"дрожать" meaning in All languages combined

See дрожать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [drɐˈʐatʲ] Audio: Ru-дрожать.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъžati; cognate with Polish drżeć and Lower Sorbian rdžaś. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*drъžati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *drъžati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*drъžati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъžati, {{cog|pl|drżeć}} Polish drżeć, {{cog|dsb|rdžaś}} Lower Sorbian rdžaś Head templates: {{ru-verb|дрожа́ть|impf|pf=дро́гнуть}} дрожа́ть • (drožátʹ) impf (perfective дро́гнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|5b|дрожа́ть}} Forms: дрожа́ть [canonical], drožátʹ [romanization], дро́гнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], дрожа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], дрожа́щий [active, participle, present], дрожа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], дрожа́ [adverbial, participle, present], дрожа́в [adverbial, participle, past], дрожа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], дрожу́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду дрожа́ть [first-person, future, singular], дрожи́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь дрожа́ть [future, second-person, singular], дрожи́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет дрожа́ть [future, singular, third-person], дрожи́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем дрожа́ть [first-person, future, plural], дрожи́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете дрожа́ть [future, plural, second-person], дрожа́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут дрожа́ть [future, plural, third-person], дрожи́ [imperative, singular], дрожи́те [imperative, plural], дрожа́л [masculine, past, singular], дрожа́ли [masculine, past, plural], дрожа́ла [feminine, past, singular], дрожа́ли [feminine, past, plural], дрожа́ло [neuter, past, singular], дрожа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to shiver, to shake, to tremble Related terms: дрожа́ние (drožánije), дрожь (drožʹ), дрожа́щий (drožáščij), дро́гнуть (drógnutʹ), задрожа́ть (zadrožátʹ)
    Sense id: en-дрожать-ru-verb-U95QEpGf Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: сотряса́ться, ;, трясти́сь, ;, боя́ться, пуга́ться, страши́ться, опаса́ться, трусить, дре́йфить, робе́ть, трепета́ть

Download JSON data for дрожать meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

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      "form": "drožátʹ",
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      "form": "дро́гнуть",
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      "form": "дрожа́",
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      "form": "дрожа́вши",
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      "form": "дрожу́",
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      "form": "бу́ду дрожа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu drožátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "future",
        "singular"
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      "form": "дрожи́шь",
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      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "бу́дешь дрожа́ть",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "second-person",
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      "form": "дрожи́т",
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    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дрожа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet drožátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "дрожи́м",
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    {
      "form": "бу́дете дрожа́ть",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
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      "form": "дрожа́т",
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      "tags": [
        "plural",
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дрожа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut drožátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
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      "form": "дрожи́",
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      "form": "дрожа́л",
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    },
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      "form": "дрожа́ли",
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      ]
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      "form": "дрожа́ла",
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      "form": "дрожа́ли",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "дрожа́ло",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрожа́ли",
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      "args": {
        "1": "дрожа́ть",
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shiver, to shake, to tremble"
      ],
      "id": "en-дрожать-ru-verb-U95QEpGf",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "drožánije",
          "word": "дрожа́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drožʹ",
          "word": "дрожь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drožáščij",
          "word": "дрожа́щий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "drógnutʹ",
          "word": "дро́гнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zadrožátʹ",
          "word": "задрожа́ть"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сотряса́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "трясти́сь"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "боя́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "пуга́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "страши́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "опаса́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "трусить"
        },
        {
          "word": "дре́йфить"
        },
        {
          "word": "робе́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "трепета́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drɐˈʐatʲ]"
    },
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      "audio": "Ru-дрожать.ogg",
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  "word": "дрожать"
}
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      "form": "дрожа́вший",
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    {
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      "form": "дрожа́в",
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      "form": "дрожа́вши",
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    {
      "form": "дрожу́",
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    },
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      "form": "бу́ду дрожа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu drožátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрожи́шь",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь дрожа́ть",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "second-person",
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    },
    {
      "form": "дрожи́т",
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет дрожа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet drožátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "дрожи́м",
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      "form": "бу́дем дрожа́ть",
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        "plural"
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      "form": "дрожи́те",
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      "tags": [
        "plural",
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        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете дрожа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete drožátʹ",
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        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "дрожа́т",
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      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут дрожа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut drožátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дрожи́",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "дрожи́те",
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      "form": "дрожа́л",
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    },
    {
      "form": "дрожа́ли",
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    },
    {
      "form": "дрожа́ла",
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      "form": "дрожа́ли",
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      "form": "дрожа́ло",
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    },
    {
      "form": "дрожа́ли",
      "roman": "drožáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дрожа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "дро́гнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "дрожа́ть • (drožátʹ) impf (perfective дро́гнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "5b",
        "3": "дрожа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "drožánije",
      "word": "дрожа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drožʹ",
      "word": "дрожь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drožáščij",
      "word": "дрожа́щий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drógnutʹ",
      "word": "дро́гнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zadrožátʹ",
      "word": "задрожа́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 5 verbs",
        "Russian class 5b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shiver, to shake, to tremble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сотряса́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "трясти́сь"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "боя́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "пуга́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "страши́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "опаса́ться"
        },
        {
          "word": "трусить"
        },
        {
          "word": "дре́йфить"
        },
        {
          "word": "робе́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "трепета́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drɐˈʐatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дрожать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дрожать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.