǫti, {{surf|ru|дуть|-нуть}} By surface analysis, дуть (dutʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ду́нуть|pf}} ду́нуть • (dúnutʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3a|ду́нуть}} Forms: ду́нуть [canonical], dúnutʹ [romanization], intransitive perfective [table-tags], ду́нуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], ду́нувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], ду́нув [adverbial, participle, past], ду́нувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], ду́ну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], ду́нешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], ду́нет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], ду́нем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], ду́нете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], ду́нут [future, plural, third-person], ду́нь [imperative, singular], ду́ньте [imperative, plural], ду́нул [masculine, past, singular], ду́нули [masculine, past, plural], ду́нула [feminine, past, singular], ду́нули [feminine, past, plural], ду́нуло [neuter, past, singular], ду́нули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to blow
    Sense id: en-дунуть-ru-verb-rHj~HNDI Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -нуть Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -нуть: 53 47
  2. (colloquial, humorous) to rush, to hasten, to dash Tags: colloquial, humorous
    Sense id: en-дунуть-ru-verb-PliF3Uug Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -нуть Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -нуть: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: дуть for derived verbs (dutʹ) Related terms: дуть (dutʹ) [imperfective], поду́ть (podútʹ) [perfective], ду́тый (dútyj), дутьё (dutʹjó)

Download JSON data for дунуть meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "word": "дуть for derived verbs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dunǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dunǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dunǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dunǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дуть",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, дуть (dutʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dunǫti. By surface analysis, дуть (dutʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ду́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нуть",
      "roman": "dúnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нувший",
      "roman": "dúnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нув",
      "roman": "dúnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нувши",
      "roman": "dúnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ну",
      "roman": "dúnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нешь",
      "roman": "dúnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нет",
      "roman": "dúnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нем",
      "roman": "dúnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нете",
      "roman": "dúnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нут",
      "roman": "dúnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нь",
      "roman": "dúnʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ньте",
      "roman": "dúnʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нул",
      "roman": "dúnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нули",
      "roman": "dúnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нула",
      "roman": "dúnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нули",
      "roman": "dúnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нуло",
      "roman": "dúnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нули",
      "roman": "dúnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́нуть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "ду́нуть • (dúnutʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3a",
        "3": "ду́нуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dútyj",
      "word": "ду́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dutʹjó",
      "word": "дутьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-дунуть-ru-verb-rHj~HNDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he ran away like a bat out of hell!",
          "roman": "on kak dúnul ottúda!",
          "text": "он как ду́нул отту́да!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rush, to hasten, to dash"
      ],
      "id": "en-дунуть-ru-verb-PliF3Uug",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, humorous) to rush, to hasten, to dash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdunʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дунуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "word": "дуть for derived verbs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dunǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dunǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dunǫti"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дуть",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, дуть (dutʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dunǫti. By surface analysis, дуть (dutʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ду́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нуть",
      "roman": "dúnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нувший",
      "roman": "dúnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нув",
      "roman": "dúnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нувши",
      "roman": "dúnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ну",
      "roman": "dúnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нешь",
      "roman": "dúnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нет",
      "roman": "dúnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нем",
      "roman": "dúnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нете",
      "roman": "dúnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нут",
      "roman": "dúnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нь",
      "roman": "dúnʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ньте",
      "roman": "dúnʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нул",
      "roman": "dúnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нули",
      "roman": "dúnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нула",
      "roman": "dúnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нули",
      "roman": "dúnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нуло",
      "roman": "dúnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́нули",
      "roman": "dúnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́нуть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "ду́нуть • (dúnutʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3a",
        "3": "ду́нуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dútyj",
      "word": "ду́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dutʹjó",
      "word": "дутьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian humorous terms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he ran away like a bat out of hell!",
          "roman": "on kak dúnul ottúda!",
          "text": "он как ду́нул отту́да!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rush, to hasten, to dash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "hasten",
          "hasten"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, humorous) to rush, to hasten, to dash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "humorous"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdunʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дунуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.