"достоканъ" meaning in All languages combined

See достоканъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old East Slavic]

IPA: /dɔstɔˈkɑnʊ/, /dɔstɔˈkanʊ/, /dɔstɔˈkan/, /dɔstɔˈkɑnʊ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /dɔstɔˈkanʊ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /dɔstɔˈkan/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́ Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a) Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dʿsty) Persian دوست Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂mos Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas Proto-Iranian *káHmah Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎶 (k-a-m) Middle Persian 𐭠𐭬𐭪 (ʾmk) Persian کام Persian دوستکام Persian دوستکانbor.? Persian دوستکام Persian دوستگانbor.? Chagatai طوسطاکانinflu.? Persian دوستکانbor.? Persian دوستگانbor.? Tatar тустыган (tustığan)influ.? Persian دوستکانbor.? Persian دوستگانbor.? Kazakh тостаған (tostağan)influ.? Persian دوستکانbor.? Persian دوستگانbor.? Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq)influ.? Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ) Borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai ﻃﺎﺴﻄﺎﻜﺎﻥ (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from dialectal Persian داستارخان (dostorxun), داستارخون (dâstarxan), standard Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm). Etymology templates: {{etymon|orv|influence|unc|chg>طوسطاکان>beloved|tt>тустыган>beloved|kk>тостаған>beloved|ba>туҫтаҡ>beloved|id=beloved|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́ Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a) Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dʿsty) Persian دوست Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂mos Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas Proto-Iranian *káHmah Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎶 (k-a-m) Middle Persian 𐭠𐭬𐭪 (ʾmk) Persian کام Persian دوستکام Persian دوستکانbor.? Persian دوستکام Persian دوستگانbor.? Chagatai طوسطاکانinflu.? Persian دوستکانbor.? Persian دوستگانbor.? Tatar тустыган (tustığan)influ.? Persian دوستکانbor.? Persian دوستگانbor.? Kazakh тостаған (tostağan)influ.? Persian دوستکانbor.? Persian دوستگانbor.? Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq)influ.? Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), {{bor+|orv|trk|-}} Borrowed from Turkic, {{cog|chg|ﻃﺎﺴﻄﺎﻜﺎﻥ||wooden bowl|tr=tostakan}} Chagatai ﻃﺎﺴﻄﺎﻜﺎﻥ (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), {{cog|kk|тостаған||wooden cup}} Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), {{cog|tt|тустыган||cup}} Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), {{cog|ba|туҫтаҡ||cup for drinking koumiss}} Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”), {{der|orv|fa|داستارخان|tr=dostorxun}} Persian داستارخان (dostorxun), {{cog|fa|دوستگان|tr=dustgân}} Persian دوستگان (dustgân) Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=достоканъ|sc=|tr=}} достоканъ (dostokanŭ) m, {{orv-noun|m|head=достоканъ}} достоканъ (dostokanŭ) m Forms: dostokanŭ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], достоканъ [nominative, singular], достокана [dual, nominative], достокани [nominative, plural], достокана [genitive, singular], достокану [dual, genitive], достоканъ [genitive, plural], достокану [dative, singular], достоканома [dative, dual], достоканомъ [dative, plural], достоканъ [accusative, singular], достокана [accusative, dual], достоканꙑ [accusative, plural], достоканъмь [instrumental, singular], достоканома [dual, instrumental], достоканꙑ [instrumental, plural], достоканѣ [locative, singular], достокану [dual, locative], достоканѣхъ [locative, plural], достокане [singular, vocative], достокана [dual, vocative], достокани [plural, vocative]
  1. drinking vessel, glass Tags: masculine
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "достака́нъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: достака́нъ (dostakán)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: достака́нъ (dostakán) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "достака́нъ",
            "3": "достока́нъ",
            "4": "",
            "sc": "Cyrs",
            "sc2": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: достака́нъ (dostakán), достока́нъ (dostokán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: достака́нъ (dostakán), достока́нъ (dostokán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "стака́нъ",
            "3": "стока́нъ",
            "4": "",
            "der": "1",
            "sc": "Cyrs",
            "sc2": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Russian: стака́нъ (stakán), стока́нъ (stokán)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "17ᵗʰ cent."
          },
          "expansion": "(17ᵗʰ cent.)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via contraction"
          },
          "expansion": "(via contraction)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Russian: стака́нъ (stakán), стока́нъ (stokán) (17ᵗʰ cent.) (via contraction)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стака́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стака́н (stakán)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стака́н (stakán) (see there for further descendants); стока́н (stokán) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "стака́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: стака́н (stakán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: стака́н (stakán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стака́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: стака́н (stakán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: стака́н (stakán)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "influence",
        "3": "unc",
        "4": "chg>طوسطاکان>beloved",
        "5": "tt>тустыган>beloved",
        "6": "kk>тостаған>beloved",
        "7": "ba>туҫтаҡ>beloved",
        "id": "beloved",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dʿsty)\nPersian دوست\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *kóh₂mos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas\nProto-Iranian *káHmah\nOld Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎶 (k-a-m)\nMiddle Persian 𐭠𐭬𐭪 (ʾmk)\nPersian کام\nPersian دوستکام\nPersian دوستکانbor.?\nPersian دوستکام\nPersian دوستگانbor.?\nChagatai طوسطاکانinflu.?\nPersian دوستکانbor.?\nPersian دوستگانbor.?\nTatar тустыган (tustığan)influ.?\nPersian دوستکانbor.?\nPersian دوستگانbor.?\nKazakh тостаған (tostağan)influ.?\nPersian دوستکانbor.?\nPersian دوستگانbor.?\nBashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq)influ.?\nOld East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "ﻃﺎﺴﻄﺎﻜﺎﻥ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wooden bowl",
        "tr": "tostakan"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai ﻃﺎﺴﻄﺎﻜﺎﻥ (tostakan, “wooden bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тостаған",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wooden cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "тустыган",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "туҫтаҡ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cup for drinking koumiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "داستارخان",
        "tr": "dostorxun"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian داستارخان (dostorxun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دوستگان",
        "tr": "dustgân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دوستگان (dustgân)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dʿsty)\nPersian دوست\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *kóh₂mos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas\nProto-Iranian *káHmah\nOld Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎶 (k-a-m)\nMiddle Persian 𐭠𐭬𐭪 (ʾmk)\nPersian کام\nPersian دوستکام\nPersian دوستکانbor.?\nPersian دوستکام\nPersian دوستگانbor.?\nChagatai طوسطاکانinflu.?\nPersian دوستکانbor.?\nPersian دوستگانbor.?\nTatar тустыган (tustığan)influ.?\nPersian دوستکانbor.?\nPersian دوستگانbor.?\nKazakh тостаған (tostağan)influ.?\nPersian دوستکانbor.?\nPersian دوستگانbor.?\nBashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq)influ.?\nOld East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ)\nBorrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai ﻃﺎﺴﻄﺎﻜﺎﻥ (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from dialectal Persian داستارخان (dostorxun), داستارخون (dâstarxan), standard Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dostokanŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-table entry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканъ",
      "roman": "dostokanŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокана",
      "roman": "dostokana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокани",
      "roman": "dostokani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокана",
      "roman": "dostokana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокану",
      "roman": "dostokanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканъ",
      "roman": "dostokanŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокану",
      "roman": "dostokanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканома",
      "roman": "dostokanoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканомъ",
      "roman": "dostokanomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканъ",
      "roman": "dostokanŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокана",
      "roman": "dostokana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканꙑ",
      "roman": "dostokany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканъмь",
      "roman": "dostokanŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканома",
      "roman": "dostokanoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканꙑ",
      "roman": "dostokany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканѣ",
      "roman": "dostokaně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокану",
      "roman": "dostokanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканѣхъ",
      "roman": "dostokaněxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокане",
      "roman": "dostokane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокана",
      "roman": "dostokana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокани",
      "roman": "dostokani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "достоканъ",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "достоканъ (dostokanŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "достоканъ"
      },
      "expansion": "достоканъ (dostokanŭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "до",
        "сто",
        "ка",
        "нъ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "orv",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "orv:Vessels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drinking vessel, glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-достоканъ-orv-noun-WqMEmTMW",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔstɔˈkɑnʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔstɔˈkanʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔstɔˈkan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔstɔˈkɑnʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔstɔˈkanʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔstɔˈkan/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "достоканъ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "достака́нъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: достака́нъ (dostakán)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: достака́нъ (dostakán) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "достака́нъ",
            "3": "достока́нъ",
            "4": "",
            "sc": "Cyrs",
            "sc2": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Russian: достака́нъ (dostakán), достока́нъ (dostokán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Russian: достака́нъ (dostakán), достока́нъ (dostokán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "стака́нъ",
            "3": "стока́нъ",
            "4": "",
            "der": "1",
            "sc": "Cyrs",
            "sc2": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Russian: стака́нъ (stakán), стока́нъ (stokán)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "17ᵗʰ cent."
          },
          "expansion": "(17ᵗʰ cent.)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via contraction"
          },
          "expansion": "(via contraction)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Russian: стака́нъ (stakán), стока́нъ (stokán) (17ᵗʰ cent.) (via contraction)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стака́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стака́н (stakán)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стака́н (stakán) (see there for further descendants); стока́н (stokán) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "стака́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: стака́н (stakán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: стака́н (stakán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стака́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: стака́н (stakán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: стака́н (stakán)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "influence",
        "3": "unc",
        "4": "chg>طوسطاکان>beloved",
        "5": "tt>тустыган>beloved",
        "6": "kk>тостаған>beloved",
        "7": "ba>туҫтаҡ>beloved",
        "id": "beloved",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dʿsty)\nPersian دوست\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *kóh₂mos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas\nProto-Iranian *káHmah\nOld Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎶 (k-a-m)\nMiddle Persian 𐭠𐭬𐭪 (ʾmk)\nPersian کام\nPersian دوستکام\nPersian دوستکانbor.?\nPersian دوستکام\nPersian دوستگانbor.?\nChagatai طوسطاکانinflu.?\nPersian دوستکانbor.?\nPersian دوستگانbor.?\nTatar тустыган (tustığan)influ.?\nPersian دوستکانbor.?\nPersian دوستگانbor.?\nKazakh тостаған (tostağan)influ.?\nPersian دوستکانbor.?\nPersian دوستگانbor.?\nBashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq)influ.?\nOld East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "ﻃﺎﺴﻄﺎﻜﺎﻥ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wooden bowl",
        "tr": "tostakan"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai ﻃﺎﺴﻄﺎﻜﺎﻥ (tostakan, “wooden bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тостаған",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wooden cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "тустыган",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "туҫтаҡ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cup for drinking koumiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "داستارخان",
        "tr": "dostorxun"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian داستارخان (dostorxun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "دوستگان",
        "tr": "dustgân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دوستگان (dustgân)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵews-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dʿsty)\nPersian دوست\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *kóh₂mos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas\nProto-Iranian *káHmah\nOld Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎶 (k-a-m)\nMiddle Persian 𐭠𐭬𐭪 (ʾmk)\nPersian کام\nPersian دوستکام\nPersian دوستکانbor.?\nPersian دوستکام\nPersian دوستگانbor.?\nChagatai طوسطاکانinflu.?\nPersian دوستکانbor.?\nPersian دوستگانbor.?\nTatar тустыган (tustığan)influ.?\nPersian دوستکانbor.?\nPersian دوستگانbor.?\nKazakh тостаған (tostağan)influ.?\nPersian دوستکانbor.?\nPersian دوستگانbor.?\nBashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq)influ.?\nOld East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ)\nBorrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai ﻃﺎﺴﻄﺎﻜﺎﻥ (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from dialectal Persian داستارخان (dostorxun), داستارخون (dâstarxan), standard Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dostokanŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-table entry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканъ",
      "roman": "dostokanŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокана",
      "roman": "dostokana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокани",
      "roman": "dostokani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокана",
      "roman": "dostokana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокану",
      "roman": "dostokanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканъ",
      "roman": "dostokanŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокану",
      "roman": "dostokanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканома",
      "roman": "dostokanoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканомъ",
      "roman": "dostokanomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканъ",
      "roman": "dostokanŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокана",
      "roman": "dostokana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканꙑ",
      "roman": "dostokany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканъмь",
      "roman": "dostokanŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканома",
      "roman": "dostokanoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканꙑ",
      "roman": "dostokany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканѣ",
      "roman": "dostokaně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокану",
      "roman": "dostokanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достоканѣхъ",
      "roman": "dostokaněxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокане",
      "roman": "dostokane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокана",
      "roman": "dostokana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "достокани",
      "roman": "dostokani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "достоканъ",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "достоканъ (dostokanŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "достоканъ"
      },
      "expansion": "достоканъ (dostokanŭ) m",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "до",
        "сто",
        "ка",
        "нъ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
        "Old East Slavic entries with etymology trees",
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Old East Slavic nouns",
        "Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Bashkir",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Chagatai",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Kazakh",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Persian",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Tatar",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old East Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "orv:Vessels"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drinking vessel, glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔstɔˈkɑnʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔstɔˈkanʊ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔstɔˈkan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔstɔˈkɑnʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔstɔˈkanʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔstɔˈkan/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "достоканъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for достоканъ meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.