See држава on Wiktionary
{
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržava.",
"forms": [
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"form": "država",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "држави",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "државен",
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]
},
{
"form": "државичка",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "државиче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "државица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "државиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "држава",
"roman": "država",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "држави",
"roman": "državi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "државата",
"roman": "državata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "државите",
"roman": "državite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "државава",
"roman": "državava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "државиве",
"roman": "državive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "државана",
"roman": "državana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "државине",
"roman": "državine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "државо",
"roman": "državo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "држави",
"roman": "državi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "држави",
"adj": "државен",
"aug": "државиште",
"dim": "државичка",
"dim2": "државиче",
"dim3": "државица"
},
"expansion": "држава • (država) f (plural држави, relational adjective државен, diminutive државичка or државиче or државица, augmentative државиште)",
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],
"hyphenations": [
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"parts": [
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"жа",
"ва"
]
}
],
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "државје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "државине",
"def_dist_sg": "државана",
"def_prox_pl": "државиве",
"def_prox_sg": "државава",
"def_unsp_pl": "државите",
"def_unsp_sg": "државата",
"ind_pl": "држави",
"ind_sg": "држава",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "држави",
"voc_sg": "државо"
},
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],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
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"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
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"derived": [
{
"roman": "antidržaven",
"word": "антидржавен"
},
{
"roman": "banana-država",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "банана-држава"
},
{
"roman": "bezdržaven",
"word": "бездржавен"
},
{
"roman": "velikodržaven",
"word": "великодржавен"
},
{
"roman": "golemodržaven",
"word": "големодржавен"
},
{
"roman": "državen",
"word": "државен"
},
{
"roman": "državica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "државица"
},
{
"roman": "državiče",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "државиче"
},
{
"roman": "državička",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "државичка"
},
{
"roman": "državište",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "државиште"
},
{
"roman": "državjanin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "државјанин"
},
{
"roman": "državjanka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "државјанка"
},
{
"roman": "državjanski",
"word": "државјански"
},
{
"roman": "državjanstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "државјанство"
},
{
"roman": "državnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "државник"
},
{
"roman": "državnički",
"word": "државнички"
},
{
"roman": "državništvo",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "државништво"
},
{
"roman": "državnost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "државност"
},
{
"roman": "državotvoren",
"word": "државотворен"
},
{
"roman": "državotvornost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "државотворност"
},
{
"roman": "meǵudržaven",
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{
"roman": "paradržaven",
"word": "парадржавен"
},
{
"roman": "podržavi",
"word": "подржави"
},
{
"roman": "podržavuva",
"word": "подржавува"
},
{
"roman": "protivdržaven",
"word": "противдржавен"
},
{
"roman": "samodržaven",
"word": "самодржавен"
},
{
"roman": "samodržavie",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "самодржавие"
},
{
"roman": "samodržavje",
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],
"word": "самодржавје"
},
{
"roman": "samodržavnost",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "самодржавност"
},
{
"roman": "superdržava",
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],
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-држава-mk-noun-nUb-CHuC",
"links": [
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],
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"country",
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]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "vlastodržec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "властодржец"
},
{
"roman": "drži",
"word": "држи"
},
{
"roman": "drška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дршка"
},
{
"roman": "zadrži",
"word": "задржи"
},
{
"roman": "zadržuva",
"word": "задржува"
},
{
"roman": "zadrška",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "задршка"
},
{
"roman": "izdrži",
"word": "издржи"
},
{
"roman": "izdržuva",
"word": "издржува"
},
{
"roman": "izdrška",
"tags": [
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"word": "издршка"
},
{
"roman": "održi",
"word": "одржи"
},
{
"roman": "održuva",
"word": "одржува"
},
{
"roman": "poddrži",
"word": "поддржи"
},
{
"roman": "poddržuva",
"word": "поддржува"
},
{
"roman": "poddrška",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "поддршка"
},
{
"roman": "podrži",
"word": "подржи"
},
{
"roman": "podržuva",
"word": "подржува"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdr̩ʒava]"
},
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"word": "држава"
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"form": "др̀жава",
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"form": "држава",
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},
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"form": "држави",
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},
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"form": "државама",
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]
},
{
"form": "државу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "државе",
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"form": "држави",
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},
{
"form": "државама",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "државом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "државама",
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}
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"sounds": [
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"word": "држава"
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{
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"derived": [
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"roman": "antidržaven",
"word": "антидржавен"
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{
"roman": "banana-država",
"tags": [
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"word": "банана-држава"
},
{
"roman": "bezdržaven",
"word": "бездржавен"
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{
"roman": "velikodržaven",
"word": "великодржавен"
},
{
"roman": "golemodržaven",
"word": "големодржавен"
},
{
"roman": "državen",
"word": "државен"
},
{
"roman": "državica",
"tags": [
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"word": "државица"
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{
"roman": "državiče",
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"word": "државиче"
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{
"roman": "državička",
"tags": [
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"word": "државичка"
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{
"roman": "državište",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"roman": "državjanin",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "државјанин"
},
{
"roman": "državjanka",
"tags": [
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"word": "државјанка"
},
{
"roman": "državjanski",
"word": "државјански"
},
{
"roman": "državjanstvo",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "државјанство"
},
{
"roman": "državnik",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "државник"
},
{
"roman": "državnički",
"word": "државнички"
},
{
"roman": "državništvo",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "државништво"
},
{
"roman": "državnost",
"tags": [
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"word": "државност"
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{
"roman": "državotvoren",
"word": "државотворен"
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{
"roman": "državotvornost",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "државотворност"
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"roman": "meǵudržaven",
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{
"roman": "paradržaven",
"word": "парадржавен"
},
{
"roman": "podržavi",
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},
{
"roman": "podržavuva",
"word": "подржавува"
},
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"roman": "protivdržaven",
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{
"roman": "samodržavie",
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"word": "самодржавие"
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{
"roman": "samodržavje",
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},
{
"roman": "samodržavnost",
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{
"form": "država",
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},
{
"form": "држави",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "државен",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "државичка",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "државиче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "државица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "државиште",
"tags": [
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]
},
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{
"form": "држава",
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},
{
"form": "држави",
"roman": "državi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "државата",
"roman": "državata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "државите",
"roman": "državite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "државава",
"roman": "državava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "државиве",
"roman": "državive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "државана",
"roman": "državana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "државине",
"roman": "državine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "државо",
"roman": "državo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "држави",
"roman": "državi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "држави",
"adj": "државен",
"aug": "државиште",
"dim": "државичка",
"dim2": "државиче",
"dim3": "државица"
},
"expansion": "држава • (država) f (plural држави, relational adjective државен, diminutive државичка or државиче or државица, augmentative државиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"др",
"жа",
"ва"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "држав"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "државје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "државине",
"def_dist_sg": "државана",
"def_prox_pl": "државиве",
"def_prox_sg": "државава",
"def_unsp_pl": "државите",
"def_unsp_sg": "државата",
"ind_pl": "држави",
"ind_sg": "држава",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "држави",
"voc_sg": "државо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vlastodržec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "властодржец"
},
{
"roman": "drži",
"word": "држи"
},
{
"roman": "drška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дршка"
},
{
"roman": "zadrži",
"word": "задржи"
},
{
"roman": "zadržuva",
"word": "задржува"
},
{
"roman": "zadrška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "задршка"
},
{
"roman": "izdrži",
"word": "издржи"
},
{
"roman": "izdržuva",
"word": "издржува"
},
{
"roman": "izdrška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "издршка"
},
{
"roman": "održi",
"word": "одржи"
},
{
"roman": "održuva",
"word": "одржува"
},
{
"roman": "poddrži",
"word": "поддржи"
},
{
"roman": "poddržuva",
"word": "поддржува"
},
{
"roman": "poddrška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поддршка"
},
{
"roman": "podrži",
"word": "подржи"
},
{
"roman": "podržuva",
"word": "подржува"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"state, country"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdr̩ʒava]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-држава.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "држава"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "др̀жава",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dr̀žava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "др̀жа̄внӣ",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "држава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "државе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "државе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "држава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "држави",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "државама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "државу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "државе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "државо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "државе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "држави",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "државама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "државом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "државама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "др̀жава",
"2": "f",
"adj": "др̀жа̄внӣ"
},
"expansion": "др̀жава f (Latin spelling dr̀žava, relational adjective др̀жа̄внӣ)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"др",
"жа",
"ва"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"state"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dř̩ʒaʋa/"
}
],
"word": "држава"
}
Download raw JSONL data for држава meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.