"дрянь" meaning in All languages combined

See дрянь on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [drʲænʲ] Audio: Ru-дрянь.ogg
Etymology: First attested in 1731. From дрань (dranʹ), from Proto-Slavic *dьranь, from *dьranъ, past passive participle of *dьrati (“to tear, flay”). Etymology templates: {{m|ru|дрань}} дрань (dranʹ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*dьranь}} Proto-Slavic *dьranь, {{m|sla-pro|*dьranъ}} *dьranъ, {{m|sla-pro|*dьrati||to tear, flay}} *dьrati (“to tear, flay”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f|a=ia}} дрянь • (drjanʹ) f inan or f anim (genitive дря́ни, nominative plural дря́ни, genitive plural дря́ней) Forms: drjanʹ [romanization], дря́ни [genitive], дря́ни [nominative, plural], дря́ней [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], дря́нь [nominative, singular], дря́ни [nominative, plural], дря́ни [genitive, singular], дря́ней [genitive, plural], дря́ни [dative, singular], дря́ням [dative, plural], дря́нь [accusative, singular], дря́ней [accusative, plural], дря́ни [accusative, plural], дря́нью [instrumental, singular], дря́нями [instrumental, plural], дря́ни [prepositional, singular], дря́нях [plural, prepositional]
  1. (colloquial) rubbish, trash Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-дрянь-ru-noun-4dvoSyut Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 92 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 64 36
  2. (figuratively, colloquial, animate) rotter, skunk, dirty dog Tags: animate, colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-дрянь-ru-noun-kMtnAWad Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: дрянно́й (drjannój), дря́нский (drjánskij), дрянцо́ (drjancó)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for дрянь meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drjannój",
      "word": "дрянно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drjánskij",
      "word": "дря́нский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drjancó",
      "word": "дрянцо́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дрань"
      },
      "expansion": "дрань (dranʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьranь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьranь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьranъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьranъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear, flay"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьrati (“to tear, flay”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1731. From дрань (dranʹ), from Proto-Slavic *dьranь, from *dьranъ, past passive participle of *dьrati (“to tear, flay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́нь",
      "roman": "drjánʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "roman": "drjáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "roman": "drjáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ней",
      "roman": "drjánej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "roman": "drjáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ням",
      "roman": "drjánjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́нь",
      "roman": "drjánʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ней",
      "roman": "drjánej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "roman": "drjáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́нью",
      "roman": "drjánʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́нями",
      "roman": "drjánjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "roman": "drjáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́нях",
      "roman": "drjánjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "a": "ia"
      },
      "expansion": "дрянь • (drjanʹ) f inan or f anim (genitive дря́ни, nominative plural дря́ни, genitive plural дря́ней)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went for a swim in the Moscow River, so they filched my clothes and left me this trash!",
          "ref": "1929 – 1940, М. А. Булгаков, Мастер и Маргарита",
          "roman": "1979 translation by Richard Pevear, Larissa Volokhonsky",
          "text": "Пошёл я купа́ться на Москва́-ре́ку, ну и попя́тили мо́ю одёжу, а э́ту дрянь оста́вили!\nPošól ja kupátʹsja na Moskvá-réku, nu i popjátili móju odjóžu, a étu drjanʹ ostávili!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubbish, trash"
      ],
      "id": "en-дрянь-ru-noun-4dvoSyut",
      "links": [
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) rubbish, trash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotter, skunk, dirty dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-дрянь-ru-noun-kMtnAWad",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotter",
          "rotter"
        ],
        [
          "skunk",
          "skunk"
        ],
        [
          "dirty dog",
          "dirty dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial, animate) rotter, skunk, dirty dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drʲænʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дрянь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дрянь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "drjannój",
      "word": "дрянно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drjánskij",
      "word": "дря́нский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drjancó",
      "word": "дрянцо́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дрань"
      },
      "expansion": "дрань (dranʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dьranь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьranь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьranъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьranъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear, flay"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьrati (“to tear, flay”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1731. From дрань (dranʹ), from Proto-Slavic *dьranь, from *dьranъ, past passive participle of *dьrati (“to tear, flay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́нь",
      "roman": "drjánʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "roman": "drjáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "roman": "drjáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ней",
      "roman": "drjánej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "roman": "drjáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ням",
      "roman": "drjánjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́нь",
      "roman": "drjánʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ней",
      "roman": "drjánej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "roman": "drjáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́нью",
      "roman": "drjánʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́нями",
      "roman": "drjánjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́ни",
      "roman": "drjáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дря́нях",
      "roman": "drjánjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "a": "ia"
      },
      "expansion": "дрянь • (drjanʹ) f inan or f anim (genitive дря́ни, nominative plural дря́ни, genitive plural дря́ней)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went for a swim in the Moscow River, so they filched my clothes and left me this trash!",
          "ref": "1929 – 1940, М. А. Булгаков, Мастер и Маргарита",
          "roman": "1979 translation by Richard Pevear, Larissa Volokhonsky",
          "text": "Пошёл я купа́ться на Москва́-ре́ку, ну и попя́тили мо́ю одёжу, а э́ту дрянь оста́вили!\nPošól ja kupátʹsja na Moskvá-réku, nu i popjátili móju odjóžu, a étu drjanʹ ostávili!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubbish, trash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) rubbish, trash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotter, skunk, dirty dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotter",
          "rotter"
        ],
        [
          "skunk",
          "skunk"
        ],
        [
          "dirty dog",
          "dirty dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial, animate) rotter, skunk, dirty dog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drʲænʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дрянь.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дрянь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.